最新高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案资料.docx

最新高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案资料.docx

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最新高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案资料

第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）

语法填空：

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eleven-year-oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem．Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuchhopeofhereverrecovering__61__thisillness．Theypredictedshe’dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair．__62__Angelafirmlybelievedthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday．Thedoctorswerecharmedbyher__63__（defeatable）spirit．Theytaughtheraboutimaging—aboutseeingherself__64_（walk）．Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy（理疗），lyingtherefaithfullydoingherimaging，visualizingherselfmoving，moving，moving!

Oneday，__65__shewasstrainingwithallhermighttoimagineherlegsmovingagain，__66__seemedasthoughamiraclehappened:

thebedmoved!

Shescreamedout，“LookwhatI__67__（do）!

Look!

Look!

Icandoit!

Imoved，Imoved！

”Ofcourse，__68__thisverymomenteveryone__69__inthehospitalwasscreaming，too．ItwastheSanFranciscoearthquake．Butdon’ttell__70__toAngela．She’sconvincedthatshedidit．Andnowonlyafewyearslater，she’sbackinschool．Onherowntwolegs．Nowalkingsticks，nowheelchair．

61．62．63．64．65．

66．67．68．69．70．

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterdaymorning，IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhitbyacarandwasinhospital．Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet，hewassuchcarefulthathedidn’tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen．Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthestreetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-handsideandcomedirectlytowardsthem．ItwastoolateforAlleetoescape．Hewashitbythecarorwasthrownafewmetersaway．Hewassenttothenearesthospitalimmediatelyandhadoperation．WhenIwenttoseehim，hewasoutofdangersbutstilllookedpale．Isincerehopehewillrecoverandreturntonormalassoonaspossible．

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onceuponatime,agirlandaboywereplayingtogetherandhappened61（enter）asecretlaboratory.Theyfoundamysteriousmachine. Out62curiosity,theypressedabuttonandthemachineshranktheboytothesizeofamarble（弹子）.Thechildrentriedtoreversethisaction,63couldn'tdoit,andcouldn'tfindanyonetoturnto.

Thegirlpickedupherfriendand64（put）himinherbackpack,totakehimhome.Thebackpackwasvery65（disorganize）andfullofallkindsofthings,andthejourneyhomewasjustterriblefortheboy,66couldn'thelpbutcry.

Whenthegirltriedtogethimoutofthebag,thingsweresojumbled（混乱的）thatshe67（could）findhim.Aftermany68（attempt）andmanytears,shedecidedtoremoveeveryobject,onebyone. Thankstothisapproach69finallyfoundherfriend.

Bothchildrenlearnttheimportanceofkeepingthingsinorder,eveninsideabackpack.Thenextdaytheywentbacktothelaboratory,70aniceinventormanagedtoreturntheboytohisnormalsize.

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Asmiddleschoolstudent,notonlyshouldweacquireknowledgebutalsoweshouldhavegoodqualities.Ithinkexpressourgratitudetopeoplewhohelpedusisoneofthegoodqualitieswemusthave.Twoyearsbefore,myclassmate,WangWeiranintodifficultybecausehisfatherisdiagnosedwithlungcancer.Hisfather’sillnessaddedtohisfamily’strouble,butWangWeiwasindangerdroppingoutofschool.Afterlearningabouthisbadsituation,ourheadteachergavehimtimelyhelpbyallowinghimtocontinuehisschoolingwithanytuition.Withthehelpoftheteacherandclassmates,Wanghadfinishedschool.Justbeforethisimportantexamhewroteusaletterexpressinghissincerelythanksforallwhatwehavedone.

语法填空：

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Therearetwofactors61（determine）anindividual'sintelligence．Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisborn62．Humanbrainsdiffer63（consider），somebeingmorecapablethanothers．64howevergoodabrainhehastobeginwith，anindividualwillhavealowintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn．Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironment65heisbroughtup．Ifanindividualishandicapped（受阻碍）environmentally,itis66（like）thathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable．

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecan67（show）bythecaseofthetwins，PeterandMark．Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold，68parentsdied，andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes．Peterwasbroughtupbyparentsoflowintelligencewithpoor69（education）opportunities．Markwaseducatedinthehomeofwell-to-doparents70hadbeentocollege．Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens，whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence．Mark'sI．Q．was125，twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhistwinbrother．

