秋高中英语人教版必修一单元质量评估一.docx

秋高中英语人教版必修一单元质量评估一.docx

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秋高中英语人教版必修一单元质量评估一

单元质量评估

（一）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sure，it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.

Andyes，it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacher，because，ingeneral，it'ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeetthroughoutyourlife.

Infact，kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore，butthey'remorecomfortablewithaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemtounderstandnewmaterialsandmakesthemdotheirbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher，heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems，suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues（问题）．

Hereisaquestion：

Whatifyoudon'tgetalongwithyourteachers？

Infact，teacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes（个性冲突），whichcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter，heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Bydealingwithaproblemlikethis，youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.

Howeverifacertainteacherisn'tyourfavourite，youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithherorhimespecially______．Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities（责任）：

Attendclassreadytolearn.

Bepreparedforclasswiththerightstationery，books，andcompletedassignments（作业）．

Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.

Doyourbest，whetherit'saclassroomassignment，homework，oratest.

【语篇解读】　和老师相处融洽不但有利于学习，还可以锻炼你的社交能力。

1．Accordingtothepassage，gettingalongwellwithyourteacherswillmakeyou________．

A．havenoproblemswithstudy

B．getabetterseatintheclassroom

C．getthebestscoresintheexams

D．havemorepleasanttimeintheclassroom

解析：

细节理解题。

由第一、三段可知D项正确。

答案：

D

2．Theunderlinedword“that”inthefourthparagraph，refersto________．

A．thehappytimeyouhaveintheclassroom

B．gettingalongverywellwithclassmates

C．abetterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacher

D．thedisappearanceofpersonalitydifferences

解析：

代词指代题。

结合整句来看，that是指tomakethesituationbetter，本段讲述的是师生之间有了个性冲突后，你该如何做，由此判断出C项正确。

答案：

C

3．Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblank?

A．ifyoufulfill（履行）yourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudent

B．ifyouarethoughtofasagoodstudent

C．ifyouknowsomebasicsocialskills

D．ifyouareeasygoingandhelpful

解析：

逻辑推理题。

根据后面所列举的学生应该履行的一些责任可知，如果你履行了这些基本职责的话，即使你不喜欢那个老师，你也可以和他/她成功相处。

因此，A项正确。

答案：

A

4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Theimportanceoffriendshipinschools.

B．Theimportanceofagoodrelationshipwithyourteachers.

C．Studyingskillsforstudents.

D．Usefulskillstogetalongwellwithyourteachers.

解析：

主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了和谐师生关系的重要性。

文章前三段讨论了其重要性，只是在文章最后提及了学生如果能履行一些基本职责的话，也可能和老师建立良好的关系。

答案：

B

B

Havingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.

Makefriendshipapriority.Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawngounmovedorthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan'tgettogether，usethephonetokeepintouch.

Openuptoclosefriends.Maintainingadeepfriendshiprequiresalevelof“heartfelt”intimacy（亲密）．Don'tbeafraidtoexpressyourinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems，butofferadviceonlywhenit'swanted.Helpraisefriends'selfesteemwhentheyareshakenbyajobloss，orothersuchevents.

Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivities，suchasgoingtothemovies，singinginachoir，andjoininginabowlingleague.

Don'twaitforafriendtoaskafavour.Whenafriendhastheflu，offertogotothestoreordrivehisorherchildrentotheirafterschoolactivities.

Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage，friendshipneedscareandpatience.Becomeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.

Talktostrangers.Conversationsstartedinmuseums，laundryrooms，orbookstorescanleadtofirmfriendship.

Enroll__inanadulteducationcourse.Aclassroomisanidealplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.

【语篇解读】　友谊能令人更健康。

我们应如何交友呢？

5．Peoplewithclosefriendshavea________abilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.

A．less　　　　　B．greater

C．poorerD．little

解析：

细节理解题。

由第一段第二句“Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdisease...”可知。

答案：

B

6．Accordingtothepassage，you'dbetterofferadvicetoyourfriends________．

A．atanymomentB．onlywhentheyarehappy

C．onlywhentheywantitD．onlywhenyouareglad

解析：

细节理解题。

由第三段第四句“Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems，butofferadviceonlywhenit'swanted.”可知C项正确。

答案：

C

7．Whatshouldwedotohavefriendsaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Makefriendshipapriority.

B．Openuptoclosefriends.

C．Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.

D．Alltheabove.

解析：

推理判断题。

本文第一段讲了有朋友的益处，之后的几段分析怎样才能获得友谊。

由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可归纳出答案。

答案：

D

8．Whatdoes“Enrollin”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Have.B．Takepartin.

C．Represent.D．Putupwith.

解析：

词义猜测题。

根据上下文可知，此处意为“报名参加”。

答案：

B

C

Onmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor，nexttothepool.”Ifoundoutfiveminuteslaterthatwedon'tevenhaveafourthfloorandthere'snopooleither!

Besidesthat，Ididn'thaveanytroublewiththeolderkid.

Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload（工作量）andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours，soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!

Ourclasssizeisaround550，butjoininginclubs，sports，music，andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.

ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforyourself，notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatI'vepreparedforthenightbefore，gottenanA，andnotrememberedanythinglater.I'vechangedthatthisyear，andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports，thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!

Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools，they'realsoaroundinhighschool.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey'dneverdrinkorsmoke，butarenowpartyingeveryweekend.Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying，youwillregretitwhenyou'reapplyingfor（申请）college.The“friends”whosayyou'realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It'shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections，butdon'tfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmakeyourowndecisions.

【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。

文章主要讨论了应该怎样度过高中时代。

9．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?

A．Itrequireshardwork.

B．Thereareveryfewactivities.

C．It'shardtomeetnewpeoplethere.

D．Thereisn'tenoughtimeforhomework.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的描述“进入高中，每晚要写几个小时的作业”可知，作者觉得高中学习生活很辛苦。

答案：

A

10．Theauthoradviseshighschoolstudentsto________．

A．giveupsports

B．chooseusefulclasses

C．trytheirbesttogetgoodgrades

D．getreadyforteststhenightbefore

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段的“Ifyouhaveachoicebetween...alotmoreuseful！

”可知，作者建议高中生选择有用的课程。

答案：

B

11．Thetextisprobablywrittenby________．

A．ahighschoolstudentB．achemistryteacher

C．acollegestudentD．asportsplayer

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段的“I'vechangedthatthisyear，andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.”可知，作者还在高中上学。

答案：

A

12．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________．

A．aboutthetroublecausedbydrinkingandsmoking

B．abouttheimportanceofmakingfriends

C．nottogotoanypartyinhighschool

D．nottoloseourselvesinhighschool

解析：

段落大意题。

作者的一些朋友上了高中后开始抽烟喝酒、虚度时光，作者觉得要和这些所谓的朋友断绝往来，把握好自己的人生，不要重蹈他们的覆辙。

由此可知，最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我。

答案：

D

D

Areyouscaredaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool？

Itcanbeanewexperience，butyoushouldn'tworry.We'veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.

You'renotalone

Remembereverybodyelseinyouryearisinthesameboat.Theymaynotrealizeit，butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighisanopportunity，notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.

Teachersarereadytohelp

Ifyou'reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanything，thenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey'reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”．Ifyourschoolhasthis，thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.

Allchange

Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.You'llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays，somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.

Otherpoints

Ifyou'vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschool，thenaskthemforadvice.

Beyourself！

Itsoundssimple，butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.

Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou'llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!

【语篇解读】　本文向刚刚步入高中的新生提供了一些如何适应新的高中学习生活的建议。

13．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?

A．O