航海英语大副4.docx
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航海英语大副4
1Thestandardsofphysicalandmedicalfitnessbetweenthosepersonsseekingtostartacareeratseaandthoseseafarersalreadyservingatseaare______.
A.different
B.same
C.notdifferent
D.difficulttomeet
2【单选】Vesselscarrying______mustnotwillfullywashdecksorholds．
A.generalcargo
B.steelproducts
C.harmfulcargo
D.machinery
3【单选】Whatwillaveeringwinddo?
A.ChangedirectioninaclockwisemannerintheNorthernHemisphere
B.CirculateaboutalowpressurecenterinacounterclockwisemannerintheNorthernHemisphere
C.Varyinstrengthconstantlyandunpredictably
D.CirculateaboutahighpressurecenterinaclockwisemannerintheSouthernHemisphere
4【单选】WhichvesselisNOTtoberegardedasrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver?
A.Avesseltransferringprovisionswhileunderway
B.Apushingvesselandavesselbeingpushedwhenconnectedinacompositeunit
C.Avesselservicinganavigationmark
D.Avessellaunchingaircraft
5【单选】Asufficientamountofchainmustbeveeredwhenanchoringavesseltoensurethat______.
A.thevesselhasenoughroomtoswingwhileatanchor
B.theanchorflukesbiteintotheoceanbottom
C.thereisasufficientscopeofchaintokeeptheanchoronthebottom
D.thereismorechainoutthanthereisinthechainlocker
6【单选】TheRoutingSystemwhichaimsatreducingtheriskofcasualtiesiscalledas______.
A.TrafficSeparationSchemes
B.Recommendedtracks
C.Precautionaryareas
D.Inshoretrafficzones
7Thepartofawindlasswhichphysicallyengagesthechainduringhaulingorpayingoutisthe______.
A.devil'sclaw
B.bullgear
C.wildcat
D.cathead
8Underthreat,shipmasteractivateSSASsystemandsendamessageto______.
A.nearbycoaststation
B.flagstateadministration
C.vesselsinthevicinity
D.chartererandsub-charterer
10【单选】AccordingtoMLC,maximumhoursofworkshallnotexceed_____inanyseven-dayperiod.
A.70hours
B.96hours
C.60hours
D.72hours
11Wheneverthe______officerisfoundnottobecapableofcarryingoutthewatchkeepingdutieseffectively,theofficerinchargeofthenavigationalwatchshalllosenotimeinnotifyingthemasteraboutthis.
A.relieved
B.relieving
C.relief
D.executive
12AccordingtoISMcode,thedesignatedpersonorpersonsashoreis/are_____.
A.anentitywhoisresponsiblefortheoperationoftheship
B.aprocedureforreportingaccidentsandnon-conformitieswiththeprovisionsoftheCode
C.alinkbetweenthecompanyandthoseonboard
D.asafetyandenvironmentalprotectionpolicy
13Goodsstowedincontainers______withoutnotice．
A.shallbecarriedondeck
B.shallbecarriedunderdeck
C.maybecarriedonorunderdeck
D.maynotbecarriedonorunderdeck
14The______showedthattheshipcompliedwiththerequirementsofthesaidConvention.
A.looking
B.seeing
C.sightseeing
D.inspection
15Ashipperofcargoaboardyourvesseloffersaletterofindemnityforthecargo.Thisisdoneinordertoobtaina（n）______.
A.CleanBillofLading
B.OrderBillofLading
C.StraightBillofLading
D.ThroughBillofLading
16Youareusinganoxygenindicator.Howlongshouldyouwaitafterthesampleisdrawnintotheinstrumentbeforereadingthemeter?
A.Nowaitisnecessary,thereadingoccursimmediately
B.Atleast5seconds
C.Atleast10seconds
D.Atleast20seconds
17Sufficient,butnotlessthantwocompletesetsofsafetyequipmentinadditiontothefiremen'soutfits，eachpermittingpersonneltoenterandworkina______space,shouldbeprovided.
A.gas-filled
B.water-filled
C.gasfire
D.open
18Mostverylargeoceangoingvesselssuchasbulkcarriersandlargetankerstendtosquat______.
A.bythebow
B.bythestern
C.attheendnearestthebottom
D.evenlyforeandaft
19Thechartererhascompletedloadingthevesselin3daysinsteadofthe5daysagreedtointhecharterparty.Asaresultofthis，the______.
A.shipownermaychargefortwolaydays
B.charterermayreceivedispatchmoney
C.stevedoremaycollectdemurrage
D.consigneemayberequiredtopayaceaserfee
20AlldisputesarisingunderthisBillofLadingshallbe_______bythelawsofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.
A.settled
B.processed
C.solved
D.determined
21Ifacharteredshipispreventedfrom，ordelayedin，gettingtotheloadingportbyperilexceptedduringthevoyage，theexceptionclauses______.
A.apply
B.comply
C.supply
D.reply
22ECDISshouldbecapableof________allchartinformationnecessaryforsafeandefficientnavigationoriginated．
A.exhibiting
B.existing
C.demonstrating
D.displaying
23Youaretransportingdangerouscargoonyourvessel.Theregulationsrequireyouto______.
A.periodicallyinspectitandmakeanentryinalog
B.keepawarningsignpostednearby
C.keepafirehoserunoutandreadyforuseifneeded
D.allownochippingorpaintinginthevicinityofthecargo
24Thedistancethatavesseltravelsfromthetimethattheordertoputenginesfullasternuntilthevesselisdeadinthewaterisknownas______.
