甘肃省武威市第六中学届高三上学期第一轮复习第五次阶段性过关考试 英语.docx

甘肃省武威市第六中学届高三上学期第一轮复习第五次阶段性过关考试 英语.docx

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甘肃省武威市第六中学届高三上学期第一轮复习第五次阶段性过关考试英语

武威六中2018-2019学年度高三一轮复习过关考试（五）

英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题的四个项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ifyou’venevertravelledabroad,looingforafundestinationasyournetvacationcanbetough.What’sthefoodlie?

WhatattractionscanIfind?

HowdoIgetaround?

Don’tsettleforjustanycity—it’simportantthatyourgetawaysuitsallofyourneeds. 

OurtopsuggestionLondon,U.AnewstudybyWeeenGO,anonlineweeendgetawayportalandapp,showsEngland’scapitalhasbeenranedthebestcitytospendtheweeend,especiallyforfilmfans.Accordingtothestudy,Berlin,Germanywasthemostrecommendeddestinationformillennials,whileVienna,Austriatoothetopspotforvacationingfamilies.urich,Switerlandwasalsovotedthebestdestinationforbabyboomers.

EachcityinWeeenGO’sTop100wasgradedusinganumberofcategories,includingeaseoffindingaccommodations,culturalevents,numberofgreenspaces,andsafety.Checoutthebestcitiesintheworldforeverytypeoftravelerbelow

ForthosewholovetostrollGra,Austriaransastheworld’smostwalablecity.

FornatureloversStuttgart,GermanyransNo.1formostgreenspaces.

ForfussytravelersRome,Italyhasthemostaccommodationoptions.

ForthepartycrowdShanghai,ChinaransNo.1forcluboptions.

ForcurioustravelersVancouver,CanadaransNo.1forthemostculturalevents.

Forwomengoingsolo（单独）Oslo,Norwayhasbeenranedthesafestplaceforwomen.

1．Thewriterispossiblyfrom_______.

A.acultureclubB.anetcompanyC.atravelagencyD.atradecompany

2．WhichmightbethebestchoicefortheBrownswithtwochildrentohaveaholiday?

A.London.B.Vienna.C.Berlin.D.urich.

3．Whichofthefollowingmightbeagoodchoiceforasinglefemalenaturelover?

A.OsloandRome.B.OsloandStuttgart.

C.RomeandGra.D.GraandStuttgart.

B

ThesunshoneovertheheadsofchildrenplayingalongLuembourg’spavedroad.WeparedToi’sstroller（婴儿车）andsteppedintothetheatretowaitfortheshowtobegin.Therewasarustlingsoundbehindus,andmysonturnedtostareatagrandmotherunwrappingcooiesforhergranddaughter’ssnac,offeringonetome,butthegirlopposed.Ipolitelyshoomyhead.“Youdon’thavetheright,”thegrandmothersaidquiclytohercharge.Frenchchildreneitherhavetherighttodosomethingortheydon’t.

Evidenceofthisstrictnessiseverywhere,includingAnnecy,inthecountry’ssoutheast.Onerainyafternoon,ToiandItooshelterinthetownlibraryasaindergartenclasswaledintotheroom.Theyneatlyhungtheirpurplepinafores（围嘴）onhoos.

WespentthenetdayonalawnoverlooingLacd’Annecy.FamilymembersgatheredintheopenairwhilegirlsinSundaydressesplayedbadminton.Whenagirlstartedtoscream,IobservedtheFrenchmotherinaction.Marchingthegirlintoafieldinfullviewofeveryone,themotherleftheralonecryingoverthere.Afterwhatfeelslieendlesstime,thechildcalmeddownandtheywaledawayhandinhand.Isthemothertoostrict?

OrdoIwanttobemorelieher?

Frenchparentsdonotpanicinthefaceofcrisis,butIamnotaFrench.OnourlastnightinAnnecy,inmydesperationtofeedthebabyonschedule,wesatdownatacaféwherewedidn’tneedtolineup.AsToiscreamed,IbecamesostressedthatIturnedtoourhotelleavingmyhusbandatthecafé—forgettinghewasabouttofindoutwhetherhehadwonafestivalprie.（Hedidwin.）

4．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorofthepassage?

A.Shewasboredwithherchild’sscream.

B.ShewastravellinginFrance.

C.Shedidn’tapproveofFrenchparentingstyle.

D.Sheisasingleparent.

5．Accordingtothepassage,Frenchparentscanbedescribedas_______.

A.seriousandimpatientB.cleverandhardworing

C.lovingandstrictD.considerateandhumorous

6．Theauthormentionedtheincidentinthecafémainlytoshow________.

A.whenbabyscreams,itishardtodealwith

B.shecaresaboutherhusbandverymuch.

C.shefeltsorryforherhusbandbecauseofherignorance.

D.itishardforhertostaycalminthefaceofcrisis.

7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheLoveofParentsIsSelfless.

B.TheImportanceofStrictnessinEducation.

C.AMother’sWitnesstoFrenchParenting.

D.AnUnforgettableEperienceinFrance.

C

Thisactivitywillmeltawaythepounds,buildyourbodyandleaveyouonanemotionalhigh.Yettheformofeercise,thefitnesstrendoftheyear,doesnotrequiregymmembershiporapersonaltrainer.Allyouneedtodoiswal.

Walingisafreshalternativetocomplicatedaerobic（需氧的）routinesandoverpricedgymmembership,sayspersonaltrainerLucynight,authorofanewbooontheeercise.Itisfree,enjoyableandalreadyapartofeverydaylife.Allyouneedtodoiscorrectyourtechnique,walfasterandforlongeryouwillloseweight.

Thereismuchevidenceofthebenefitsofwaling.ScientistsattheUniversityofPittsburghrecentlydiscoveredthatoverweightpeoplewhowaledbrisly（轻快地）for30to60minutesadaylostweighteveniftheydidn’tchangeanyotherlifestylehabits.AnotherAmericanstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowaledforatleastfourhoursaweegainedlessweightthancoughpotatoesastheygotolder.ResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsmedicalschoolfoundthatpeoplewhowaledeverydayhad25%fewercoldsthanthosewhosatalot.Bestofall,walingmaesyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.“Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,walingthreetofourtimesaweefor30minuteshasbeenshowntolifttheirmood,”saysnight.

Buthowtowalyourwaytoweightlossandwellness?

Healthepertsrecommendthatweshouldwal10,000stepsadaytostayhealthy.Actuallyyouwouldprobablyneedtowalatleast16,000stepsadaytoloseweight.Yourworoutplansdependonyourleveloffitness.Youshouldaimtoprogressbyincreasingyourwalingtimebyfiveminuteseverytwowees,andwalabitfaster.Injustthreemonths,theresultsshouldspeaforthemselves,saysnight.

8．Whatisthefitnesstrendoftheyearaccordingtothepassage?

A.Briswaling.B.Losingweight.

C.Woringoutinagym.D.Eercisingwithapersonaltrainer.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overpriced”inParagraph2mean?

A.Epensive.B.Worthy.C.Prepaid.D.Discountable.

10．Whyarestudiesandresearchesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Toshowwalingisgainingincreasingpopularity.

B.Toshowwalingbenefitspeopleindifferentaspects.

C.Toshowwalingisanenjoyablewaytoloseweight.

D.Toshowwalinginvolvesdifferentgroupsofpeople.

11．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutthelastparagraph?

A.1,600stepsadayisneededforweightlosses.

B.Theeffectofwalingisnoticeableovertome.

C.Yourfitnessleveldependsonyourhealtheperts.

D.Changingthewalingtimeeverydayisnecessary.

D

Imagineyou’restandinginlinetobuyasnacatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Net,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRCode（二维码）withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.

Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometric（生物特征识别的）security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.

In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone'sfingerprinttounlocaphoneandmaemobilepaymentshasbecomeacommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsince2016,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple'snewiphonecanevenscanauser'sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,epertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureasweimagine.“Biometricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch,”saidJohnMichener,abiometricsepert.

WhenintroducingthenewiPhone'sfaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple'sseniorvice-president,said.“ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlooatyouriPhonesandunlocitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”Butit'salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlocthesameiPhoneusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins.

"Wemayepecttoomuchfrombiometrics,"AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews."Nosecuritysystemsareperfect."

Earlierlastyear,Jainfoundawaytotricbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlocadeadperson'ssmartphoneforthepolice,accordingtoatechwebsiteSplinter.“It'sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore,”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”

12．Whichisthelatestidentificationtechnologyinasmartphoneaccordingtothepassage?

A.Facescanning.B.Eyescanning.

C.QRCodescanning.D.Fingerprintscanning.

13．WhatisamajorproblemoftheiPhone'sfaceIDsystem?

A.Ittaestoolongtounlocthephone.

B.Itoftenfailstorecognieitsowner'sface.

C.Facedatacanbeusedforotherpurposes.

D.Differentfacescanbeusedtounlocthesamephone.

14．WhatisAnilJain'sopinionaboutbiometricsecurity?

A.Itisassecureastraditionalmeasures.

B.Itisperfectwithoutmuchimprovement.

C.Ithascausedmuchtroubleforthepolice.

D.Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.

15．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthispassage?

A.Thepopularityofbiometrics.

B.Securitypr