版高考英语江浙版一轮讲义专题十三阅读补全七选五Word版含答案 1.docx

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版高考英语江浙版一轮讲义专题十三阅读补全七选五Word版含答案1

专题十三　阅读补全（七选五）

【考纲解读】

考点

内容

考查方式

2016—2017年浙江高考阅读补全考次统计

2017.11

2017.6

2016.10

阅读补全

（七选五）

主旨句

阅读补全以七选五填空的方式设题

1

1

1

过渡句

1

2

1

细节句

3

2

3

分析解读

1.阅读补全要求考生阅读一篇300词左右的文章,文章中有五处句子空缺,然后从短文后所提供的七个选项中为每个空缺处选择一个最佳选项。

其中有两项多余。

2.阅读补全主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握。

其主要有主题句、细节句、过渡句三种形式。

【命题探究】

　　（2017浙江11月）

HowtoRememberWhatYouRead

Readingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou􀆳veread!

　1　Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimages（形象）mayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread. 

●　2　 

Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon􀆳tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.It􀆳sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon􀆳tunderstandwhatyou􀆳rereading,howwouldyourememberit?

Butthereareafewthingsyoucando...Useadictionary;lookupthedifficultwords.

●Areyouconnected?

Doesacharacterremindyouofafriend?

Doesthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?

Doesthebookinspireyou,andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?

Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.　3　Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?

●Readit;hearit;beit!

Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He􀆳dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.　4　 

●Howoftendoyouread?

Ifyoureadfrequently,you􀆳lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou􀆳rereading（andwhatyou􀆳veread）.　5　Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you􀆳llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You􀆳lllearntoenjoyliterature—asyourememberwhatyouread!

命题方法

1.归纳段落小标题。

归纳段落标题是补全阅读主题句的主要考查方式之一。

要求考生根据段落的内容选择一个合适的标题。

如本文第2题。

2.选择段落或意群的主题句。

主题句有时也不一定是小标题,而是在句首或句尾等处的具有主题功能的句子。

3.在两个不在同一语义范畴的句子和意群之间选择一个合理的过渡和关联句。

如本文第1题。

4.在同一个意群中间设空,要求选择一个符合本意群语义的句子。

解题指导

1.对于主题句的选择。

除了要认真阅读文章,准确理解文章之外,关注相关文章的高频词也是很重要的解题方法。

一般来讲,当一篇文章目标集中于某些信息时,那么核心词出现的概率就比较大。

而其标题或主题句是文章中心的体现,那么句子中出现核心词的概率还是比较大的。

2.对于过渡句的解题,考生一定要准确理解上下文的逻辑关系,如因果关系,递进关系,转折关系还是补充关系。

明确了上下文之间的关系,选择过渡句就比较容易了。

对于此类题目,有时会出现一些相关的连词,那么我们要特别注意这些词的功能。

可以根据这些词来进行选择。

3.细节句的解题关键是所选择的句子在语义上一定要和相关的意群语义一致。

细节句有时和上下文都有关系,而有时只和上文语义一致,有时只和下文语义一致。

A.Areyouconfused?

B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.What􀆳syourmotivation?

D.Memoryissometimesatrickything.

E.Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.

F.Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.

G.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!

答案　DAFGB

　　在细节句的解题中,我们也要关注其意群中的高频词。

这些词往往是解题的金钥匙。

命题规律

1.阅读补全的文章一般为说明文或议论文,文章结构清晰完整,内容符合逻辑,适合考查概括标题、主题句以及过渡句和通过上下文确定符合逻辑的细节句。

2.阅读补全的设题中细节逻辑题居多。

【五年高考】

Passage1（2017浙江11月）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoRememberWhatYouRead

Readingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou􀆳veread!

　1　Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimages（形象）mayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread. 

●　2　 

Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon􀆳tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.It􀆳sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon􀆳tunderstandwhatyou􀆳rereading,howwouldyourememberit?

Butthereareafewthingsyoucando...Useadictionary;lookupthedifficultwords.

●Areyouconnected?

Doesacharacterremindyouofafriend?

Doesthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?

Doesthebookinspireyou,andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?

Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.　3　Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?

●Readit;hearit;beit!

Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.

He􀆳dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.　4　 

●Howoftendoyouread?

Ifyoureadfrequently,you􀆳lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou􀆳rereading（andwhatyou􀆳veread）.　5　Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you􀆳llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You􀆳lllearntoenjoyliterature—asyourememberwhatyouread!

A.Areyouconfused?

B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.What􀆳syourmotivation?

D.Memoryissometimesatrickything.

E.Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.

F.Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.

G.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!

答案

1.D

2.A

3.F　

4.G　

5.B

Passage2（2017浙江6月）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviews

Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.　1　Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy. 

·Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?

”　2　 

·Hitthestreetswithconfidence.　3　Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou. 

·Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don􀆳tgetdiscouraged.

·　4　Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn􀆳tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon􀆳tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.　5　 

·Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don􀆳tleaveworkwithoutthem.

A.Limityourtime.

B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.

C.Ifyoudon􀆳townacamera,youcanbuyone.

D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.

E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.

F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.

G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.

答案

1.D　

2.G　

3.B　

4.A　

5.F　

Passage3（2017课标全国Ⅰ）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.　1　 

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.　2　Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor􀆳sbillformyson􀆳sfoodpoisoning. 

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.　3　Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife. 

　4　Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains. 

　5　Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle. 

A.Thistimetherewasnotent.

B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.

E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.

答案

1.D　

2.C　

3.A　

4.F　

5.E　

Passage4（2017课标全国Ⅱ）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou􀆳retryingtogetworkdone.　1　,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let􀆳stakealookatthemnow. 

　2　.Tellthepersonyou􀆳resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime. 

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou􀆳llfindthemthen.　3　.Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）futureinterruptions. 

Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don􀆳tdoitinyourownoffice.　4　,it􀆳smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare. 

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.　5　.Ifsomeoneknocksandit􀆳snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou􀆳rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you􀆳renottobedisturbed. 

A.Ifyou􀆳rebusy,don􀆳tfeelbadaboutsayingno

B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork

C.Setboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoes

D.Ifyou􀆳reintheotherperson􀆳sofficeorinapublicarea

E.It􀆳simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou􀆳llbeavailable

F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou

G.Leaveitopenwhenyou􀆳reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou􀆳renot

答案

1.B

2.A

3.E　

4.D

5.G　

Passage5（2017课标全国Ⅲ）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.　1　Here􀆳showtomakeone. 

●　2　Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit􀆳simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?

Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake. 

●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.　3　That􀆳saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer. 

●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou􀆳retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.　4　 

●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou􀆳vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.　5　Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry. 

A.Getasleepspecialist.

B.Findtherightmotivation.

C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.

D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.

G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.

答案

1.C　

2.B　

3.G　

4.F　

5.E　

Passage6（20