A.advance
B.headreach
C.surge
D.transfer
25______isprimarilyintendedtohelpthemarinerwiththerouteplanningandmonitoring.
A.ECDIS
B.VDR
C.AIS
D.GNSS
26Themostimportantprincipleinthecargostowageis_______.
A.toavoidtherearrangementofthecargoloadedonboard
B.toensurethesafetyoftheshipandcargo
C.torejectthedamagedcargoduringloadingoperation
D.topreventthespontaneouscombustionofthecoalandgrain
27Yourshipiscarryinghazardouscargo.Duringadailyinspection，younoticethatsomeofthecargohasshiftedandseveralcasesarebroken.YoushouldFIRST______.
A.calloutthedeckgangtojettisonthecargo
B.logthefactsintheroughlogandinformtheChiefMatelater
C.makeadeterminationoftheseriousnessofthebreakage，anddowhatyouthinkbest
D.reportthefactsimmediatelytotheMaster，whowillmakeadecision
28WhatisTRUEwhenoperatinginfogandothervesselsaredetectedbyradar?
A.Youshouldmakeanamplechangetoportforavesselcrossingonthestarboardbow
B.Youshouldmaneuverinampletimeifaclose-quarterssituationisdeveloping
C.Youshoulddeterminethecourseandspeedofallradarcontactsatsixminuteintervals
D.Long-rangescanningwillprovideearlywarningofALLothervesselswithintheradar'srange
29______betweensuchdangerousgoodsmaybefilledwithcargocompatiblewiththedangeroussubstancesorarticlesinquestion.
A.Interveningspaces
B.Integrityspaces
C.Blankspaces
D.compatiblespaces
30WhatisTRUEwhenoperatinginfogandothervesselsaredetectedbyradar?
A.Youshouldmakeanamplechangetoportforavesselcrossingonthestarboardbow
B.Youshouldmaneuverinampletimeifaclose-quarterssituationisdeveloping
C.Youshoulddeterminethecourseandspeedofallradarcontactsatsixminuteintervals
D.Long-rangescanningwillprovideearlywarningofALLothervesselswithintheradar'srange
32______isjusttoputit______andnotifymeastowhereandhowthecargowasdamaged．
A.Whatyououghttodowiththedamagedcargo／aside
B.Whatyoushoulddowiththedamagedcargo／beside
C.Whatwillyoudowiththedamagedcargo／besides
D.Whathaveyoutodowiththedamagedcargo／sidebyside
33TheireffectivenessoftheLateralthrusterswilldependuponthedistancebetweenthethrusterandship's_____.
A.gravitypoint
B.pivotpoint
C.flotationpoint
D.amidships
34______directlyaffectthefitnessandabilityofaseafarertoperformwatchkeepingduties.
A.Smoking
B.Drugandalcoholabuse
C.Fruit
D.Vegetables
35WhichwouldyouNOTusetoreporttheamountofanchorchainout?
Threeshots______.
A.atthewater'sedge
B.ondeck
C.onthebottom
D.inthewater
36InertConditionmeans____.
A.theoxygencontentlessthan8percentorlessbyvolumeincargotank
B.theoxygencontentlessthan8percentorlessbyweightincargotank
C.makecargoholdfilledwithinertgases
D.useinertgasesdrivealloxygenout
37Whenreportingwinddirection,youshouldgivethedirectionin______.
A.truedegrees
B.magneticcompassdegrees
C.relativedegrees
D.isobaricdegrees
38Atsecuritylevel1,whichoneofthefollowingactivitiesshallnotbecarriedout,throughhappropriatemeasures,onallships?
A.Controllingaccesstotheship.
B.Controllingtheembarkationofpersonsandtheireffects.
C.Monitoringrestrictedareas.
D.Monitoringmessroom.
39TheCargoShipSafetyConstructionCertificateisissuedunderthe______.
A.SOLASConvention
B.STCWConvention
C.InternationalConventiononLoadlines
D.MARPOLConvention
40Furnishingsforrecreationalfacilitiesshould______includeabookcaseandfacilitiesforreading,writingand,wherepracticable,games.
A.asaminimum
B.asamaximum
C.asarule
D.asaresult
41Inacrossingsituationonopenwaters，asailingvesselshallkeepoutofthewayofallthefollowingvesselsEXCEPTavessel______.
A.notundercommand
B.restrictedinherabilitytomaneuver
C.engagedintowing
D.fishing
42Ashipafloatmaybesignificantlyaffectedbythefollowingfactorsexcept______.
A.theresistanceofthewater
B.thecurrentsinwhichitfloats
C.themovementsofthewindsaroundit
D.typesofoperations
43Ownershallhavealienonthecargoforfreight，dead-freight，demurrageanddamagesfordetention．Itmeansthat______.
A.Ownerwillnotdeliverthecargoiffreightnotpaid
B.Ownerwillkeepthedead-freightuntilthecargohasbeendelivered
C.Ownerwillkeepthedemurrageassoonasthecargobedelivered
D.Ownershallhavenorightofdetentionforthedamagedcargotobedelivered
44Iftheofficeronwatchisinanydoubtastothepilot'sactions，orintentions，heshould______.
A.notifytheCaptainassoonaspossible
B.seekclarificationfromthepilot
C.takeactionbyhisownjudgment
D.ceasethedutyofpilot'satonce
45Whichofthefoll
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