学年Unit3 Sports and fitness 训练卷一.docx

学年Unit3 Sports and fitness 训练卷一.docx

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学年Unit3Sportsandfitness训练卷一

2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷

必修一Unit3Sportsandfitness

英语

（一）

（本卷满分100分）

一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）

1.Thereweremorethan5000peopleinthes____________whenIgotthere.

2.B_________isasportinwhichtwopeoplefighteachotherwiththeirhands. 

3.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandf　　　　　attheendofyearwillhelpdrawupnewplansfornextyear. 

4.Onceyouhavem　　　　　aforeignlanguage,youwillhavemorechancestofindajob. 

5.Fiveothercitieshadbeencompetingfortheh__________ofstagingtheGames.

6.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsports　　　　　（比赛项目）areabletobeheld.

7.Tomandhisclassmatesoftentakepartinsportsliketennis,　　　　　　（羽毛球运动）andswimming. 

8.Tobeaworld____________（冠军）ishisdreamasanathlete.

9.Thedriverofthecarreceivedaserious__________（受伤）totheleftleg.

10.Hehasbeenthe____________（队长）ofnationalteamsformanyyears.

二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）

11.Wouldyouliketo______withustothefilmtonight?

A.comealongB.comeoff

C.comeacrossD.comethrough

12.Lilydoesverywellinherstudies,especiallyinphysicsandEnglish.Nooneinourclasscan______her.

A.becomparedwithB.becomparedto

C.compareD.comparewith

13.Hehasbeenoutofworkforthreemonths;asaresult,hehasto_______onfamilyexpensesbyone-third.

A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff

14.Teaisthemaineveningmeal,traditionallyeatenat5o’clockintheevening,________thedinersarenotdrinkingtea.

A.evenifB.incaseC.asthoughD.sothat

15.Afterhundredsofquarrelsandcurses,theirmarriagefinally_______.

A.felldownB.fellapart

C.fellagainstD.fellinto

16.________hehasmadeuphismind,noonecanpersuadehimto______.

A.Once;giveupB.Although;givein

C.Aslongas;giveoutD.If;giveaway

17.Onlybydiscoveringwhatwedobestcanwehopetoreachourgoalsandtruly________.

A.makeclearB.makesense

C.makedifferenceD.makeadifference

18.Whentheministercamein,thetwocheatersweresittingbeforetheweaver,______busily.

A.pretendingworkingB.pretendedhavingworked

C.pretendingtobeworkingD.pretendedtohaveworked

19.IthasbeensaidthatMonaLisa’ssmilewassopleasingthatitseemedholy________human.

A.ratherthanB.otherthan

C.orratherD.morethan

20.Someofficeworkersoftengotothegymto_______regularlysothattheycankeepfit.

A.turnoutB.lookoutC.workoutD.breakout

三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）

21.慢跑对身体有益。

_________________________________________________________________

22.我过去常常踢足球,但是现在我经常打篮球。

_________________________________________________________________

23.你能告诉我哪个国家要主办2020年奥运会吗?

_________________________________________________________________

24.直到所有的准备都做好了我们才开始工作。

（not...until）

_________________________________________________________________

25.我真的很想知道如何改进我的英文发音。

（疑问词+todo）

_________________________________________________________________

四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）

Distance,justlikecurrency,becomesincomprehensiblewhenitreacheslargequantities.

So,whenoutdoorenthusiastandMidwestMountaineeringemployeeElizabethJohnsayssheonlyhikedthenearly500milesoftheColoradoTrail（科罗拉多栈道）overaperiodofsixweeks,don’tletherfoolyou.That’slikewalkingfromSt.PaultoSt.Louis—giveortakeafewdozenmiles—plus（加）thousandsuponthousandsoffeetofaltitude（海拔）.

“I’magardener,I’mabusy-handsperson,butbusyfeetarejustasgood,”sheexplains.“Idon’tmeditate（谋划）,butmaybethat’sthewayIthinkaboutit—walkingasawaytorelax.”

JohntookchildhoodhikesintheBoundaryWaters（边界水域）andcaughthercaseofbusyfeetwhilehikinginAlaskaasateenager.Withabackgroundinpaddling（划船）,mountaineering,andbackpacking（背包旅行）,shefoundlong-distancehikingrewarding,thoughexhausting.

Sincethen,thru-hiking—hikingalong-distancetrail（考验）end-to-endinonehikingseason—hasgottenfriendliertobeginners.Johnhasgivenup60-poundpacksinfavorofalightermodernbackpackingequipment.Forher50thbirthday,shedecidedtoflytoSpainandwalkcloseto500milesoftheCaminodeSantiago（圣地亚哥朝圣之路）.TheColoradojaunt,herfirstsololong-distancehike,followedafewyearslaterin2017.

“Goingonabigwalkisunreasonableandincludesbeinguncomfortable,wet,hungry,sore,tired,lonely...it’schallenging,”shesays.“It’saleapoffaith.ButIfoundtherewardssurprisingandunexpected,someevenwaitingformeathomeafterthetrip.Thereisarhythmtowalking,aphysicalityandsimplicity...adiscovery.”

Logging（行进）analtitudeof4,000feetdaily,Johnmetmany“trailangels”whoprovidedshade,snacks,andsometimesbeeratremotepointsinthewilderness,purelyoutofthegoodnessoftheirhearts.“You’resoexcited,becauseyou’resomeplacesoincredible,anditwasn’teasytogetthere,”shesays.“Therewasthismomentwhenyoulovehumanity,andyou’resoproudofpeoplefordoingit.”

26.WhatdidElizabethJohndoasachild?

