英语中考英语阅读理解专题.docx

英语中考英语阅读理解专题.docx

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英语中考英语阅读理解专题

英语中考英语阅读理解专题

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave？

Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems：

Problems

Causes

Advice

Feelingstressed

Toomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.

Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.

Gettingshortsighted

Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.

Dohomeworkandreadinacorrectway.

Fights

Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.

Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.

Feelingtiredofstudy

Computergames'badinfluence.

Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouwanttorelax.

Gettingfat

Havealotofpocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.

Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.

（1）Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?

A. Feelingstressedandfights.

B. Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.

C. Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.

D. Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.

（2）IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould       .

A. domuchmorehomework

B. makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies

C. donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHope

D. buysomesnacks

（3）Peteristiredofstudy,maybebecausehe          .

A. hasnoclosefriends                                         

B. hasnopocketmoney

C. playstoomanycomputergames                    D. getsfatterandfatter

（4）        isagoodwayforteenagerstostopfights.

A. Doinglesshomework                                      

B. Playingcomputergames

C. Learninghowtomakefriends                        

D. Payingnoattentiontoeachother

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。

（1）细节题。

根据FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据第一行AdviceMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计划，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames'badinfluence.可知厌恶学习的原因是电脑的坏的影响，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据FightsMakemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.可知交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery（外科手术）.Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.

   Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome？

Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger？

Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty？

"

   Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork."

    "Calmdown？

！

Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow？

Wouldyoucalmdown？

Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo？

"saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsoprayforyourson'shealthylife."

   Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,"Thankgoodness！

Yoursonissaved！

"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse."

    "Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate？

"shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.

   Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,"Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial（葬礼）whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."

（1）Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?

A. Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.

B. Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.

C. Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.

D. Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinished.

（2）Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought              .

A. hehadwaitedtoolong                                   

B. noonecaredforhisson

C. thedoctorwascoldtohim                             

D. thesurgerytookalongtime

（3）Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend？

A. Thedoctor.                        

B. Thenurse.                        

C. Hisson.                        

D. Apatient.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？

A. Seeingisbelieving                                           

B. Timewaitsfornoman

C. Practicemakesperfect                                     D. Thinkbeforeyoudecide

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断。

（1）细节题。

根据 Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知，医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。

（2）推理题。

根据 thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome父亲喊道，“你为什么花这么长时间来？

，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface护士泪流满面的告诉他......，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不要武断，可知Thinkbeforeyoudecide适合做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.

   Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'snottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrotheroruncle."

   Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."Theywillnevercomeinfrontofustosay‘Whyareyoucycling?

',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"shesaid.Histeamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.

   "Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,"said16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneonwithoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,"saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smyambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"shesaid.

（1）WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?

A. Ateacher.                          B. Acyclist.                          C. Areporter.                          D. Adriver.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboos"meaninChinese?

A. 禁忌                                     B. 警告                                     C. 符号                                     D. 风俗

（3）Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknow

A. MassoumaandZarab'sparentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteam

B. MassoumaandZarab'sunclesareagainsttheircycling

C. MassoumaandZarabdon'twanttojointheteam

D. MassoumaandZarabarebothveryold

（4）WhatwasZainab'sdream?

A. Hermotherapprovinghercycling.                 

B. Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.

C. Joiningtheteam.                                             

D. WinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.

（5）Wheremayyouseethepassage?

A. Inastorybook.                                                 

B. Inafashionmagazine.

C. Inatravelguidebook.                                    

D. Inasportsnewspaper.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒·萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，他从训练女儿开始。

当她在国外比赛成功时，他组建了这个队。

这是世界上最不可能的运动队，因为这项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。

（1）细节题。

根据AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒·萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据whereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.可知许多传统社区禁止妇女出门，所以是打破了禁忌，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反对他们骑自行车，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday.可知Zainab希望一天独自在街上骑自行车，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据全文可知与骑自行车有关，所以在体育报纸上看到，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.

LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

   Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.

   Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmight