2有关文化教育的英语词汇.docx
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2有关文化教育的英语词汇
国外大学结构及官衔
president（大学校长university
dean（学校分院长college/school
headofthefacultyfaculty
headofthedivisiondivision
chairmandepartment
principal中学校长
headmaster小学校长
headmistress小学校长（女
新生入学及入学后大致过程
register/enrole（登记、报到一般会studentunionofficeopeningceremony（开学典礼
orientationmeeting（介绍会指学校综合情况
lecture（报告
tutorial（一个学生发言那种
关于学科的单词
basiccourse基础课specializedcourse专业课
requiredcourse必修课optional/selectivecourse选修课literature文学philosophy哲学
history历史art艺术
sociology社会学linguistics语言学
psychology心理学engineering工程学
architecture建筑学business商务
law法学economics经济学
fiancé金融学accounting会计学
banking银行学biochemistry生物化学
相关教育单词
kindergarten幼儿园elementaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育adulteducation成人教育openadmission免试入学制
day-carecenter幼儿园（美nurseryschool托儿所primary/elementaryschool小学（英/美
secondaryschool中学coeducation男女生同校制度
juniorhighschool初中seniorhighschool高中
attachedmiddleschool附中technicalschool技校polytechnicinstitute理工学院/科技大学keyschool重点中学graduateschool研究生院openuniversity夜大、函大privateschool私立学校publicschool公立学校
universaleducation普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友（男/女undergraduate本科almamater母校
auditor=gueststudent旁听生
boarder住宿生open-bookexam开卷考
poptest抽考orientationprogram新生训练
teachingfacilities教学设施assistantship助学金
scholarship奖学金roomandboard食宿
auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长
periodofschooling学习年限creditsystem学分制
mark/score/grade分数schedule=schooltimetable课程表individualstudy自习individualcoaching=tutorial个别指导englishevening英语晚会after-schoolactivities课外活动socialinvestigation社会调查voluntarylabor义务劳动graduationappraisal毕业评估
graduationceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduationcertificate毕业证书
dropout辍学quitschool退学
schooldiscipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attendalecture上课missaclass缺课
cutaclass旷课expelsbfromschool开除
tuition学费miscellaneousexpenses杂费
agrant-aidedstudent领助学金的学生lectureportfolio讲义夹semester半学期blue-book考卷
reportcard成绩单final-examination期末考核
quiz小测验oraltest口试
diploma毕业证degree学位
associatediploma专科证书bachelor学士
master硕士doctorofphilosophy博士
expert专家consultant顾问
coordinator班主任/协调人professor教授
associateprofessor副教授lecturer讲师
adviser/mentor导师counselor辅导老师
coursearrangement课程按排applicationform申请表schoolofartsandsciences文理学院
project学生独立钻研的课外课题
presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲
paper/thesis/dissertation论文
letterofrecommendation表扬信
journal周记officehour教授与学生面谈时间instruction,education教育
culture文化
primaryeducation初等教育
secondaryeducation中等教育
highereducation高等教育
thethreer's读、写、算
schoolyear学年
term,trimester学季
semester学期
schoolday教学日
schoolholidays假期
curriculum课程
subject学科
discipline纪律
timetable课程表
class,lesson课
homework家庭作业
exercise练习
dictation听写
spellingmistake拼写错误
（shortcourse短训班
seminar研讨班
playtime,break课间,休息
toplaytruant,toplayhooky逃学,旷课course（ofstudy学业
studentbody学生（总称classmate,schoolmate同学
pupil小学生
student大学生
schoolboy男生
schoolgirl女生
auditor旁听生
swot,grind用功的学生
oldboy老生
grant,scholarship,fellowship奖学金
holderofagrant,scholar,fellow奖学金获得者schooluniform校服
teachingstaff教育工作者（总称
teachers教师（总称
primaryschoolteacher小学老师
teacherlecturer大学老师
professor教授
schooling教授,授课
assistant助教
headmaster校长（女性为:
headmistress
deputyheadmaster,deputyhead副校长
rector校长
dean教务长
laboratoryassistant,labassistant实验员
beadle,porter门房,学校工友
gamesmaster,gymteacher,gyminstructor体育教师privatetutor私人教师,家庭教师
pedagogue文学教师（蔑称
ofschoolage教龄
beginningofterm开学
matriculation注册
toenroll,toenroll予以注册
totakelessons（学生上课
toteach（老师上课
tostudy学习
tolearnbyheart记住,掌握
torevise,togoover复习
test考试
totest考试
totakeanexamination,tositanexamination,todoanexamination参加考试
convocationnotice考试通知
examiner考试者
boardofexaminers考试团
examinationoral,writtenexamination口试,笔试
question问题
questionpaper试卷
crib夹带（美作:
trot
topassanexamination（或exam,通过考试
pass,passinggrade升级
prizegiving分配奖品
tofallanexamination未通过考试
failure未考好
torepeatayear留级
degree学位
graduate毕业生
tograduate毕业
project,thesis毕业论文
generalcertificateofeducation中学毕业证书（美作:
highschooldiplomaholderofthegeneralcertificateofeducation中学毕业生（美作:
holderofahighschooldiploma
doctorate博士学位
doctor博士
competitiveexamination答辩考试
（大学代理校长actingpresident（大学副校长vicepresident（大学校长president/chancellor（大学专科majortypesofeducationinchinashort2-to3-yearhighereducationprograms（大学的研究小组;讨论会seminar（国家助学金（statestipend/subsidy（戏剧学院表演系actingdepartment（系主任chairman;chairperson（小学校长head/master（职工子弟学校schoolforchildrenofworkers&staffmembers（中学校长principal爱国人士patrioticpersonage爱国主义教育educationinpatriotism百分制100-marksystem班主任classdisciplineadviser/headteacher办学效益efficiencyinschoolmanagement半工半读学校part-workandpart-studyschool半文盲semiliterate;functionalilliterate包分配guaranteejobassignments被授权beauthorizedtodo必修课required/compulsorycourse
