人教版九年级英语unit7知识点讲解及同步练习.docx
《人教版九年级英语unit7知识点讲解及同步练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版九年级英语unit7知识点讲解及同步练习.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
人教版九年级英语unit7知识点讲解及同步练习
Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes
第一课时sectionA（1a-2d）
课堂考点探究
1.licensen.（=licence）证；证件
driver'slicense驾照
2.safetyn.安全;安全性
其形容词形式为safe，意为“安全的”。
其反义词为danger,意为“危险”
3.smoke的用法
▲作不可数名词，意为“烟”
如:
Thechimneysoffactoriespourplentyofsmokeintotheair.
工厂的烟自把大量的烟雾排放到空气中。
▲作动词，意为“冒烟：
吸烟”
如：
Petersmokesseveralcigarseveryday,彼得每天抽好几支雪茄.
4.getearspierced打耳洞
此结构：
“get+宾语十宾语补足语（过去分词）"表示“使某事被做：
请别人做某事”，其中get可用have替换。
过去分词表示的动作往往是别人做的，与句子的主语无关。
如：
Mybikeisbroken.Iwillget/haveitfixeduptomorrowmorning.
我的自行车坏了我明天早上找人修理它。
5Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.
我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。
▲本句采用了否定前移，真正的否定在后面从句中。
▲sixteen-year-olds是合成词，表示“十六岁的孩子”，相当于sixteen-year-oldchildren。
合成名词的复数形式通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数。
如：
grown-ups成人
▲allow“允许；准许”，通常用于以下结构中：
allowdoingsth.允许做某事
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
shouldbeallowedtodosth.
应该被允许做某事
【注意】含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
积累词汇·打好基础
I.
fix,license,earring,safe,pierce,smoke
选择方框里的词并用其适当形式填空。
1._________isn'tallowedinthehospital.
2.Youmustn'tdriveontheroadwithoutadriver's_______.
3.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldn'tbeallowedtogettheirears_________.
4.Myauntboughtapairofsilver__________lastweek.
5.For_________,youshouldalwaysclimbthemountainwithapartner.
6.Mybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveit__________uptomorrowmorning.
Ⅱ.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:
Youlookunhappy,Jack.1._______________________________?
B:
Iwantedtovisitmygrandparents,2.__________________________________.
A:
Why?
B:
BecauseIwantedtogotomygrandparents'housebybike,buttheythoughtitwastoodangerous.SoIarguedwiththem.
A:
3.___________________________________________?
B:
Theyliveinthecountryside.
A:
Iagreewithyourparents.4.___________________________________.It'salittle
farandtherearetoomanycarsontheway.
B:
Maybeyouareright.WhatshouldIdothen?
A:
5.______________________________________________.
B:
OK.Thanks.
B综合训练·提升能力
Ⅲ.完形填空。
SunLiwasnothappyatschoollastmonth.Itwasnotbecause1hatedschool.Itwasbecauseofher2.
SunstudiesinAnhui.Herschoolhasa3ruleabouthair:
nochangingyourhaircolor,no4hair;boysshouldhaveacrewcut（平头），5girls'haircan'thangpasttheirears.
Sunandtheothergirlsinherclasshatethe6.Theycallit‘mushroomhead（蘑菇头）”.
Sun'sstoryisnotthe7one.Inmanyotherschools,thereisalsoahairstyle8.LastweekinaschoolinBeijing,somestudentswere9tocuttheirlonghair.
Mr.Xuistheheadmasteroftheschool.Inhisschool,girlscan'thavehair10theirshoulders（肩膀）.Hesaysthehairruleisthereforagood11.
“Everybodyneedstohavealookthatmatcheshisorherjob,"saysMr.Xu.“Thosehairstylesare12adults.Studentsare13fromadults.”
Thestricthairruleisnotonlymadeforstudents.Teachersalsohaveto14it.“Whilestudentscan'tchangetheirhaircolor,15cantheirteachers,”saysMr.Xu.
