学年高中英语必修一Unit4 Natural disasters 训练卷二.docx

学年高中英语必修一Unit4 Natural disasters 训练卷二.docx

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学年高中英语必修一Unit4Naturaldisasters训练卷二

2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷

必修一Unit4Naturaldisaster

英语

（二）

（本卷满分100分）

一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）

A

Whatshouldyoudoifthere’sanearthquakeatschool?

Howcanyouprotectyourselfwhenyouarecaughtinastampede（踩踏）?

March25thisyearprovidesyouwithagoodchancetolearnaboutsafety.

ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents（NDESEMSS）（全国中小学生安全教育日）.Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.

AsurveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes,earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries.

Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?

Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentaccidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.

Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlupyourbodyandbendyourlegs.

Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters.Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareout-doors,don’tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.

Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.

1.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothispassage?

A.Runaway.B.Standthere.

C.Keepcalm.D.Cryloudly.

2.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.

B.Whenthere’safire,youshoulduseclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.

C.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.

D.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.

3.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Beafraidofaccidents

B.Anearthquakeiscoming

C.Runawayfromaccidents

D.Howtoprotectyourself

4.Ifthewritercontinuestowritethispassage,whatwillbefollowed?

A.Thechangesoffires.

B.Thereasonsofaccidents.

C.Sportsinjuries.

D.Smokingdisadvantages.

B

FiveyearsafteradeadlyearthquakeandtsunamihitJapan,recoveryremainsyearsaway.

Morethan16,000peoplediedinthedisasterandmorethan470,000wereremovedfromtheirhomes,saystheJapaneseRedCrossSociety.Over2,500peoplearestillmissingandpredicteddead.Afterpressurefromsurvivors,theJapaneseCoastGuardbeganunderwatersearchesforthemissing.

InFukushima，morethan100,000familiesstillcannotreturnhome,saystheRedCrossSociety.ThisisbecauseofradioactivepollutionfromthedamagedDaiichiNuclearPowerPlant.

InJapan,thedisasterisknownas“3－1－1”,markingthedatefiveyearsago.

Itwasreallythreedisastersrolledintoone.

“Itstartedwithanearthquakedevastating（毁灭）initself,thenthetsunami,andthentheradiationfromthenuclearplant,”saidShiokoGoto,aJapanexpertattheWilsonCenterinWashington,D.C..Gotosaidthedisastershowedtheworld“Japaneseresilience（快速恢复的能力）andJapaneseunity.”

Butitalsoshowedshortcomings.Amongthemostnotable，thelongtimeittooktostabilizetheFukushimaDaiichiNuclearPowerPlantafteritwasfloodedfromthetsunami,Gotosaid.Thatprocesstookeightmonths.Another,Japan’sdependenceonnuclearpower,shesaid.ThedisasterforcedJapantocloseallofitsnuclearpowerplants,leavingpartsofthecountrywithoutelectricity.

GotooffereduponemajordifferencefromthelastmajorJapanesedisaster,the1995KobeEarthquake.In2011,socialmediawaseverywhere,shesaid.Socialmediaofferedupplentyof“unfoundedrumorsandfearmongering（制造恐慌）,”Gotosaid.

ButitalsokeptpressureonJapaneseauthoritiestodomore.ChikaraYoshidalosthisonlyson,a43-year-oldvolunteerfireman,onMarch11,2011.Heandhisdaughterpostedapetition（请愿书）onFacebooktorestartunderwatersearches.Itdrewover28,000signatures,accordingtotheAssociatedPress.

TheJapaneseCoastGuardannouncedthatitwouldresumesearchesthisweek.Therehavealsobeencomplaintsthatreconstructioneffortsinhard-hitnorthernJapanesecommunitieshavebeentooslow.Thisweek,JapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbesaidthegovernmentwillrespond.

5.Thenumberofthepeoplewhodiedinthedisasteris________.

A.morethan18,500B.over16,000

C.over470,000D.morethan2,500

6.Whatarethethreedisastersrollingintoone?

A.Nuclearpower,tsunamiandearthquake.

