高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析.docx
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高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析
2019-2020年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析
Ⅰ.听力理解（共三节，满分22.5分）
第一节：
（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）
听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
1.Whatcolortiewillthemanprobablybuy?
A.Blue.B.Red.C.Green.
2.Wherewillthewomanwork?
A.Germany.B.Italy.C.Canada.
3.What’sthegirlgoingtododuringtheweekend?
A.Seeamovie.B.Takeawalk.C.Prepareforatest.
4.What’sthemandoing?
A.Explainingreasons.B.Makinganintroduction.C.Givingadvice.
第二节：
（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。
5.Howmanynightsaweekdoesthemanworkattherestaurant?
A.Twonights.B.Threenights.C.Fournights.
6.Whatwillthemanusethemoneyfor?
A.Books.B.Dishes.C.Tables.
听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。
7.Whatwillthemando?
A.TakecareofSally.B.Askforsomehelp.C.Gotoaperformance.
8.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandparent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。
9.Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?
A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Everythreedays.
10.Whatsportdidthewomanusetotakepartin?
A.Tabletennis.B.Basketball.C.Swimming.
Ⅱ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.Thewebsiteisverypopular.Andit’samazingthat__________designerofitisjust__________nine-year-oldchild.
A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a
12.Theteacheraskedthestudentstodotheexperiment__________smallgroups.
A.toB.forC.onD.in
13.Theboysenjoyplayingbasketball__________manyofthegirlsrelaxbyplayingping-pong.
A.whileB.orC.sinceD.if
14.—Whydidn’tyouanswerthephonewhenIcalledyoulastnight?
—Sorry,I__________abathupstairs.
A.amhavingB.haveC.washavingD.had
【答案】C
【解析】
15.Weshouldgotothecinemaearly.__________,therewon’tbeanyticketsleft.
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.Instead
16.Susan__________forournewspaperanymore.Shehasbeenhiredbyafashionmagazine.
A.doesn’tworkB.wouldn’tworkC.didn’tworkD.hadn’tworked
17.—I’llcallBobandtellhimthegoodnews.
—You__________dothat.Hewasherejustnowandheardit.
A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
18.Peoplearoundthecountrywereexcited__________theastronautscamebacktotheearthsafely.
A.unlessB.butC.untilD.because
们都很激动，因为宇航员安全地返回地球。
故D正确。
考点：
考查连词
19.—I’mgoingtoseeJohntomorrow.
—Don’ttellhimtheresultofhismedicalexaminationwhenyou__________tohim.
A.talkB.havetalkedC.willtalkD.talked
20.Withthehelpof__________people,Icanbemoresuccessfulinvolunteerwork.
A.seriousB.generousC.nervousD.dangerous
21.Iknowthewriter__________storywonaprizeforthemostimagination.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
22.—It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.
—Yes.Ikeepalltheletters__________youwrotetomeovertheyears.
A.whoB.thatC.whenD.where
考点：
考查定语从句
23.Hurryup!
SwitchovertoChannel8.TheTVseries__________immediately.
A.isshownB.willbeshownC.wasshownD.isbeingshown
考点：
考查时态
24.Ifwe__________computers,life__________verydifferentnow.
A.didn’thave;wouldhavebeenB.wouldn’thave;was
C.didn’thave;wouldbeD.wouldn’thave;hadbeen
考点：
考查虚拟语气。
25.Thespeakerwasverygoodatdescribingfeelings.The__________ofhiswordsmovedeverylistener.
A.powerB.qualityC.opinionD.influence
考点：
考查名词辨析
Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
IalwaysknewthatIdependedwaytoomuchonmyphone.26Ididn’tknowhowmuch,soIdecidedtodothischallengetofindout.
EverymorningsinceIgotasmartphone,I’veusedTheWeatherChannelApptofindoutwhatto27.OnthefirstmorningIhadtodresswithoutguidance,but28Iwasabletoguessthatthedaywouldbecoldandfoggybylookingoutofmywindow.
Icouldn’ttellwhattimeitwas.Ihaven’tworna29formorethanayear,becausemyphoneshowedthetime.SoIwaslatefor30friendswhohadbeenonthebusfortwohoursfromSantaMonicatoPalosVerdes.Iwasalsolateformypart-timejob.And31,Icouldn’tcallpeopletotellthemthatIwasrunninglate.
Gettingplaceswasharder,too.Igot32becauseIcouldn’tusetheGPS（汽车导航系统）onmyphone.Mydriving,though,gotalot33becauseInolongerhadmyphoneinonehandcheckingdirectionswhile34withtheother.
Butthenumberonetroublewasnothavingmycontactlist（联络簿）.Iforgottowritedownmyfriends’andfamilymembers’phonenumbersbeforeI35thechallenge.ItwassadtorealizethatIcouldn’t36mybrother’sandmymom’scellphonenumbers.Oh,howIwishedtoturnonthephoneforjustasecondtolookupphonenumbers!
Evenwithalltheproblems,however,Ifound37notworryingaboutmissingatextmessageorane-mail.