（）1.A.IB.sheC.heD.they
（）2.A.studyB.talentC.hairD.clothes
（）3.A.strictB.personalC.luckyD.natural
（）4.A.beautifulB.shortC.cleanD.curly
（）5.A.orB.soC.andD.if
（）6.A.ruleB.hairstyleC.examD.review
（）7.A.sameB.oldC.onlyD.clear
（）8.A.ruleB.storyC.safetyD.idea
（）9.A.allowedB.helpedC.stoppedD.asked
（）10.A.beforeB.afterC.pastD.under
（）11.A.historyB.futureC.promiseD.reason
（）12.A.withB.forC.ofD.about
（）13.A.differentB.safeC.fairD.peaceful
（）14.A.introduceB.followC.completeD.copy
（）15.A.neitherB.eitherC.alsoD.so
Ⅳ.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Travelingbysubwaycanbequitehard,especiallyduringrushhour.Youhavetofightyourwayintothecarriage（车厢）.1.________Thesmellsofsomepassengers'foodareverystrong,too.
SinceApril,thegovernmentofBeijinghasbeencollectingopinionsontherevised（修订的）BeijingMetroPassengerRules.2._____
Fourkindsofactionswereaddedtotherevisedrules.3.__________Besides,eatingordrinking,ridingwithoutpayingtheticketandhandingoutadvertisementsareincluded.
4.________Therulessaythatallpassengersexcept（除了）peoplewithcertainneedsarenotallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.Othersthinkdrinkingwatershouldbeallowed.5._________
“WhatproblemswillitcauseifIjustquietlyeatsomefoodthatdoesn'thaveanysmellandholdontothepackaging（包装）whenI'mdone?
”atravelersaid.
A.However,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouteatinganddrinkingonthesubway.
B.Theyincludestealingothers'seats.
C.Peoplecangetthirstyonthecrowdedsubway.
D.Andyouhavetoavoidcoffeethatcouldspill（洒）onyou.
E.Therulessaythatifpassengersdon'tfollowtherulesonthesubway,theywillendupwithbadcredit（信用）scores.
V.（郑州期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词。
Ienjoyplayingchess.Itismyhobby.Itissaidtobe1._______greatestgameintheworld,andIconsideritveryinteresting.
Mymumtaughtmehowtoplayit2.______Iwassevenyearsold.Atthebeginning,shebeatmeeverytime.Butthenonmyeighthbirthday,Iwonforthefirsttime.Inearlyalwaysbeathernow.
Ittakesaboutaday3.______learntherules.
Butifyouwanttobebetter,youhavetopracticeforyears,Youdon'tneedmuchtoplaychessjustachesssetandsomeonetoplaywith.Chesssetscan4.______quitecheap,orreallyexpensive.Somepeoplecollectchesssets5._______ahobby,butIprefertoplaythem.
第二课时sectionA（3a-4c）
课堂考点探究
①lift的用法
▲作动词时，意为“举起；抬高”，强调用体力或者机械把某物从地面举到一定高度。
也作liftup，如果宾语为代词，应将代词放在lift和up之间。
如：
Theboyliftedtheboxeasily.
那个男孩轻松地提起了那个箱子。
—Wouldyoupleasehelpmeliftituponthetable?
你能帮我把它抬到桌子上吗？
—It'sapieceofcake.小事一桩
▲作可数名词时，意为“电梯；搭便车”。
getintothelift上电梯
givesb.alift让某人搭便车
②regret的用法
regret为及物动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”，后跟名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、that或what引导的从句作宾语，
常用短语为：
regrettodosth.（对要做的事感到遗憾），
Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不后悔告诉她我的想法。
Iregrettotellyouthatyoudidn'tpasstheexam.
我很遗憾地告诉你,你没有通过这次考试。
③manage的用法
manage用作动词,意为“完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）”，常与can、could、beableto连用。
常用搭配manageto.dosth.设法做成某事。
如：
Wecanmanagetocompletetheworkassoonaspossible.
