国际经济学国际贸易试题山东大学经济学院.docx
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国际经济学国际贸易试题山东大学经济学院
25个选择题共50分，两个简答题30分，两个计算题20分
张老师说：
选择题要理解为什么，否则不一定能够做对
下面是第一章到第五章的选择题及答案
余下答案：
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Interdependence:
互相依赖international:
.国际的microeconomic:
微观经济
interregional:
地区间的
Choicequestions
1Ricardoexplainedthelawofcomparativeadvantageonthebasisof（A）
Athelabortheoryofvalue
Btheopportunitycosttheory
Cthelawofdiminishingreturns:
边际报酬递减定律
Dalloftheabove
2.IfwithonehouroflabortimenationAcanproduceeither3Xor3YwhilenationBcanproduceeither1Xor3Y（andlaboristheonlyinput投入）,therangeofmutually互相的beneficialtradebetweennationAandBis:
（C）
A.3Y<3X<5Y
B.5Y<3X<9Y
C.3Y<3X<9Y
D.1Y<3X<3Y
3.Thecommodity商品inwhichthenationhasthesmallestabsolutedisadvantageisthe
commodityofits（D）.
A.absolutedisadvantageB.absoluteadvantage
C.comparativedisadvantageD.comparativeadvantage
4.Ifinatwo-nation（AandB）,two-commodity（XandY）world,itisestablishedthat
nationAhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityX,thennationBmusthave:
（D）
AanabsoluteadvantageincommodityY
BanabsolutedisadvantageincommodityY
CacomparativedisadvantageincommodityY
DacomparativeadvantageincommodityY
5.Ifdomestically国内的3X=3YinnationA,while1X=1YdomesticallyinnationB:
（D）
Atherewillbenotradebetweenthetwonations
BtherelativepriceofXisthesameinbothnations
CtherelativepriceofYisthesameinbothnations
Dalloftheabove
6.Anincreaseinthedollarpriceofaforeigncurrency货币usually（B）
AbenefitsU.S.importers进口商
BbenefitsU.S.Exporters出口商
CbenefitsbothU.S.importersandU.S.exporters
DharmsbothU.S.importersandU.S.exporters
7.TheMercantilists重商主义者didnotadvocate提倡（A）
Afreetrade
Bstimulatingthenation’sexportsstimulate刺激
Crestricting限制thenation’simports
Dtheaccumulation积聚ofgoldbythenation
Slope倾斜stepwise逐步地equilibriumrelativecommodity均衡相对商品
intersection交叉点
余下答案：
BACDbd
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistruewithrespecttotheMRSofXforY?
（D）
A.Itisgivenbytheabsoluteslope斜率oftheindifferencecurve无差异曲线
B.declines下降asthenationmovesdownanindifferencecurve
C.risesasthenationmovesupanindifferencecurve
D.alloftheabove
2Themarginalrateoftransformation边际转换率（MRT）ofXforYrefersto（D）
AtheamountofYthatanationmustgiveuptoproduceeachadditionalunit单位ofX
BtheopportunitycostofX
Ctheabsoluteslopeoftheproductionfrontier生产可能性边界atthepointofproduction
Dalloftheabove
3Themarginalrateofsubstitution边际替换率（MRS）ofXforYinconsumption消费referstothe（B）
AamountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYandstillremainonthe
sameindifferencecurve
BamountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXandstillremainonthe
sameindifferencecurve
CamountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYtoreachahigher
indifferencecurve
DamountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXtoreachahigher
indifferencecurve
4.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonforincreasingopportunitycosts?
（A）
A.technologydiffersamongnations
B.factorsofproductionarenothomogenous同质的
C.factorsofproductionarenotusedinthesamefixedproportion固定比例
intheproductionofallcommodities
D.Forthenationtoproducemoreofacommodity,itmustuseresourcesthatarelessandlesssuited适合intheproductionofthecommodity
5.Exportprices出口价格mustriseforanationtoincreaseitsexportsbecausethenation:
（D）
Aincurs招致increasingopportunitycostsinexportproduction
Bfacesdecreasing减少opportunitycostsinproducingimportsubstitutes.替代品
Cfacesdecreasingmarginalrateofsubstitutioninconsumption
Dalloftheabove
6.Inthetradebetweenasmallandalargenation（B）.