61．62．63．64．65．

66．67．68．69．70．

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

LastSaturday，ourschoolhadorganizedanactivitytovisitthechildrenatalocalorphanage．Asoneofthevolunteer，Itookpartinit．Wetookmanybooksaswellmanykindsofschoolsuppliesandtoysforthechildren．Theyweredelightedtoreceivethegifts．Inthemorning，weplayedsomegameswiththemwhenweusedtoplayinourchildhood．Thenwecookedandhadlunchhere．Intheafternoon，wegavethemsomeperformances．Beforeleavingtheorphanage，wehadphotostakewiththemandgavethemourcontactdetailssothattheycouldkeepintouchwithoneanother．Eachofushadahappilytime．Wegavethechildrenourcareandhelp，butinreturn，theygaveustheirsmilesandlove．

语法填空

HelloKitty,oneofthemostfamousimaginary61（character）intheworld,greetsuseverywhere.Sinceshewasborn,she62（gain）impressivepopularity一sheis63internationalfashionqueen.

2014wasthecharacter’s40thbirthday.Fansfromaroundtheworldgathered64_（cheerful）tocelebratetheirloveofHelloKitty.

HelloKittywas65（design）asacharactertoattractpre-teenagegirls.Thedesignerscouldnot66（dream）thatshewouldbecomesucha67（globe）starassheistoday.

HelenMcCarthy,anauthorandexpertonJapanesecartoons,explained68thecharacterissopopular.“BecauseHelloKittyisallabouthappinessandfriendshipandfun.womenandgirlsallovertheworldare69（buy）intotheimageofthetrusting,

lovingchildhoodrepresentedbyHelloKitty."

Andtheimaginarycharacterdoesnotonlyappeal70females.TherearealsoHelloKittyproductsforboysandmen,suchasnecktiesandgolfbags.

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Asweallknow,everyonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimaryschool.Nowadayswithmodernlifegorapidly,manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecomesuccessfuldoctor,helpingtosavepeople’slives.Althoughtobeagooddoctorwasverydifficult,IwilldowhateverIcantokeepeveryonehealth.Tomakemydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmeoverandoveragainthatI’llconcentratemoretostudies.Afterall,onlybyworkinghardlycanonesucceed.

语法填空

TimCook，theCEOofApple，showedofftheirnewestdevice，theAppleWatch．Mr．CooksaiditwasthemostpersonaldeviceApple61（create）．

TheAppleWatchisaverysmallcomputerapersonwearsonhisorherwrist．Itcandomanyofthesamethings62aniPhone．Theappsarecustomized（定制）forthewatch．Itisdifferentthanjustseeing63isonyourphone．

Likeaphone，youwillbeabletoreceive64（call）onyourwrist．Mr．Cooksmiledwhile65（describe）this．“I'vebeenwantingtodothissinceIwasfiveyearsold，”hesaid.“Thedayis66（final）here．”

Thewatchesarrivedinstores67lateApril．Theyaresoldatdifferentprices，beginningat＄349．Mr．Cooksaidthehigh-endmodel，theone68（make）of18-karatgold，isthousandsofdollars．

OneproblemwithAppleWatchisthatyouneedaniPhoneonyourbody，ornearby，69（get）thiswatchtofunctionfully．Likeaphone，italsoneedstobechargedeachnight.Itremainstobeseenwhetherpeoplereallywanttocarrybothasmartphone70asmartwatch．

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Ilivedinmyhometowntenyearsbefore．Itwasaquietandbeautifulvillagewithgreentreeandcleanwater．Imissthedaysspendinmyhometownsomuch．

WhenIwasinmyhometown．Ialwayswakeupearlyinthemorning．Somepeopletookawalkaroundwhileotherswasdoingtheirfarmwork．Iusedtogotothehillnearbywithmygrandpaoneverydaywithalittledogfollowingthem．ThereI'dliketoplaythedogwhilemygrandpawastakingcareofhisfruittrees．SometimesIwouldgototherivertocatchfish．WhathappyIwas!

Iwillkeepthebeautifullymemoryforever．

答案

（一）语法填空：

61．from62．But63．Undefeatable64．walking65．As

66．it67．amdoing68．at69．else70．that/it

短文改错：

　Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehas

surprisedhad

beenhitbyacarandwasinhospital．Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewassuch

so

carefulthathedidn’tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen．Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthestreetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-handside

when

andcomedirectlywhentowardsthem．ItwastoolateforAlleetoescape.

him

Hewashitbythecarorwasthrownafewmetersaway．Hewassent

and

tothenearesthospitalimmed