This38wasagreatlearningexperience.ItsurprisedmehowI’dtakennonoticeofeventhe39thingslikerememberingphonenumbers.Weallshouldtakesometimetothinkabouthowwecandepend40onourcellphones.
【小题1】A.ButB.AndC.ThenD.Still
【小题2】A.carryB.takeC.wearD.see
【小题3】A.hopefullyB.thankfullyC.strangelyD.surprisingly
【小题4】A.ringB.hatC.suitD.watch
【小题5】A.pickingupB.bringingupC.callingoutD.makingout
【小题6】A.evensoB.afterallC.inallD.evenworse
【小题7】A.caughtB.lostC.changedD.hurt
【小题8】A.happierB.slowerC.saferD.quieter
【小题9】A.movingB.chattingC.writingD.driving
【小题10】A.startedB.forgotC.supportedD.reported
【小题11】A.collectB.copyC.readD.remember
【小题12】A.silenceB.peaceC.patienceD.confidence
【小题13】A.workB.lessonC.challengeD.project
【小题14】A.hardestB.simplestC.nicestD.clearest
【小题15】A.lessB.moreC.littleD.much
词wear。
我使用应用程序天气频道来找到我穿什么。
故选C
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Ourlifestylestodayareverybusy.Wehavefamily,school,sports,entertainmentandsocialactivitiestofitintoatimethatseemsneverenough.Weneedtobehealthytomeetthedemandsofdailylife.Butwhatdoesitmeantohaveahealthylifestyle?
Tohaveahealthylifestyle,weneedto:
◆eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime
◆doexerciseoften
◆havetimetorelax
◆getenoughsleeptogiveourbodiestimetogrowhealthyandstrong
Readaboutanormaldayinthelivesoftwochildren.
Abbeygetsupat7:
00am,feedsthedog,andhascerealandaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.Shewalkstoschoolwithherfriend,Julia.Shehasabagofchipsforamorningsnack,drinkswater,andhasachickenandlettucesandwichwithabananaforlunch.Shelikestoplaysoccerwithherfriendsatlunchandmorningbreaktime.ShewalkshomewithJulia,hassomecrackerswithcheeseandjuiceforafternoonsnackandplayswiththedogforawhile.Sheplayscomputergamesforanhourortwobeforedinner,thenhasashoweranddoesherhomework.Shewatchesherfavoritetelevisionshowforanhour,thenusuallygoestobedatabout9:
30pm.
Carlgetsupat8:
30amandhastwopiecesofbreadwithjamandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Hismotherdriveshimtoschoolonherwaytowork.Heeatscookieswithjuiceformorningsnackandapotpieorderedfromtheschoollunchroomwithjuiceforlunch.Helikestoplaycardgameswithhisfriendsatlunchtimeandclimbthefixedequipmentatmorningbreaktime.Hecatchesthebushome,hasacerealbarandacanofsodaforafternoonsnack,thenwatchessometelevision.Hehasashowerbeforedinner,thenplaysthecomputerforanhourortwo.Hegoestobedatabout10:
30pm.
Nomatterwhichkindoflifestyleyouagreeon,justrememberit’simportanttobalanceallaspectsoflife.
【小题1】Aboutahealthylifestyle,thewriterdoesn’ttalkabout__________.
A.dietB.exerciseC.relaxationD.medicine
【小题2】Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?
A.Abbeyplayssoccerwithherfriendsatschool.
B.Abbeydoesherhomeworkfirstafterschool.
C.Carlgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.
D.Carlhasjuiceforbreakfast.
【小题3】Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?
A.Ahealthmagazine.
B.Aclothingwebsite.
C.Asportsguidebook.
D.Atraveladvertisement.
【小题1】D细节理解题。
根据文章中的eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime；doexerciseoften；havetimetorelax可知作者没有提及到药物。
故D正确。
B
Mostofthetime,peoplewearhatstoprotectthemselvesfromharshweatherconditions.Hatsarealsoworntoshowpolitenessandassignsofsocialposition.Butnowadays,hats,especiallywomen’shats,aremuchmorethanthat.Moreexactly,hatshavechangedintofashionandstylesymbolsbymanymoviestars.What’smore,peoplenowconsidermanydifferentfeatures（特点）whenchoosingevenasimplehat.Manydesignerspointoutthat,whenchoosingtherighthat,it’simportanttoconsiderthecolorofyourskinaswellasyourhair,yourheight,andtheshapeofyourface.
Firstofall,thecolorofthehatshouldmatchthecolorofyourskinandhair.Forinstance,blackhatsshouldbeavoidedifyouaredarkskinned.Ifapurplehatisplacedontopofredhair,onewilllookasattractiveasasummerflower.Second,theheightofthehatisalsoanimportantpoint.Tallwomenshouldnotgoforhatswithtallcrowns,justasshortwomenshouldchoosehatswithupturnedbrimstogivethelookofheight.Third,andmostimportantly,theshapeofthefacedecidesthekindofhatoneshouldpick.Asmall,gentlehatthatfitstheheadlooksgoodonasmallface.However,womenwithbig,roundfacesshouldchooseadifferentstyle.
Asthesayinggoes,“Finef
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