版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 13 People课时作业 北师大版必修5.docx

版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 13 People课时作业 北师大版必修5.docx

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版高考英语一轮复习Unit13People课时作业北师大版必修5

Unit13People

基础训练

Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空

1．Shedevotedallhertimeandenergy________lookingafterthelittlechild.

2．Wedelayedourdeparture________accountofthebadweather.

3．Itwasabadyearforfilms,________termsofbothquantityandquality.

4．Thebosskeepsfindingfault________mywork;forsomereasonhe'sbeengettingatmeallday.

5．Theteensaccusetheirparents________misleadingthem.

6．Facedwiththedifficulty，I'venoideahowtodeal________it.

7．Wheneverwegoouttodinner，Ialwaysend________payingthebill.

8．Theypersuadedmeintotakeshelter________therain.

答案　1.to　2.on　3.in　4.with　5.of　6.with7．up　8.from

Ⅱ.完成句子

9．Theteacherdesiredthatallthehomework_______________beforeschoolwasover.

老师希望所有的作业应在放学前都交上。

10．Howdoyou________________somanymistakesinyourhomework?

你如何解释作业中出了这么多错误？

11．________________，heissafenow.

使我感到十分欣慰的是，他现已平安无事了。

12．Wereally________________sheofferedtohelp.

她来帮忙，我们真的十分感激。

13．Don't________________inthesun.

不要让那个男孩一直站在阳光下。

答案　9.（should）behandedin　10.accountformaking

11．Muchtomyrelief　12.appreciateditwhen　13.havetheboystanding

Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空

MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareerbecausetheybelievethatitisIQ__14__determineshowwellthey'regoingtodoinlife.__15__，newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.ProfessorSalovey，whoinventedthetermEQ，givesthefollowing__16__（describe）:

Atwork，itisIQthatgetsyou__17__（hire）butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.__18__（support）byhisacademicresearch，ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess，theircharacter，asmeasuredbyEQtests，might__19__（actual）mattermorethantheirIQ.

TheresultofstudiesshowsthatEQis__20__important，ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ.Togetaheadintheworldandlead__21__happysuccessfullifemeansgettingon__22__otherpeopleand__23__abletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestway.

答案　14.that　15.However　16.description　17.hired18．Supported　19.actually　

20.as　21.a　22.with　23.being

Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

WaysPositivePeopleSeparateThemselvesFromNegativeEnergy

Theydon'tbasetheirhappinessonexternalstimulations（外部刺激）．__24__Theyrealizeoncethestimulantisgone,theirmoodwouldberuined.Instead,theylookforinternalsourcesofpositiveenergyandpracticemindfulness.

Theypracticepositivethinking.__25__So,ifyouthinknegatively,there'snobrightfutureaheadofyou.Positivepeopledon'tbelieveintheexcusestheirmindscomeupwith.Throughpositiveaffirmationsandfindingthegoodsideofanyproblem,theymakesuretheyarementallysetupforsuccess.

__26__Yoursurroundingshaveagreatimpactonyourself.Ifyouspendtimewithpositivepeople,youaremorelikelytobehappyandcontent.Ontheotherhand,ifyouaretooclosetonaysayersandcomplainers,youwillhaveahardtimeremovingthenegativityfromyourlife.

__27__Physicaltrainingisassociatedwithreleasingendorphins（内啡肽）whichareresponsiblefor“feelinggood.”Treatingyourbodytherightwaypaysoffandresultsinreducedstressandboostedhappiness.Ontheotherhand,ifyouignoreyourbody'sneeds,itwillletyouexperiencethenegativeconsequencessoonenough.

Theyspendtimeinthenature.__28__Positivepeoplededicateapartoftheirdaytogetoutsideandadmirethebeautyofourplanet.It'sagreatwaytoloadyourbatteries!

A．Theytrainregularly.

B．Theycutoffnegativepeople.

C．Thoughtsinfluenceyouractions.

D．Thereareendlessreasonstobelieveinyourself.

E．Happypeoplecreatehappinessfromwithin.

F．Beinginthenatureclearsyourmindandrelaxesyourbody.

G．Theyinvestinexperiencestodiscovertheworldandcreatesomegreatmemories.

