综合拓展训练第2册参 考 答 案.docx

综合拓展训练第2册参 考 答 案.docx

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综合拓展训练第2册参考答案

综合训练

（2）参考答案

Unit1Time-ConsciousAmericans

PartOne

TextLearningGuide

1.Questions

（1）Time.

（2）Shortconversationsorsmallexchangeswithstrangers.

（3）（Openended）

PartTwo

Ⅰ.Writing

TheValueofTime

Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney.”Butinmyopinion,timeisevenmorepreciousthanmoney.Why?

Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.Thisisthereasonwhywemustvaluetime.

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthetimeforourstudyandworkisunusuallylimited.Hence,evenanhourisextremelyprecious.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodousefulthings.Asastudent,Imustmakeeffortstoengageinmystudysoastoserveournationandpeopleinthefuture.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theydonotrealizethatwastingtimeisequaltowastingapartoftheirvaluablelife.

Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.Lazinesswillnotonlybringusfailurebutalsoleadustotheroadofpoverty.

Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

1-5KEIAO6-10FMLBN

SectionB

11-15DEGAB16-20JFKLI

SectionC

21-25CCDAB26-30CACBD

Ⅲ.WordBuilding

1.restlessly2.competently3.increasingly4.skillful5.desirable6.isolation

7.rejections8.acquisition9.favorable10.recognition/beingrecognized

11.traditional12.significance13.considerable14.acceptance15.interaction

Ⅳ.RewritetheFollowingSentences

1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.

2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.

3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.

4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.

5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely.

Ⅴ.FillintheBlanks

1.exchanges2.interaction3.convention4.leisurely5.Normally6.surroundings

7.extended8.sense9.professionally10.ticking

Ⅵ.Translation

1.Shewouldn’ttakeadrink;muchlesswouldshestayfordinner.

2.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.

3.Menearntendollarsanhouraverage,whereaswomenearnonlysevendollars.

4.Thefinalexaminationiscloseathand;you’dbetterspendmoretimereading.

5.Arecentsurveyshowedthatwomenaccountfor40percentofthetotalworkforce.

6.ClassicalgardensthroughoutChina,withtheirbeautifulsceneryanduniquestructures,attractmanytourists.Themostprominentfeatureofclassicalgardensistheemphasisontheharmonybetweennatureandhuman.Ancientgardenarchitectssuccessfullyintegratedman-madescenesintothenaturallandscape,creatingtheimpressionoftravelinginapictureofgrotesquepeaks,exoticrocks,flowingcurrents,tranquillakes,fragrantflowersandrareplants.AnotherfeatureofclassicalChinesegardensisthatdecorativeartisingeniouslymergedwiththegardenscenery.

Unit2LearningtheOlympicStandardforLove

PartOne

TextLearningGuide

1.Questions

（1）Hercoach.

（2）Howtorunthemileasfastasshecouldandhowtoknowtoworkatsomethingalittleeverydayuntilgreatnessisachieved.

PartTwo

Ⅰ.Writing

Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

1-5LCMHE6-10GAJKD

SectionB

11-15JEDFG16-20HKBLI

SectionC

21-25ABCDD26-30DAABD

Ⅲ.WordBuilding

1.presence2.promising3.rebellious4.sticky5.unfair6.persistence7.indifference

8.missing9.competitive10.injuries11.determination12.opponent13.participation

14.reception15.amazing

Ⅳ.RewritetheFollowingSentences

1.Theydidn’tloseheartdespitelotsoffrustration.

2.Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.

3.Iwilltrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.

4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignofhimwasfound.

5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.

Ⅴ.FillintheBlanks

1.massive2.fatigued3.breeze4.powder5.fussed6.indifferent7.rebellious

8.bachelor’s9.budget10.asserting

Ⅵ.Translation

1.Thepersonsittingnexttoherdidpublishsomenovels,buthewasbynomeansagreatwriter.

2.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsorloses.

3.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.

4.Theypersistedincarryingouttheprojectdespitethefactthatithadprovedunworkableattheverybeginning.

5.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.

6.PorcelainisoneofChina’smostimportanthandicrafts.Chineseporcelainhasahistoryofmorethan3,500years,itsmostprosperousperiodbeingtheMingandQingDynasties.Porcelainscanbeusedasdailydinnerwareandvases,anddelicateporcelainsareevencommonlyusedforhomedecorationbypeople.Assymbolsofhigh-endworksofart,authenticporcelainsareoftenofextremelyhighartisticandeconomicvalueandthereforetheyareoftenregardedaspreciouscollectionsbymanypeople.Chineseporcelainsarepopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld,andtheyareoftenusedaspresentsforexpressingfriendshipbetweenChineseandforeignpeople.