A.Sheoftenworkedinhergarden.

B.Sheenjoyedswimminginthewild.

C.Shegotinterestedinhiking.

D.Shewastoobusytouseherfeet.

27.Whatisspecialaboutthru-hiking?

A.Hikersusuallytakelightequipment.

B.Thehikeisdoneatgreatspeed.

C.Thehikeconsistsofoneverylongjourney.

D.Itisextremelyfriendlytobeginners.

28.WhenJohnwalkedtheCaminodeSantiago,she_______.

A.wasnotexperiencedinhikingB.wasaccompaniedbyothers

C.wasinher40sD.carriedaheavypack

29.Whatmaytrailangelsdo?

A.Givehikersaliftdownthemountain.B.Guidehikerstosomeremotepoints.

C.Sharetheirheartswithpassinghikers.D.Preparesomegiftsforhikers.

五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）

Ifyouhaveeverdonecompetitivesports,youwillknowthatstartinganewseasonmeansalotofhardworkandpractice.　30Hereareafewwaystomakesurethatyou’rereadyforthefirstday. 

　31Schedulespecificworkouttimesduringtheweektohelpyoustickwithit.Askyourcoach,gymteacherortrainerforsomeadvicebeforewritingyourplan.Besides,writedownhowlongyouhaveworkedoutandwhatactivityyouhavedone. 

Askyourcoachifyouaren’tsurewhatyouneed.Newequipmentcanbeexpensive,sothinkaboutusingsomesecond-handequipmentifit’savailable.Brothers,sistersandfriendscanbegreatsourcesofusedequipment.　32Youcanaskyourcoachtotakealookatitbeforethefirstdayofpractice.Ifyouareareturningplayer,takeoutallyourequipment,tryitonandmakesurethatitstillfitsandworks. 

　33Sportscampscanhelpnewandexperiencedplayersbrushuponskillsbeforetheseasonstarts.Collegeplayers,coachesorotherprofessionalsusuallyteachinthecamps.Manyschoolsandcollegesoffervarioussportscampsduringthesummerandontheweekendduringtheschoolyear. 

Yourschoolorteamwillprobablyrequireaphysicalcheckbeforeallowingyoutoparticipate.Becauseeveryoneneedstogetcheckedatthebeginningoftheseason,doctorstendtobebusythosetimesoftheyear.Therefore,setupanappointmentwiththedoctorearlier.　34 

A.Setrealisticgoals.

B.Youcanalsoconsiderasportscamp.

C.Justmakesurethatit’sverycleanandsafetouse.

D.It’salsonormaltofeelalittlenervousaboutstarting.

E.Makingtheteamandgettinginshapearegreatgoals.

F.Startbywritinganexerciseplanifyoudon’thaveone.

G.Thatcangivethedoctorplentyoftimetofilloutyourpaperwork.

六、书面表达（共35分）

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark对北京冬奥会很感兴趣，询问有关情况，请你回复邮件。

内容要点：

（1）举办地点：

北京和张家口（北京将承办所有冰上项目，张家口将承包雪上项目）；

（2）准备工作：

体育馆和新的奥运村等都在建设中，预计将开通城市与城际之间的铁路、公路交通路线；

（3）邀请他来中国参观。

注意：

1.词数100以上；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯（开头已给出，但不计入总数）。

DearMark,

GladtoreceiveyourletteraskingabouttheBeijingWinterOlympics.___________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷

必修一Unit3Sportsandfitness

英语

（一）答案

一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）

【答案】

1.stadium

2.Boxing

3.failures

4.mastered

5.honour

6.events

7.badminton

8.champion

9.injury

10.captain

二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）

11.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

根据句意“你今晚愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？

”可知，此处意为“跟随”。

comealong“跟着来，跟随”，符合句意。

comeoff“举行，发生，成功”；comeacross“偶然遇见”；comethrough“（重病后）康复”。

12.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析和语态。

句意：

Lily学习成绩很好，尤其是物理和英语，我们班里没有人能和她相比。

compare表示“对比”，comparewith表示“与……相比、比得上”，compareto表示“把……比作”，“Noone”与“comparewith”之间是主动关系，故D项正确。

13.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：

他已经失业了三个月；因此，他不得不把家庭支出缩减三分之一。

cutout裁剪，停止；cutdown削减，砍倒；cutup切碎；cutoff切（隔）断。

故选B。

14.【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句连词。

A.evenif即使；B.incase以防；C.asthough似乎，好像；D.sothat以便于，以至于。

茶宴指晚上用的正餐，通常是在晚上五点开始，即使用餐者不饮茶，这场晚宴仍称作茶宴。

根据句意可知上下文表示让步关系，故A项正确。

15.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：

经历过上百次的争吵和咒骂，他们的婚姻最终破裂了。

falldown摔倒，坍塌；fallapart破裂，瓦解，（情感上）崩溃；fallagainst绊倒；fallinto落入，陷入（混乱，错误等）。

故选B。

16.【答案】A

【解析】考查连词和动词短语辨析。

句意：

一旦他下定决心，没有人能说服他放弃。

once一旦；although虽然；aslongas只要；if如果。

giveup放弃；givein屈服，让步；giveout发放，分发；giveaway泄露。

根据句意可知答案为A。

17.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：

只有发现我们什么做的最好，我们才有希望达到我们的目标，真正地创造不同。

此处语境指“我们才能真正地创造不同”。

makeclear弄清楚；makesense有意义，讲得通；makeadifference有区别，有影响，起作用。

由句意可知选D。

18.【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：

当部长进来的时候，两个骗子坐在织工前面，假装正在忙着工作。

pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事，根据