中考英语英语阅读理解复习题含答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解复习题含答案
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Theseamazinganimalsprovethatlovelivesonfourlegs.
Alittlegirl'slifeline
Three-year-oldAlidaKnoblochandher27kggoldendog,Mr.Gibbs,arealmosttogetherallthetime.Thereisaspeciallovebetweenthem.Alida,whosufferedfromseriouslung(肺)diseasewhenshewas10monthsold,isunabletobreatheonherownforabout45minutes.SoMr.Gibbshasbeenwithhereverywhere,carrying4.5kgofoxygentanksforher.Apigthatcalmskids
WhenLoisBrady,afamousdoctorinAmerica,visitsspecial-needsstudentsinSanFranciscoschools,sheoftenbringsalongButtercup,ablackpigfromVietnam.Thepigisverycalmandfriendlyandhasbeentrainedtooffercomforttopatientsaswell.
ALion'sbigheart
Withpawsthesizeofdinnerplates,brightblackeyesandagoldenmane(鬃),Jupiter,a13-year-old250kglion,wasbroughttotherescue(援救)centerbyAnna.Inthepasttwoyears,AnnahasdevelopedaverycloserelationshipwithJupiter.
(1)Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistherightmatch(匹配)?
_______
A. Alida→alion
B. Buttercup→apig
C. Lois→asickgirl
D. Jupiter→adoctor
(2)HowlonghasMr.GibbsbeenwithAlida?
___________.
A. Forabout45minutes
B. Forabout10months
C. Forover3years D. Forover2years
(3)Thebesttitletoexplainthemainideaofthetextis“_________”
A. Heropets
B. Smallpets
C. Kids'friends
D. Specialvisits
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文通过三个动物与人的故事来证明了爱在四条腿的动物。
第一个,一条狗陪伴一个患有严重肺病而不能呼吸大约四十五分钟的小女孩,为她携带4.5公斤氧气瓶,他们之间产生了特殊的爱。
第二个故事:
一头猪,安抚孩子的故事。
第三个故事讲述,一头狮子叫木星,13岁的250公斤,被安娜带到救援中心的。
在过去的两年里,安娜与木星已经开发了一种非常亲密的关系。
(1)细节理解题,根据原文中”Three-year-oldAlidaKnoblochandher27kggoldendog““Buttercup,ablackpigfromVietnam”“Jupiter,a13-year-old250kglion”“WhenLoisBrady,afamousdoctorinAmerica”可依次排除A,C,D三个选项,故选B。
(2)细节理解题,根据“Alida,whosufferedfromseriouslung(肺)diseasewhenshewas10monthsold,isunabletobreatheonherownforabout45minutes.SoMr.Gibbshasbeenwithhereverywhere,”可知Alida在十个月大的时候得了严重的肺病不能自己呼吸大约45分钟,从此Gibbs陪伴在她身边,又由"Three-year-oldAlida"可知Aida现在三岁,所以到目前为止,Gibbs和Alida在一起超过两年,故选D。
(3)主旨大意题,根据开头“Theseamazinganimalsprovethatlovelivesonfourlegs.”这些令人感到惊讶的动物证明了爱在四条腿的动物上,和三个关于动物给人们带来的身心方面的益处,可知全文在讲发生在动物身上的英雄事件,故选A。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了人与动物爱的故事,设题偏重细节,可先浏览问题,再有目的性阅读。
2.根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestival
Name
Item
Jack
DuYue
Mike
ZhangNa
Age
25
28
31
28
Nationality
American
Chinese
English
Chinese
Job
Coach
Nurse
Singer
Tourguide
Personality
Friendly
Quiet
Humorous
Outgoing
Volunteeringexperience(s)
HelpingduringtheCityAtFestivalin2016
Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015
Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside
Workingatananimalcarecentretwice
WordBox:
item项目;personality性格
(1)JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival .
A. in2013
B. in2015
C. in2016
(2)Mikeis ZhangNa.
A. threeyearsolderthan
B. asoldas
C. threeyearsyoungerthan
(3)DuYueandZhangNa .
A. havesimilarvolunteeringexperiences
B. comefromdifferentcountries
C. havethesamepersonality
(4)IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival, maybethemostsuitabletohelp.
A. Jack
B. DuYue
C. Mike
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform(表格)above?
A. Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.
B. ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.
C. JackfromEnglandisatourguide.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。
(1)细节题。
根据Jack这一竖排中HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016,可知在2016年帮助常识艺术家,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Age这一横排中可知Mike年龄是31岁,ZhangNa年龄是28岁,Mike比ZhangNa大3岁,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Volunteeringexperience(s)这一横排中可知DuYue和ZhangNa可知她们都在宠物医院工作过,所以她们有相似的工作经验,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Job这一栏可知DuYue工作是护士,所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以帮助,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据Mike这一竖排Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside和Humorous可知Mike在学校教孩子音乐,并且性格是幽默的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.Becauseofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthewrongflight(航班)andendedupinAnkara.Sohowdidthemix-uphappen?
Itwasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairportwiththeirnine-year-olddaughterTina.TheycheckedinproperlyfortheirfighttoLanzarote,butthecheck-inattendant(服务员)madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassesandalsosentthemtothewrongboardinggate.Unluckily,itwassocurlyandtheGreenswerefeelingsotiredthattheydidn'tnoticeanythingwrong.Whatwasworse,thereweren'tanyannouncementsintheboardinggatearea.
WhentheGreensfinallygotontheplane,CharlieandKateGreenfellasleepatonce,thoughtherewereinterestingfilms,magazines,newspapersandmusicforthemtochoosetospendtheboringtime.LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.Twohourslater,shefellasleeptoo.Theydidn'twakeupuntilsixhourslater,whentheplanewaslanding.Suddenly,theflightattendantsaid."WelcometoAnkara!
"TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveitandlittleTinawasquiteunhappy,Thefamilyhadtogetofftheplaneandthenpay10foratouristvisa(签证).Intheend,theydecidedtogetbackhome,livingat5:
00p.m.onthesameday.
(1)WheredidtheGreensplantospendtheirweekend?
A. InCardiff.
B. InLanzarote.
C. InRome.
D. InAnkara.
(2)WhatdidlittleTinadofirstontheplane?
A. Shesawafilm.
B. Shewenttosleep.
C. Shelistenedtomusic.
D. Shereadahistorybook.
(3)HowdidtheGreensfeelwhentheyarrivedinAnkara?
A. Bored.
B. Excited.
C. Interested.
D. Surprised.
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A. WhataWrongI.
B. ATriptoAnkara.
C. TheGreens'Trip.
D. HowlongaTrip.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时,由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误,他们上错了航班,最后在安卡拉降落的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一句TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.上周末,格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时,他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。
可知,他们去"兰扎罗特",故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三段中LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。
可知,她读一本历史书,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第三段中TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveit,格林一家简直不敢相信。
可知,他们感觉很"吃惊",故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时,由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误,他们上错了航班,最后在安卡拉降落,故安卡拉之旅符合标题,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案。
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Doyouthinkyourschoolrulesareboring?
Takealookattheserules.
Nohugging
SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule.Thereasonisclear—toavoid"unsuitableinteractions(不适当的互动)"betweenstudents.
Nobagsintotheclassroom
OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers(储物柜)betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresafeinlunchroomsandclassrooms.
NoUggboots(Ugg靴子)
ItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots.
Noballs
ATorontoschooldoesn'tallowitsstudentstobringanyhardballstoschool.Why?
Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion(脑震荡)afterbeinghitbyaball.
Interested?
Click(点击)heretoreadmore.
(1)WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymaketherule"nohugging"?
A. In2008 B. In2010 C. In2012 D. In2014
(2)WherearethestudentsatMichiganschoolaskedtokeeptheirbooks?
A. Inthelockers
B. Intheclassrooms
C. Inthelunchrooms
D. Inteachers'offices.
(3)Mobilephonesarenotallowedintoclassin_________.
A. onePortlandschool
B. someschoolsinFlorida
C. onePennsylvaniaschool
D. someschoolsinBrooklyn
(4)WhoisthereasonforaTorontoschool's"noballs"rule?
A. Ateacher B. Adoctor C. Astudent D. Aparent
(5)Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?
A. Anewspaper
B. Awebsite
C. Aspeech
D. Adiary
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。
(1)推理题。
根据SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定——2010年禁止拥抱。
两年后,新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则,可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据 OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers,可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据studentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课,为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里,可知Pennsylvania不允许上课使用手机,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion(脑震荡)afterbeinghitbyabal