毕业典礼graduationceremony;commencement毕业鉴定graduationappraisal毕业论文thesis;dissertation毕业设计graduationceremony毕业生graduate毕业实习graduationfieldwork毕业证书diploma;graduationcertificate博士doctor（ph.d博士后postdoctorate博士后科研流动站centerforpost-doctoralstudies补考make-upexamination补习学校continuationschool不及格fail材料工程系departmentofmaterialsengineering材料科学系departmentofmaterialsscience财贸学校financeandtradeschool财政拨款financialallocation测量系departmentofsurvey成绩单schoolreport;reportcard;transcript成人教育adulteducation成人学校adultschool成人夜校nightschoolforadults
成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者tobecomeworkingpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,educationandasenseofdiscipline初等教育elementaryeducation初中juniormiddleschool辍/失学青少年schooldropout/leaver大学肆业生undergraduate德才兼备tocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability
低年级学生lowergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinjuniorgrades地理系departmentofgeography地球物理系departmentofgeophysics地质系departmentofgeology电机工程系departmentofelectricalengineering电机制造学校electricalmachineryschool电力学校electricpowerschool电视大学t.v.university电子系departmentofelectronics雕塑系departmentofsculpture定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers
东方语言学系departmentoforientallanguages&literature动物学系departmentofzoology
动员mobilize短训班short-termtrainingcourse多学科的multi-disciplinary俄语系departmentofrussian发挥学生主动性、创造性togivescopetothestudents'initiativeandcreativeness
法律系departmentoflaw法语系frenchlanguagedepartment反复灌输inculcate纺织工程系departmentoftextileengineering纺织航海学校textilemachineryschool分数mark;grade分校branchschool服务性行业servicetrade辅导员assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork附中attachedmiddleschool附属中学attachedmiddleschool副教授associateprofessor副修minor副主任vice-chairman岗位培训undergojob-specifictraining高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation
高等学校institutionofhighereducation高年级学生upper/highergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinseniorgrades
高中seniormiddleschool工程物理系departmentofengineeringphysics工业大学polytechnicuniversity工业工程系departmentofindustrialengineering工业管理系departmentofindustrialmanagement工业设计系departmentofindustrialdesign工业学院engineeringinstitute公费生government-supportedstudent公开课openclass共产主义道德品质communistethics共产主义教育educationincommunism管理科学系departmentofmanagementscience广播电视大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity国画系departmentoftraditionchinesepainting国际关系系departmentofinternationalrelations国际经济系departmentofinternationaleconomics国际劳工组织internationallabororganization国际贸易系departmentofinternationaltrade国际文化交流interculturalcommunication
国际政治系departmentofinternationalpolitics国际主义教育educationininternationalism国家发明奖nationalinventionprize国家教育经费nationalexpenditureoneducation国家科技进步奖nationalprizeforprogressinscienceandtechnology国家统计局thestatestatisticalbureau国家自然科学奖nationalprizefornaturalsciences海洋学系departmentofoceanography函授大学correspondencecollege航海系departmentofnavigation河流港湾工程系departmentofriver&harborengineering护理系departmentofnursing护士学校nurses'school化工学校chemicalengineeringschool化学系departmentofchemistry环境工程学系departmentofenvironmentalengineering会计系departmentofaccounting会计学校accountantschool伙食补助foodallowance伙食费boardexpenses机械工程系departmentofmechanicalengineering基本框架basicframework
基础科学thefundamentals基础课basiccourse基金会foundation及格pass集体主义教育educationincollectivism计算机学系departmentofcomputerscience记者招待会pressconference技工学校schooloftechnology寄宿生boarder家业经济系departmentofagriculturaleconomics假期工作vacationjobs坚持社会主义方向tokeeptothesocialistorientation兼职教授part-timeprofessor建筑工程系departmentofarchitecturalengineering建筑工程学校buildingengineeringschool建筑学departmentofarchitecture讲师lecturer/instructor奖励rewards奖学金scholarship奖学金生prizefellow教材编写组teachingmaterialswritinggroup教导主任directorofteachingand
教师进修学校teachers'collegeforvocationalstudies教授professor教书育人toeducatethepersonaswellasimpartbookknowledge教务长dean/directorofteachingaffairs,deanofstudies教学、科研、生产的"三结合""3-in-1combination"involvingteaching,research,andproduction教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus教学内容contentofcourses教学人员thefaculty;teachingstaff教学组teachinggroup教研室/组teachingandresearchsection/group教研室主任headoftheteachingandresearchsection教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
educationmustservetheneedsofsocialistmodernization,beintegratedwithproductivelabor,andtrainbuildersandsuccessorswhoarewelldevelopedmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.
教育部ministryofeducation教育程度educationalbackground教育方针guideline（s/guidingprinciple（sforeducation教育投入inputineducation教育系departmentofeducation
教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来geareducationtotheneedsofmodernization,theworldandthefuture教员休息室staffroom;commonroom教职员teachingandadministrativestaff结合、使加入incorporate解剖学departmentofan
升级会员 