答案　

24．E　[短文第一句说明“他们（快乐的人）不希望他们的幸福建立在外部刺激上。

”接下来的一句应该说明他们如何创造幸福，选项E意为“他们从自身内部创造幸福。

”与上面一句相衔接。

故选E。

]

25．C　[本段的主题句Theypracticepositivethinking.意为“他们正面思考”，选项C意为“思想影响行为”，与主题相符合。

故选C。

]

26．B　[根据本段内容，特别是“如果你把时间花在和一个积极的人的交往上，你更有可能快乐和满足。

”可知,本段主题应该是“他们不与消极的人交往”。

故选B。

]

27．A　[根据空格后面的Physicaltrainingis...以及Treatingyourbodytherightway...可知，本段说明的是“快乐的人定期训练”。

故选A。

]

28．F　[本段标题意为“他们花时间在自然中。

”选项F的意思是“处于自然之中清理你的思想和放松你的身体。

”与本段标题相符合。

故选F。

]

能力提升

Ⅰ.完形填空

体裁：

记叙文　话题：

提供帮助　词数：

326　时间：

18′

Nine－year－oldBethanyWalkerhasaveryspecialmotto：

“You'renevertoolittletomakeadifference.”Sincelastyear,Bethanyhasbeenweavingbracelets（手链）and__1__themtoraisemoneyforAnneMarieCox,whohasa__2__skindisease.BysellingthebraceletsonherFacebookpage,the9－year－oldhas__3__$47，000forAnneMarie'sfamilyto__4__atherapeuticsaltwaterpool,oneofthefewtherapiesavailable.

Bethany'smomJanetsaidthatwhenherdaughtercametoherwiththebraceletidea,shethoughtitwasvery__5__，butthatshewouldn'tbeabletoraisemorethanafewhundreddollars.“You__6__tellyourkid‘no,youcan'tdothat’whenthere'sa__7__theycouldsucceed，”Janetsaid.“Soafter__8__itwithmeandmyhusband,Bethanywentwithit.”

IttookBethanyonly19weekstoraisethemoneybypostingthe__9__onFacebook.Whenthe__10__ofthepoolfinishedlastmonth,theCoxfamilyhostedaswimpartyto__11__．

KandiCox,AnneMarie'smom,saidthataquatictherapyisoneoftheonlyphysicaltherapies__12__totheraredisease.Sheisespecially__13__forthepoolbecauseitallowedherdaughtertofeellikea__14__girl.“Nowshecanspendtimewithfriendsand__15__init，”Kandisaid.“Itissomuchmorethanaswimmingpool.Itis__16__life－changingforthischildandforourfamily.Ihavebeen__17__withkindmessagesfrompeopleallovertheworldwhohaveheardthegirls'storyandbeen__18__byit.”

Inpursuitofhergoaltohelpthoseinneed,Bethanyiscontinuingtomakebracelets__19__AnneMarie'spoolhasbeencompleted.Hernext__20__istoprovidefinancialaidtothefamilyofayoungboynamedRiley,whohasacancer.“Iwantkidstoknowthattheycanmakeadifferencetoo.”

1．A.donatingB．decoratingC．sellingD．delivering

答案　C　[根据下面一句中的BysellingthebraceletsonherFacebookpage，可知，BethanyWalker编织手链并在Facebookpage上卖掉来为AnneMarieCox筹钱。

]

2．A.rareB．commonC．slightD．usual

答案　A　[根据短文内容特别是下文的totheraredisease可知，AnneMarieCox所得的是一种罕见的皮肤病。

故选A。

]

3．A.raisedB．savedC．beggedD．cheated

答案　A　[BethanyWalker在Facebookpage上卖自己编织的手链为生病的AnneMarieCox已经筹集了$47，000。

]

4．A.buyB．affordC．designD．develop

答案　B　[BethanyWalker为AnneMarieCox家筹钱的目的是为了让她的家能够买一个能够为AnneMarieCox的皮肤病治疗的盐水水池。

]

5．A.funnyB．strangeC．expensiveD．practicable

答案　D　[BethanyWalker的妈妈Janet认为BethanyWalker在网上卖她编织的手链为AnneMarieCox筹钱这个主意是可行的。

]

6．A.onlyB．neverC．alsoD．still

答案　B　[根据句意可知，作为父母绝不要告诉孩子“不，你不可以做那事”。

其他选项不符合句意。

]