Unit3MarriageacrosstheNations

PartOne

TextLearningGuide

1.Questions

（1）Thewriterisblack.HeisnotanAmericancitizenyet.

（2）Hermother,Deborah,counseledGailtobereallysureshewasdoingtherightthing.

（3）HeimmediatelysuspectedthatMarkwasmarryinghisdaughterinordertoremainintheUnitedStates.

PartTwo

Ⅰ.Writing

TheHeavyBurdenofStudy

Nowadays,weoftenhearstudentscomplainingabouttheeverincreasingpressureoftheirstudies.Theschoolbagsontheirbacksaregettingheavierandheavier,thehoursspentontheirassignments（are）longerandlonger,andtheafterclassactivities（are）fewandfarbetween.

Thereasonsforsuchaheavyburden,however,arevarious.Ontheonehand,parentshaveastrongdesirefortheearlyintellectualachievementoftheirchildren,thus,forcingthemtoreadmoreandworkharder.Ontheotherhand,allteacherswishtheirstudentsacademicrecordsbetterthanothers,becauseitisthemaincriteriontoevaluatetheirwork,sothattheyassignmoreexercisesandhomeworkfortheirstudentstodoafterclass.

Weshouldtakemeasurestosolvethisproblem.First,theexistingtestingsystemshouldbereformed.Second,moreattentionshouldbepaidtothedevelopmentofpersonalqualityandoverallabilitiesinsteadofmerescoreontheexaminationpapers.Onlybydoingthesecanwerelievestudentsburdenofstudy.

Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

1-5CHNAE6-10LFIMB

SectionB

11-15EIGDK16-20HBJAC

SectionC

21-25DBCCB26-30DBACB

Ⅲ.WordBuilding

1.proceeded2.incompatible3.expectation4.charm5.suspicion6.anticipation

7.criticized8.innocent9.painful10.weaknesses11.racial12.supportive

13.reservation14.approaching15.suspects

Ⅳ.RewritetheFollowingSentences

1.theusualgoodexperiencesandbadexperiences

2.didnothaveunrealisticideasabout

3.ignoredseriouspersonalityconflictsintheexpectationandhopethateverythingwouldgorightautomaticallyaftergettingmarried

4.Ihaddoubtswhetheramarriagebetweenpeopleofdifferentraceswouldworkoutwell

5.anditshowedallthesignsofamarriage

Ⅴ.FillintheBlanks

1.nothing2.suspect3.through4.bother5.doubt6.spend7.complaining

8.than9.care10.mutual

Ⅵ.Translation

1.Inhisthinkingasinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional.

2.Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem.

3.Inthelongrunitisworthwhiletopursueone’sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtoworkdirectly.

4.AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesandacademicachievementsarestressedequally.

5.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.

6.MoreandmorepeopleinoverseascountriesstarttolearnChineseandturntoaConfuciusInstituteintheirowncountriesastheirfirstchoicelearningtheChineselanguageandChineseculture.Duringthelearningprocess,thelearnershaveopportunitiestolearnaboutChinesephilosophy,art,architecture,medicineandcateringcultureandexperiencefirst-handthesplendorsofthisvenerablecivilization.Asthesecondculture,Chineseculturehasenrichedthelifeandworldoutlookofthelearners.ApartfromtheirloveforChinesecuisine,moreandmoreAmericanlearnersofChineselanguageareturningtoChineseacupuncture,herbalmedicinesandmartialarts.Theyarealsointerestedinkongfufilms,Easternfashionsandcrafts.

Unit4ATestofTrueLove

PartOne

TextLearningGuide

1.Questions

（1）Soonafterhevolunteeredformilitaryservice,hereceivedabookandaletterfromthiswoman.

（2）Shedeclinedhisrequestandexplainedherobjection.

（3）ShewantedtomakesurethatJohndidntloveherjustforherbeauty.

PartTwo

Ⅰ.Writing

Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

1-5EIFJL6-10HANBD

SectionB

11-15GIBMH16-20KDCJE

SectionC

21-25DADBB26-30CACDB

Ⅲ.WordBuilding

1.stainless2.resistance3.forbidden4.reluctance5.prosperous6.purchasing

7.recycling8.descendant9.volunteers10.departure11.identical12.decreasing

13.nourished14.sported15.thankful

Ⅳ.RewritetheFollowingSentences

1.refusedpolitely

2.whyshehadrefusedtogivehimherphoto...

3.disappearedintothethickm