A.thelargenationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtrade
B.thesmallnationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtrade
C.thegainsfromtradearelikelytoequallyshared
D.wecannotsay
7Commodityindifferencecurves（D）
Aarenegativelysloped
Bareconvex凸的totheorigin原点
Cshouldnotcross交叉
Dalloftheabove
8.Nation1’sshare份额ofthegainsfromtradewillbegreater:
（B）
A.thegreaterisnation1’sdemandfornation2’sexports
B.thecloserPx/Pywithtradesettles贸易落定tonation2’spretradePx/Py
C.theweakerisnation2’sdemandfornation1’sexports
D.thecloserPx/Pywithtradesettlestonation1’spretradePx/Py
concave凹的intersect相交application应用equilibrium均衡compensationprinciple
补偿原则isolation孤立inside在…之内tangent切线internal.内部的exceed超过
specialize专门化mutually互相地taste偏好
余下答案：
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1.Ifanationdoesnotaffectworldpricesbyitstrading,itsoffercurve:
（a）
A.isastraightline
B.bulges凸出towardtheaxis轴measuring衡量theimportcommodity
C.intersects相交thestraight-line直线segment部分oftheworld’soffercurve
D.intersectsthepositively-slopedportion积极倾斜的部分oftheworld’soffercurve
2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsregardingpartialequilibriumanalysis局部均衡分析isfalse?
（c）
A.itreliesontraditionaldemandandsupplycurves
B.itisolatesforstudyonemarket
C.itcanbeusedtodeterminetheequilibriumrelativecommodityprice均衡相对商品价格butnottheequilibriumquantity均衡产量withtrade
D.itdoesnottakeintoconsiderationstheinteractions相互作用betweendifferentmarkets
3.Ifthenation’stastesforitsimportcommodityincreases（d）
A.thenation’soffercurverotates旋转towardtheaxismeasuringitsimportcommodity
B.thepartner’soffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsimportcommodity
C.thepartner’soffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsexportcommodity
D.thenation’soffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsexportcommodity
4.Theoffercurveofanationbulges凸出towardtheaxismeasuringthenation’s（a）
A.importcommodityB.exportcommodity
C.exportorimportcommodityD.nontradedcommodity
5.Theoffercurveofanationshows:
（d）
A.thesupplyofanation’simports
B.thedemandforanation’sexports
C.thetradepartner’sdemandforimportsandsupplyofexports
D.thenation’sdemandforimportsandsupplyofexports
6.Ifthetermsoftrade贸易条件ofanationare1.5inatwo-nationworld,thoseofthetradepartnerare:
（b）
A.3/4B.2/3C.3/2D.4/3
7.Adeterioration恶化ofanation’stermsoftradecausesthenation’swelfareto:
（d）
A.deteriorateB.improve
C.remainunchangedD.anyoftheabove
approximation近似sought寻找
Volume量
余下答案：
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1.Whichisnotanassumption假设oftheH-Omodel?
（c）
A.thesamethetechnologyinbothnations
B.constantreturnstoscale规模报酬不变
C.completespecialization完全专业化
D.equaltastes相同偏好inbothnations
2.TheLeontiefparadox里昂惕夫悖论referstotheempiricalfinding实证发现thatU.S.:
（a）
A.importsubstitutesaremoreK-intensivethanexports
B.importsaremoreK-intensivethanexports
C.exportsaremoreL-intensivethanimports
D.exportsaremoreK-intensivethanimportsubstitutes
3.IntheH-Omodel,internationaltradeisbasedmostlyonadifferencein:
（b）
A.technology
B.factorendowments禀赋
C.economiesofscale规模经济
D.tastes
4.TheH-Omodelextends延伸theclassicaltrademodelby:
（c）
A.explainingthebasisforcomparativeadvantage
B.examining检查theeffectoftradeonfactorprices
C.bothAandB
D.neitherAnorB
5.Adifferenceinrelativecommoditypricesbetweentwonationscanbebasedupona
differencein（d）
A.factorendowments
B.technology
C.tastes
D.alloftheabove
6.Forfactorreversal逆转tooccur,twocommoditiesmustbeproducedwith:
（a）
A.sufficiently充分地differentelasticityofsubstitution替代弹性offactors
B.thesameK/Lratio比率
C.technologically-fixedfactorproportions比例
D.equalelasticityofsubstitutionoffactors
intensive集中的
reject驳回,排斥await等候
余下答案：
acbdcaddc
简答题：
每题最好都画图
1.贸易理论：
US和UK两国的W和C互换（见书），计算两国贸易所得
2.画图说明一国两种产品的最优组合（无差异曲线与生产可能性曲线相交的切点）
3.画图说明即使生产可能性曲线一样，无差异曲线不同，两国也能发生贸易
4.求两国的提供曲线以及均衡贸易量和均衡产品价格
5.DrawtheoffercurvesforNation1andNation2,showingthatNation2isasmallnation
thattradesatthepretrade-relativecommoditypricesinNation1.Howarethegainsfrom
tradedistributedbetweenthetwonations?
Why?
6.H—O—S模型，H—O模型
7.里昂休斯悖论及解释
6.幼稚产业观点7.说明产品周期8.Table9——1配额和关税的区别
（因书上文字过多，就不一一写答案了）
计算：
1.题给两国的供给，需求曲线，求没有贸易时孤立均衡点
2.给出供给，需求曲线的方程，计算关税，消费者损失，生产者剩余增加额（配额）
3.第六章计算题第三题
升级会员 