试题解析山东省淄博市高青县学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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试题解析山东省淄博市高青县学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
2015—2016学年第一学期期末考试
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,57分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,63分,满分120分;时间120分钟。
2.考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案标号填入答题表内。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共57分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?
A.Shedidsomesports.B.shetookanactinglesson.C.Shetookandancinglesson.
2.WhatdoesJerryhavetodothisafternoon?
A.Shehastomeetherauntatthetrainstation.
B.Shehastomeetheruncleatthebusstation.
C.Shehastomeetheruncleatthetrainstation.
3.Whenaretheygoingskating?
A.OnthisSaturdayafternoon.B.OnthisSundayafternoon.C.OnthisSaturdaymorning.
4.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?
A.Askinghisfriendforhelp.
B.Askinghisparentsforhelp.
C.Askinghisteacherforhelp.
5.Whydidn’tLindaanswerthephone?
A.Shewasnotathome.
B.Shewaswashingtheclothes.
C.Shewasdoingthehomework.
（二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6.WhodidKategotoAmericawith?
A.Withhersisters.B.Withherfriends.C.Withherparents
7.HowmanytimeshasKatebeenthere?
A.Threetimes.B.TwiceC.Fourtimes.
8.Whichplacedidn’tKatevisit?
A.NewYork.B.Boston.C.Chicago.
9.Howmuchdidtheypay?
A.$6,300.B.$5,500.C.$6,500.
10.WhatdoesKatethinkofWashingtonD.C.?
A.Beautifulandinteresting.B.Beautifulbutcrowded.C.Interestingbutcrowded.
（三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11.WhatkindofmusicdoesPaullike?
A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.
12.WhendidPaulbegintolearntoplaythepiano?
A.Attheageofseven.
B.Attheageofeight..
C.Attheageofnine.
13.WhatdoesRichardthinkofrockmusic?
A.Itsoundswonderful.B.Itsoundsnoisy.C.Itsoundsbeautiful.
14.WhatkindofmusicdoesAllenhate?
A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.
15.WhatisBob’sfavoriteband?
A.TheBigBang.B.TheBeatles.C.TheBeyond.
二、完型填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Onaverysunnyafternoonthissummer,Iwasdrivinghome.Whenthecarwasneara16,Ifoundoneofthetrafficlightswasbad.Anda17wasstandinginthemiddleofthecrossing.Thereweretoomuchcars.Andtheweatherwastoo18.Thefactwasthathewasdoinga（an）19job.
Isawa20onthecorner.Iwantedtobuysomewaterforthepolice!
Butitwasalittleshyformetodoitfora21.AtlastIwenttothestoretobuywater.NextIfounditwasnoteasytogivethewatertohiminthe22crossing.Maybeheisbusydirectingtraffic.
ButIhadtotry.Idroveintothecrossing,andgavehimthe23.Thoughhewasn’tabletotakethebottle,hebrokeintoasmile,andsaid,“24.”Iwenthomeby25andfeltbetter.Ifeltgoodtospreadthepositiveenergy（正能量）,anditwastheleastIcoulddoit.
16.A.house B.crossing C.school D.corner
17.A.student B.cleaner C.police D.shopper
18.A.warm B.cool C.cold D.hot
19.A.easy B.hard C.boring D.interesting
20.A.store B.restaurant C.bank D.station
21.A.friend B.man C.stranger D.classmates
22.A.famous B.strange C.busy D.quiet
23.A.phone B.car C.license D.water
24.A.Sorry B.Noproblem C.Thankyou D.You’rewrong
25.A.car B.bike C.ship D.plane
【考点】人生百味类
【试题解析】本文讲述了作者在炎炎夏日给在烈日下维持交通秩序的交警送水。
1．根据17题所在句子中所处先的crossing一词，可知应选B。
2．根据第二段第二句Iwantedtobuysomewaterforthepolice中的police，可知他见到的就是一个交警，故选C。
3．根据下文作者说想给交警买水，故可推断当时的天气是很炎热的，故选D。
4．交警顶着炎热的太阳，在烈日下指挥交通，可知这是一份不容易的工作，故选B。
5．由于下文作者说想给交警买水，因此买水的地方就只有商店（store），故选A。
6．作者与交警素不相识，故对于他来说就是一个陌生人（stranger），故选C。
7．famous著名的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；busy繁忙的；quiet安静的。
根据对上下文的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知应选C。
8．根据上下文，可知作者是买了水以后把水给了警察，故选D。
9．根据文意，可知交警是对作者的行为表示感谢，故选C。
10．根据上文所说，作者是开车的，故应选A。
【答案】15-20BCDBA21-25CCDCA
三、阅读理解（共16小题，计32分）
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Mr.Weeksisfiftyyearsold.He’staughtmathsinamiddleschoolfortwentyyears.Heworkshardandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.Hehopeshisstudentswillbehonestandheisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentshavebecomefamouspersons,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.OfcourseMr.Weeksisproudofthem.
ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn’tknowhim.Onthefirstdayofschoolhetoldthestudentshowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemsomeexamplesandsaid,“Idon’tliketellingalie.”Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inLesson1.
Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,“Who’sfinishedExercise8?
”Somestudentsputtheirhandsup.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“OpenyourbooksandseeifthereisExercise8inLesson1.”
Thestudentshadalookattheirbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.
26.SomestudentsstillrememberMr.Weeksbecause____________.
A.hetaughtthemmathsandsomethingimportantaswell
B.hewasafamousperson
C.hewasanoldteacher
D.hewasneverlate
27.WhatisMr.Weeksproudof?
A.Allhisstudentshavebecomefamousperson.
B.Allhisstudentsoftenwritetohim.
C.Someofhisstudentshavebeenfamous.
D.Hehasbeenateacherfortwenty-sixyears.
28.Mr.WeekstoldhisstudentstofinishExercise8inLesson1because_______.
A.Itwasveryinteresting
B.hewantedtoknowiftheywerehonest
C.itwasveryimportant
D.hewantedtogivethemamathsexample
29.Somestudents’facesturnedredbecause_______.
A.theyfoundExercise8butdidn’tfinishit
B.theyforgotwhatMr.Weekshadtoldthem
C.theyweren’tabletoworkoutExercise8
D.theytoldliesinclass
【考点】人物传记／故事阅读类
【试题解析】本文讲述了数学教师Mr．Weeks是如何教育他的学生诚信做人的故事。
1．细节理解题。
根据第一段中的He’staughtmathsinamiddleschoolfortwentyyears．Heworkshardandalwayscomestohisofficeontime．Hehopeshisstudentswillbehonestandheisstrictwiththem，可知学生是因为他教过他们而记住他。
故选A。
2．细节理解题。
根据第一段中的Someofhisstudentshavebecomefamouspersons,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim．OfcourseMr．Weeksisproudofthem，可知选C。
3．推理判断题。
根据第三段中的Mr．Weeks所说的话OpenyourbooksandseeifthereisExercise8inLesson1，可推断书本的第一课时没有第八题的练习题的，故老师实际上是想通过此事来考验学生是否诚实。
故选B。
4．细节理解题。
根据文意，可知因为那几个学生撒谎了，而脸红。
故选D。
【答案】26．A27．C28．B29．D
B
Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfoftheworld’spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.
Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmenasleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes–40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.
Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Withpaperbootsandshoes,youcanalsowearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youthrowthemawayandbuynewones.
Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.
30.ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter________.
A.tofeelmuchbetterB.togoforawalk
C.tokeeptheirfeetwarmD.tosavealotofmoney
31.Beforewebegantousepapertomakechairs,tablesandbeds,___________.
A.wecouldbuypaperbootsandshoesinpapershops
B.wecouldwearpaperhatsandpaperdresses
C.wehadalreadyhadpapercupsandplates
D.wehadnopapercupsandnopaperplates
32.Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesehousesare___________.
A.notbigandstrongenoughtolivein
B.madeforchildrentoplayinorforhomelessmentolivein
C.madeonlyfortherichpeople
D.notexpensiveandeasytobuildup
33.Afteryouuseapaperraincoat,youmay______.
A.useitforalongtimeB.sellittoothers
C.lendittoothersD.throwitaway
【考点】日常生活类
【试题解析】本文讲述了纸的用途。
1．细节理解题。
根据第二段的最后一句Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow．Nothingcouldbewarmer，可知纸靴能保暖。
故选C。
2．细节理解题。
根据第三段中的Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime．Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper，可知C选项的描述与之一致。
故选C。
3．推理判断题。
根据第四段的最后两句Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars．Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears，可推断这种纸造的房子不贵，而且很容易建造。
故选D。
4．细节理解题。
根据第五段中的Withpaperbootsandshoes,youcanalsowearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats．Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youthrowthemawayandbuynewones，可知应选D。
【答案】30．C31．C32．D33．D
C
Onedayamancamehomefromworklate,hewasverytired,tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.
“Daddy,Canyoutellmehowmuchmoneydoyoumakeanhour?
”
“Ifyoumustknow,IcantellyouthatImake20dollarsanhour.”
“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Hethoughtforamoment,lookedupandsaid,“Daddy,couldyoulendme10dollars?
”
Thefatherwasfuriousandshouted,“Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuyatoyorsomeotherrubbish,thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish（自私的）!
”
Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandclosedthedoor.Afteraboutanhour,thefathercalmeddown,andstartedtothink,“Maybehereallyneedstobuysomethingandhedidn'treallyaskformoneyveryoften.”Sohewenttothelittleboy'sroom.
“Sorry!
MaybeIwastoorudeonyoujustnow.”saidtheman,“Here's10dollars.Youcanbuy
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