1617学年上学期高一第一次月考英语试题附答案12.docx

1617学年上学期高一第一次月考英语试题附答案12.docx

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1617学年上学期高一第一次月考英语试题附答案12

甘肃省通渭县第二中学2016-2017学年高一上学期第一次月考

英语试卷

（时间：

120分钟，满分：

120分）

第一部分：

阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

第1节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Mostdogownersfeelthattheirdogsaretheirbestfriends.Almosteveryonelikesdogsbecausetheytryhardtopleasetheirowners.Oneofmyfavoritestoriesisaboutadogwhowantedhisownertopleasehim.

　　OneofmyfriendshasalargeGermanshepherd（牧羊狗）namedJack.EverySundayafternoon,myfriendtakesJackforawalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalksverymuch.　　OneSundayafternoon,ayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime,andhetalkedandtalked.SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk,butthevisitordidn’tleave.Jackbecameveryworriedabouthiswalkinthepark.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowndirectlyinfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattention.Hecontinuedtalking.Finally,Jackcouldn’tstanditanylonger.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitor,butthistimeheheldtheman’shatinhismouth.

　　Germanshepherdsaren’ttheonlyintelligentdogs.AnotherintelligentdogisaSeeingEyedog.Thisisaspecialdogwhichhelpsblindpeoplewalkalongthestreetsanddomanyotherthings.WecallthesedogsSeeingEyedogsbecausetheyarethe“eye”oftheblindpeopleandtheyhelpthemto“see”.SeeingEyedogsgenerallygotospecialschoolsforseveralyearstolearntohelpblindpeople.

　　1.ThewritertellsthestoryaboutthedogJacktoshowthat____.

　　A.it,likemanyotherdogs,alwaystriedtopleaseitsownermaster

　　B.it,unlikemanyotherdogs,alwayswanteditsmastertopleaseit

　　C.itwasmoreintelligentthanmanyotherdogs

　　D.itwasthemostfaithfuldogofhisfriend’s

　　2.Jackcametositinfrontofthevisitorinorderto____.

　　A.pleasehimB.bepleased

　　C.askhimtoleaveimmediatelyD.invitehimforawalk

　　3.Thesentence“Finally,Jackcouldn’tstanditanylonger.”means___.

　　A.Jackcouldnolongerputupwiththevisitor

　　B.Jackcouldnolongerstandbuthemightsitdown

　　C.Jackwasverytiredandwantedarest

　　D.Jackwasveryangrywiththevisitor

　　4.Whichofthefollowingtitleswouldbethebestforthepassage?

　　A.Dogs─AGreatHelptoPeopleB.Dogs─OurFaithfulCompanions

　　C.AnIntroductiontoDogsD.FamousDogsinGermany

B

HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap，strongandfast．Hewasabletose11millionsofmodelsbecausebecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime；thatis，hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind．Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer，buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroit（底特律）whereheworkedasamechanic（机械师）．Bytheageof29，in1892，hehadbuilthisfirstcar．However，thecarmadeinthisway，thefamous“ModelT”didnotappearuntil1908-fiveyearsafterFordbadstartedhisgreatmotorcarfactory．Thiscarshowedtobewell-knownthatitremainedunchangedfortwentyyear．SinceFord’stime，thiswayofproducingcarsinlargenumbershasbecomecommoninindustryandhasreducedthepriceofmanygoodswhichwouldotherwisebeveryexpensive．

　　5．HenryFordwasthemantobuilt_____cars．

　　A．cheapandstrongB．cheapandlong

　　C．fastandexpensiveD．strongandslow

　　6．Fordwasabletosellmillionsofcars，because_____．

　　A．hemademanygreetcarsB．hiscarsaremany

　　C．hemadelotsofcarsofthesamekindD．bothAandB

　7．The“ModelT”wasveryfamous_____．

　　A．before1908B．between1982and1908

　　C．before1892D．after1908

　　8．Fordbuilthisowncarfactory

　　A．in1903B．in1908C．in1913D．in1897

C

ThecityofVenice，inItaly，isoneofakind．Itisbuiltonmorethan120islands，justoffarrival．Afterexplainingwheremynewhousewas，ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat．SinceIknewitwouldbequitelatebeforeIcouldgetback，Isuggestedthatbemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwaskeptintherefrigerator（冰箱）．

　　Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse．Atthemoment，hesaid，hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadanicemeal．Hehadfoundthepanandmeatintherefrigerator．Now，hewasdrinkingacupofteaandhopedthatIwouldjoinhimsoon．WhenIaskedhimifhebadanydifficultyfindingthehouse，heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat，butluckily，thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow．Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise．Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow，butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynext-doorneighbor’shouse！

　　9．Whenmyfriendarrived，Icouldnotgotomeethimbecause________．

　　A．wewerenotgoodfriendsB．Iwasbusyatwork

　　C．hehadnottoldmethathewouldcomeD．Ididnotwanttoseehim

　10．Ilistenedtomyfriend’sphonecallingreatsurprisebecause____．

　　A．hehadnotwaitedformetoeattogether

　　B．hehadeatentoomuchofthefood

　　C．hemistookmyneighbor’shouseformine

　　D．hehadleftthehousewiththewindowopen

　　11．Atlastmyfriend______．

　　A．didnotentermyhouse

　　B．enteredmyhouseafterheopenedthedoor

　　C．enteredmyhousebyclimbingthroughthewindow

　　D．enteredmyhousewiththehelpofmyneighbor

　　12．Thewriterleftthekeyunderthedoormatsothat______．

　　A．nobodywouldfindit

　　B．hemightnotloseit

　　C．hisfamilycouldusethesamekey

D．hisfriendcouldeasilygetit

D

JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansasCityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachinghighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.

Fortunately（幸运地）hehadastrong—willed,caringmother.Johnremembersthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyoureallywanttobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottobedependentonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”saidshe.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”

Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathird—gradeeducation.Sheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughmoneytotakeherson—then15—toChicago.

Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedland（乐土）thatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditor（编辑）ofthenewspaperatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazinefortheblacks.

Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:

“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn（典当）herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.

ItisnaturalthedifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind:

“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary.”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica.

13．WhydidJohn’smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?

Because.

A．John’sfatherdiedinhishometownwhenJohnwasveryyoung

B．lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown,whilelifeinChicagowouldbebetterforthemNegroes

C．therewerenoschoolsintheirhometown

D．Johnneededmoreeducationandhecouldgotohighschoolthere

14．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．HowJohnH.Johnsonbecamesomebody

B．Themental（精神的）supportfromagreatmother

C．Theimportanceofagoodeducation

D．Thekeytosuccessforblacks

15．Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmeans.

A．ifyoutry,youwillsucceedintheend

B．afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutry

C．atryisalwaysfollowedbyafailure

D．nothingbutatrycanhelpyououtoffailure

第2节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

E

__16___.Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!

__17___.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__18___Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters._19____.However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?

Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.__20___.Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad----itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.

A.Youcantrainyoutemper.

B.Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.

C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.

D.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.

E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.

F.Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.

G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.

第二部分：

语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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