我们能设法尽快完成工作。
4.makesure的用法
makesure意为“务必做到；确信;查明”，后跟that从句或of短语。
如：
—Makesureofhiscomingbeforeyousetoff.在你出发之前要确定他会来。
Imakesure（that）hewillcome.我确信他会来
⑤talkback的用法
talkback为“动词十副词”短语意为“顶嘴；回嘴；抬杠”。
如：
Don’ttalkbacktoyourmotherlikethat！
不许和你妈妈那样顶嘴！
A积累词汇·打好基础
I.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。
1.Childrenwentonapicnicandplayedinthe________（田野）yesterday.
2.Althoughwedon'thavemuchmoney,wecan_______（应付）it.
3.Look!
Alittlegirlis_________（哭）overthere.What'sthematterwithher?
4.IntheUSA,peopleusually________（拥抱）eachotherwhentheymeet.
5.Ialwaysgoupstairsby_______（电梯）.It'sveryconvenient,
6.Thefoodintherestaurantisvery________（糟糕的）,Iwillnevereatthereagain.
7.Katethinksitmeaningfultovolunteertodosomethingusefulforher______（社团）.
8.TheGreensliveahappylifeintheir___________（极小的）house.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Everyonemustkeeptherulesof__________（social）.
2.Myparentsoften___________（educate）metobekindwhenIwasachild.
3.IthinkMikesang___________（bad）atthepartylastnight.
4.LiLinsayshewillhaveachance_________（study）abroadnextmonth.
5.ThefamouspoetLiBaiwrotealotof________（poem）inhislife.
6.Thisboxistooheavyforme.Canyouteachmehow______（lift）it?
7.Paulhasalwaysregretted______（sell）thecar.Nowhehastotakethebustowork.
8.I'llbeawayforalongtime.Pleaselookaftermypet_______（care）.
I.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.迈克很有礼貌，他从不和父母顶嘴。
Mikeisverypoliteandhenever____________tohisparents.
2.危险。
让孩子们远离山顶。
It'sdangerous,________thekids________________thetopofthemountain.
3.快点！
该是你自己做决定的时候了。
Comeon!
It'stimeforyouto_______________________________.
4.找到新工作后，我从家里搬了出来。
I_____________frommyhomeafterfindinganewjob.
5.你能帮助我照顾这些动物吗？
Canyouhelpmeto_____________________theseanimals?
B综合训练·提升能力
I.luck,big,because,work,one,rule,true,try,into
V.（2019·江苏镇江中考改编）阅读短文，从方概中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。
AsIenteredaninternationalhighschool,allmyfriendsfeltsurprisedatmyshorthair.Thisis1._______myoldschoolthinksteenageyearsaren'tthetimeforlookingpretty.Thencolouredmyhairblue.Forthe2.______time,Ifeltfreeandbeautiful,Thisinternationalschoolseemedtomeetmyneeds.
Ihadatraditionaleducationbackground,wenttopublicschools,receivednormaleducationandwasrequiredtofollow3.________likeeveryotherstudent.Later,Ibegantowonderwhetherthiseducationwas4.________suitableforme.
However,inthenewschoolmyhighhopeswerenotmet.Forawhile,IfoundmyselfinasurprisingsituationasIfacedbefore,Itwassimplythe5.________challengeIfacedinmyeducation—thefreedomto6.________newthings.Intheoldsystem,Iwasstronglyadvisedagainsttryingnewthings,Butinmynewschool,it7._______theoppositewaywehadmanychancestotrynewthings,ButifIfailed,Imustberesponsible（负责任的）becauseIput8.______insuchrisk.Finally,itledmetoget
9.________troubleagain.
Astimewentby,Istartedtofindmyownbalance.Infact,noneoftheeducationsystemsintheworldisperfect,Iam10.______enoughtohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefrombothsystemstogether,Asaresult.I'vebuiltasystemformyself
Ⅵ.（2019·湖北孝感中考）阅读理解。
WelcometotheHuangshanTaipingCableway（索道）！
ThisisAsia'slongestandChina'sbiggesttouristcableway!
Eachcablecarcan-carry100passengersandonestaffworker.Thecablewayis3,709meterslong.
Theridetakesabouteightminutes.
Her
升级会员 