B.Flood,earthquakeandtsunami.

C.Flood,tsunamiandnuclearpower.

D.Earthquake,tsunamiandnuclearradiation.

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.InFukushima，morethan10，000familiesstillcannotreturnhome.

B.ThedisasterforcedJapantoclosemostofitsnuclearpowerplants.

C.Japaneseauthoritieswereforcedtodomoreafterthedisaster.

D.ChikaraYoshidaandhisdaughterpostedapetitionontheAssociatedPress.

8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thegovernmentcan’taffordsuchalargesumofmoneyinreconstructionefforts.

B.Peoplecomplainedreconstructioneffortsinhard－hitnorthernJapanesecommunitieshavebeentooslow.

C.Peopleinhard－hitnortherncommunitieshavehadahappylifesincethedisaster.

D.Thegovernmentmaytakemeasurestopromotereconstruction.

二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）

Wouldyouknowwhattodoifafirestartedinyourhome?

Takethetimenowtoreviewthefollowingsafetytips,andyourfamilywillbepreparedintimeofafireinyourhome:

　9　 

Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.　10Soitisimportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome. 

Staylow

Ifyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtothegroundasyoumakeyourwaytotheexit.　11　Youwillbreathelesssmokeifyoustaytotheground.Smokenaturallyrises,soifthereissmokewhileyouareusingyourescaperoute,stayinglowmeansyoucancrawl（爬）undermostofit. 

Whatifyoucan’tgetoutrightaway?

Ifyoucan’tgetoutfastbecausefireorsmokeisstoppinganescaperoute,youwillwanttoyellforhelp.Youcandothisfromanopenwindoworcall911ifyouhaveaphonewithyou.　12　Then,firefighterswillhaveahardtimefindingyou.Thesoonertheyfindyou,thesooneryoubothcangetout. 

Ifyourclothescatchfire,whatshouldyoudo?

Yourclothescouldcatchfireduringafireorbyaccidentifyousteptooclosetoacandle.Ifthishappens,don’trun!

Instead,stop,droptotheground,coveryourfacewithyourhands,androll.Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.　13　 

A.Knowyourwayout

B.Preventingfiresisinthefirstplace!

C.Aneasywaytorememberthisis:

Stop,Drop,andRoll!

D.Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare.

E.Theywillhelpprepareyouforwhatyouneedtodoincaseofafire.

F.Evenifyouarescared,neverhideunderthebedorinacloset.

G.Inafire,smokeandpoisonous（有毒的）airhurtmorepeoplethantheactualflames（火焰）do.

三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）

ManyyearsagoabigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather___14hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe15wherehissonwassupposedtobe,16todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe17hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!

”Tearsbeganto18hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof19thatoncewastheschool,itlooked20,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate21wherehehad22hissontoclassbefore.Rememberinghisson’s23hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging24theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other25parentstriedtopullhimoff26hadbeenhisson’sclassroom,saying,“It’stoolate!

They’realldead!

”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief27andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You’rein28.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,__29__verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?

”

Hewenton30.Hedugfor8hours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson’s31.Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!

”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?

!

It’sme,Dad!

Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere32you’dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you’dalwaysbethereforme!

Youdid33,Dad!

”

14.A.leftB.stayedC.reachedD.had

15.A.houseB.companyC.schoolD.office

16.A.hardlyB.mainlyC.surprisinglyD.only

17.A.beliefB.promiseC.decisionD.advice

18.A.riseB.coverC.fillD.suffer

19.A.ruinsB.disastersC.earthD.bricks

20.A.sadB.hopelessC.needlessD.useless

21.A.atB.inC.toD.on

22.A.walkedB.letC.runD.seen

23.A.doorwayB.situationC.classroomD.entrance

24.A.fromB.throughC.byD.across

25.A.cold-heartedB.well-meaningC.good-lookingD.hard-working

26.A.whoB.whenC.whoseD.what

27.A.showedupB.showedoffC.gotupD.gotoff

28.A.frustrationB.difficultyC.dangerD.fear

29.A.andB.butC.if