学年温州市八年级下英语期末考试题.docx
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学年温州市八年级下英语期末考试题
温州市2020学年第二学期八年级（下）学业水平期末检测
2021.6
英语试题
亲爱的同学：
欢迎参加考试！
请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平，答题时，请注意以下几点：
1.全卷共六大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
2.打*的单词可以在小词典里查找。
3.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在草稿纸上无效。
祝你成功！
第一部分听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节：
听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
1.WheredidKarentakethephoto?
A.
B.
C.
2.WhatisCharlie’smothercooking?
A.
B.
C.
3.HowdoesPeterimprovehisEnglish?
A.
B.
C.
4.WhatdoesHelendo?
A.
B.
C.
5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?
A.
B.
C.
第二节：
听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
听下面一段对话，完成第6-7小题。
6.WhydoesBilllookpale?
A.Becausehehasatoothache.
B.Becausehehasaheadache.
C.Becausehehasastomachache.
7.WhatdoesLucyaskBilltodo?
A.Togotohospital.B.Totakesomemedicine.C.Tohavemoresleep.
听下面一段对话，完成第8-10小题。
8.Whatisthecampfor?
A.Englishlearning.B.Outdoorsports.C.Paintingskills.
9.Howlongwillthesummercamplast?
A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.
10.WhowillJohntalktonext?
A.Hisfamily.B.Hisfriend.C.Histeacher.
第三节：
听一段独白，选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Amy’sCollection
Items（物品）
·11
·Thefirstonewasfromher12.
Amount（数量）
·13collectionbooks.
Subject
·About14.
Whatmightshedointhefuture?
15.
11.A.CoinsB.StampsC.Postcards
12.A.penfriendB.teacherC.aunt
13.A.5B.6C.7
14.A.famousplacesB.cuteanimalsC.greatpeople
15.A.Shemightcollectnotebooks.
B.Shemightsellhercollections.
C.Shemightjoinacollectionclub.
第二部分笔试部分
二、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.YuanLongpingwas________famousscientist.Hecreatedhybridriceandhelpedfeedtheworld.
A.aB.anC.theD./
17.Millyseemedso________aboutthemathexamthatherhandscouldn’tstopshaking.
A.tiredB.nervousC.carelessD.confident
18.Beforewegotoaforeigncountry,we’dbetterlearnsomeknowledgeaboutits________,suchasthebodylanguageortablemanners.
A.populationB.transportationC.environmentD.culture
19.Mumtoldherlittlegirlthatsheshouldlearntocooksimplemealsandlookafter________.
A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself
20.Aftervisitingtheoldvillage,Mr.Greenaskedthechildrento________astoryabouttheirtrip.
A.pickupB.lookupC.makeupD.giveup
21.Thiskindoffloweris________seeninourcitybecauseitlives5,000metersabovesealevelandisdifficulttofind.
A.usuallyB.sometimesC.oftenD.hardly
22.China’sTianwen-1________onMarssuccessfully.Here’saphotoitsentbackfromtheplanet.
A.islandingB.haslandedC.landsD.willland
23.—I’mgoingtotakelessonsatalanguageschoolintheUK.WherecanIlive?
—Youcanstayinacheaphotel,________youcanstaywithafamily.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
24.—Michael,mayIask________?
—Itwasinteresting.Mostpeoplelaughedalotwhilewatchingit.
A.whatthemoviewasaboutB.howyoulikedthemovie
C.whenyousawthatmovieD.whereyouwatchedthemovie
25.—Mytrainisleavingintenminutes.Ihavetogonow.
—________!
Wedon’thavemoretimetotalk.
A.That’sapityB.That’stheproblem
C.That’sgoodnewsD.That’scool
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“Sean,Idon’twanttoaskyouagain.Therearetrashbagsinthetrunk*ofmycarfromthepartytheothernight.Please__26__thetrash.”
“Okay,Dad.”
Asalight-heartedteenager,Ioften__27__toemptythetrashbagsinDad’sFord.However,ItoldmyfatherIwould,becauseIhadalotofthingstodothatSaturdayafternoon.IhadaskedmydadifIcouldusetheFord,__28__hesaidnobecauseitwasn’thiscar.He__29__itfromhisfriend.LaterItookitanywaybecausehewas__30__andIwassurehewouldn’tnotice.
Ienjoyedmyselfandfeltgreat.Onthewayhome,though,Ihitthebackofthecarwhichwasinfrontofme.__31__wasseriouslyhurt,butbothcarswereseriouslydamaged.Iwouldneverforgetthemostterrible__32__ofmylife.
“Dad,Ihadanaccident.”
“__33__?
AREYOUOK?
”
“Thecarsaredamaged.Noone’shurt,”
“INWHICHCAR?
”
“__34__car.”
“NOOOOOOO!
!
!
”BythistimeIwasholdingthephonesixinchesaway.Andmycar__35__hurt.
Ihadthecarpulledtotherepairshoptoseeiftheycouldsaveit.Sinceitwas__36__,theytoldmetheywouldn’tbeabletoworkonituntilMonday.OnMondaymydadreceivedacallfromtherepairshop.Themanagersaidthatwhenhispeopleopenedthetrunkto__37__thecar,thesmelloftrash（thetrashIforgottoempty）wassoawfulthatthey__38__toworkonthecar.