7．A.responsibilityB．challengeC．possibilityD．request

答案　C　[有成功的机会的时候，对孩子绝不要说“不，你不能做这事”。

]

8．A.discussingB．arguingC．debatingD．sharing

答案　A　[BethanyWalker在和妈妈和爸爸讨论了她提出的主意以后，开始编织手链卖了。

]

9．A.bagsB．capsC．braceletsD．boxes

答案　C　[文章第一段中的Sincelastyear,Bethanyhasbeenweavingbracelets就提示了答案。

]

10．A.constructionB．businessC．performanceD．practice

答案　A　[BethanyWalker筹集了$47，000为AnneMarieCox在家里建一个池塘，上个月施工完成。

]

11．A.reserveB．protectC．entertainD．celebrate

答案　D　[水池建造完工，AnneMarieCox一家举办了一个晚会来庆祝。

]

12．A.inspiringB．availableC．appointedD．valuable

答案　B　[这种水上疗法是针对这种罕见的疾病的唯一一种物理疗法。

]

13．A.annoyedB．worriedC．satisfiedD．thankful

答案　D　[BethanyWalker筹集了$47，000为AnneMarieCox在家里建一个池塘为她治疗皮肤病，由此可知AnneMarieCox的妈妈对BethanyWalker很感激。

]

14．A.sickB．normalC．specialD．spare

答案　B　[在这个池塘里游泳能让AnneMarieCox感觉到自己是个正常的孩子。

]

15．A.swimmingB．singingC．dancingD．running

答案　A　[建了池塘当然是要在里面游泳了。

其他选项不符合句意。

]

16．A.brieflyB．completelyC．reallyD．successfully

答案　C　[对于AnneMarieCox来说，这个池塘不只是一个游泳池，而是一个改变人生的东西。

]

17．A.overwhelmedB．disappointedC．depressedD．angry

答案　A　[看到来自世界各地的人们对女儿的留言，AnneMarieCox感到受宠若惊。

]

18．A.threatenedB．frightenedC．touchedD．encouraged

答案　C　[人们看到了AnneMarieCox的故事并且被这个故事感动了。

]

19．A.asifB．asforC．longbeforeD．eventhough

答案　D　[根据句意可知，尽管BethanyWalker为AnneMarieCox筹钱建造一个池塘的目标已经完成，BethanyWalker将继续编织手链。

]

20．A.experimentB．goalC．tradeD．adventure

答案　B　[providefinancialaidtothefamilyofayoungboynamedRiley是BethanyWalker的下一个目标。

]

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

体裁：

记叙文　话题：

人物传记　词数：

250　时间：

6′

JohnnyCashwasbornin1932inthesouthernstateofArkansas.Hisparentswerepoorcottonfarmers.Asaschoolboy,hebeganwritingsongsandheperformedonradioprograms.Afterhighschool,hejoinedtheUnitedStatesAirForceandservedasaradiooperatorinGermany.

HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1954andformedabandwithtwofriendsandperformedatlocalevents.TheybeganrecordingforSunRecordsinMemphis.OneofthesongsCashwrotebecamethefirstcountrymusichitrecordforthecompany.Itwas“Cry,Cry,Cry.”

JohnnyCashperformedallacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanada.By1958,JohnnyCashwasasuccessfulrecordingartist,songwriterandsinger.HewasinvitedtoperformattheGrandOleOpryinNashville,Tennessee.

JohnnyCashwonmanyawards,includingelevenGrammyAwardsandtheKennedyCenterHonors.HewaselectedtoboththeCountryMusicHallofFameandtheRockandRollHallofFame.HealsoreceivedaGrammyLifetimeAchievementAward.

HediedonSeptember12,2003,inNashvilleattheageofseventy－one.

FanssaythatJohnnyCash'smusicwasimportantbecauseittoldsimplestoriesaboutlifeanddeath.Theysayhecaredaboutsocialissuesandcontinuedtoexpresssupportforthosewhoarepoorandwithoutpoliticalpower.OneofthelastsongsherecordedwasonemadepopularbytherockandrollgroupNineInchNails.Itiscalled“Hurt.”

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了美国著名艺术家、歌词作者、歌唱家JohnnyCash的生平和成就。

21．JohnnyC