ForthenextseveralweeksIwasinthedoghouse.Itwasn’tjustthecrashhewassomadabout.HewasmadbecauseI’dbrokentwo__39__:
“Iwon’ttakeyourcar,Dad.”and“Don’tworry,Dad.I’lltakethetrashoutofthetrunk.”IdeeplyregrettedwhatIhaddone.Ittookmea__40__timetorebuildmyrelationshipwithmydadagain.
26.A.throwawayB.pickupC.putawayD.cutoff
27.A.rememberedB.expectedC.forgotD.decided
28.A.asB.andC.soD.but
29.A.boughtB.borrowedC.wonD.found
30.A.busyB.carefulC.strictD.patient
31.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody
32.A.lessonB.letterC.callD.news
33.A.WhyB.HowC.WhoD.What
34.A.MyB.YourC.OurD.His
35.A.stillB.alreadyC.neverD.just
36.A.FridayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.Monday
37.A.repairB.emptyC.washD.pull
38.A.hurriedB.continuedC.refusedD.started
39.A.promisesB.rulesC.traditionsD.records
40.A.shortB.longC.privateD.certain
四、阅读理解（共15小题，41-43题1分，55题5分，其余每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
41.TheSpringconcertwason__________.
A.June7thB.June14thC.June17thD.June23rd
42.Toremembertheirfavoriteriddles,studentsmight__________.
A.practicetheirskillsB.doaminiunit
C.completefouractivitiesD.makeaspecialbook
43.FromtheNewsletter,wecanlearnhomeworkBingowasdesignedby__________.
A.Mr.SmithB.Mrs.Coulombe
C.theparentsD.thestudents
B
Gardeningisapopularactivityallaroundtheworld.Butwhataboutpeoplewhodonothavethespacetogarden?
Nottoworry!
Today,wewillgiveyouinformationaboutgrowingbeautifulwindowboxes.
Locationandsafety
Windowboxesarenotjustfortheoutsideedgeofthewindow,theycanalsositonotherplacessuchas,walls,porches,orfrontsteps.Thiswindowboxcanbeonthefrontstepstoahomeandtheownerscanenteredtheirwindowboxes.
Butsafetyfirst:
Peopledogetkilledbyfallingwindowboxes.Makesureyourwindowboxesaresafesotheywillnotcomedowninastorm.Ifyoufeelyourwindowboxcouldbeunsafe,youcanhaveanindoorwindowbox.
Lightandwater
Beforeyouchooseplants,checkyourwindowboxlocationforlightandrain.Windowboxesdryoutfasterthanin-groundplants,sotheyneedmorewater.Andifawindowboxisclosetoawallorotherstructure,itmaynotgetenoughrainwater.
Evenifallyourwindowsgetlittlesun,donotgiveup.Youcangetagreatlookusingplantsthatlovetheshade.Manyshade-lovingplantslikespiderwortsandverbenas,haveleavesinbeautifulcolorsandinterestingshapes.
The“wow”factor
Whatgivessomewindowboxestheir“wow”factorwhileothersarejustso-so?
Createatheme!
Thisisacentralideafortheplants.Forexample,youmayhaveawindowboxthatisallcactusesoralledibleplants.Oryoucouldselectonlypurplevioletsorgreenbasil,thenyou’llhaveacolor-themedwindowbox.
Besideshavingatheme,upkeepisalsoimportant.Youshouldcutoffanythingdead,wateryourwindowboxesoftenandchangethingsalot.
44.Beforecreatingawindowbox,peopleshouldfirstthinkabout__________.
A.thespacetogardenB.thepossibledanger
C.thechoiceofplantsD.theoutdoortemperature
45.Whichofthefollowingplantswillyougrowifyourwindowsgetlittlesun?
A.basilB.cactuseC.violetD.spiderwort
46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upkeep“probablymeaninthepassage?
A.checkB.careC.prepareD.research
47.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Windowboxesneedalotofsunshine.
B.Anicewindowboxneedsacentralidea.
C.Windowboxescanbejustonthewindows.
D.Windowboxplantsneedlesswaterthanin-groundones.
C
Anewstudyhasfoundthatelephantsealshavetoworkveryhardtostayfat.It’sthemostcompletestudyofthefeedingbehavior*ofnorthernelephantseals.
Scientistspaidspecialattentiontothefemale*elephantsealsduringdifficulttwo-monthtrips,inthenortheasternPacificOcean.Researchersstudied48femaleelephantsealsfromAñoNuevoStateParkinCaliforniaastheytraveledlargeoceandistances.Theirtripwasaround6,000kilometers.
Scientistsbasedtheirfindingsondatacollectedin2011and2018.Theyusedthreesmalldevices*.
Onedevice,attached*underthejaw,countedthenumberoftimesthesealsfedandmeasuredtheirdepth.Asecondsatellite-linkeddevice,attachedtothehead,followedtheseals’oceanmovements.Thethirddevicewasa“smart”videocameraandanotherdepthsensor.Itwasalsoattachedtothehead.
Thesealswerefoundtospendabout20hourseveryday-andsometimesafull24hours–incontinuousdeep-divingtofeedonfish.Theyfed1,000to2,000timesdailytostayfat,necessaryforwarmthinthecoldwaters.Theyeathugeamountsofsmallfish,butitisdifficultforthemtocatchenoughsmallfishtomeettheenergyneedsoftheirlargebodies.
TaikiAdachioftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotlandledthestudy,saidaboutthefemaleelephantseals:
“Theykeepdiving,forlongperiodsoftime,withonlyafewminutesbreathinga
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