人教版高中英语同步练习必修3 unit 1 单元测试.docx

人教版高中英语同步练习必修3 unit 1 单元测试.docx

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人教版高中英语同步练习必修3unit1单元测试

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

第二部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．—IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?

—No.You________，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.

A．can'tB．mustn't

C．don'thavetoD．oughtnotto

22．Sheoffereda________of$2,000forinformationabouthermissingson.

A．payB．reward

C．feeD．fare

23．Christmasisdrawingnear.Theshopshavestartedto________Christmasdecorations.

A．takeupB．bringup

C．putupD．turnup

24．Theladyjumpedoffthefloor,screaming,asif________byasnake.

A．tohavebeenbittenB．bitten

C．beingbittenD．tobebitten

25．—WhatwasMarydoingwhenyouvisitedher?

—Shewas________herselfinthemirror.

A．enjoyingB．admiring

C．devotingD．seeing

26．Peopleofallages________beautifulcostumesskippedbackandforth________theloudmusic.

A．dressingin;atB．dressedin;to

C．dressingup;toD．dressedup;at

27．________downtheradio—thebabyisasleepinthenextroom.

A．TurningB．Turned

C．ToturnD．Turn

28．Onlyafterheleft________thisinterestingbook.

A．IreadB．haveIread

C．IhadreadD．didIread

29．—Perhapswecouldinvitesomeofourjuniorschoolfriendstoourparty.

—________.

A．Yes,whynot?

B．Sure,noproblem.

C．Oh,nevermind.D．Well,goahead.

30．________，the21yearoldgirlwonthreeOlympicmedalsintrackevents.

A．TobelieveornotB．Believingitornot

C．BelieveitornotD．Whetherbelieveornot

31．Theletterhelookedforwardto________yesterday.

A．comingB．come

C．cameD．havecome

32．Whatyousaidjustnow________meofthatAmericanprofessor.

A．mentionedB．informed

C．remindedD．memorized

33．Thedirectorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A．hisbeingnotableB．himnottoable

C．hisnotbeingableD．himtobenotable

34．—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?

—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit________makeanydifferencetothem.

A．shan'tB．shouldn't

C．needn'tD．mustn't

35．Daddydidn'tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether，________fun.

A．hadB．haveC．tohaveD．having

第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen__36__.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearned__37__atschoolIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soI__38__speakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn'tunderstandEnglish.__39__whenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto__40__aniceeasyholidaywithoutany__41__problems.

__42__wrongIwas!

Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora__43__telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya__44__andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked__45__hecouldhelpme.“Yes”，Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that's__46__，”heexclaimed.“Areyougetting__47__？

Butaren'tyouabit__48__？

”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage？

”Ireplied.“I__49__wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellme__50__there'saphonebox？

“Oh！

”hesaid,“There'saphonedownstairs.”

Whenatlastwe__51__meeteachother,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don'tworry，”shesaidtome.“Ihadsomany__52__atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichareAmercians__53__differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You'llsoongetusedtoallthe__54__thingtheysay.Mostofthe__55__BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother！

”

36．A.outB．awayC．outsideD．abroad

37．A.ChineseB．Japanese

C．FrenchD．Italian

38．A.getusedtoB．wasusedto

C．usedtoD．wasableto

39．A.OnceB．ButC．SoD．Then

40．A.havingB．buying

C．givingD．receiving

41．A.timeB．human

C．languageD．money

42．A.TooB．Quite

C．WhatD．How

43．A.cheapB．popularC．publicD．good

44．A.letterB．ring

C．newsD．information

45．A.ifB．thatC．whereD．when

46．A.wellB．overC．niceD．ring

47．A.changedB．expected

C．palnnedD．married

48．A.smallB．littleC．oldD．young

49．A.everB．justC．neverD．always

50．A.whereB．howC．whyD．what

51．A.didB．doC．couldD．had

52．A.wishesB．difficulties

C．thingsD．ideas

53．A.writeB．speakC．useD．read

54．A.terribleB．necessary

C．usefulD．funny

55．A.chanceB．situation

C．conditionD．time

第三部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThereisastoryabouthowAlbertEinsteinwastravellingtouniversities,givinglecturesonhisfamoustheoryofrelativity（相对论）.Onedaywhileontheirwaytoauniversity,thedriversaid,“Dr.Einstein,I'veheardthatlecturemorethan30times.Ihavelearneditbyheartandbet（打赌）Icouldgiveitmyself.”

“Well,I'llgiveyouthechances，”saidEinstein,“theydon'tknowmeatthenextschool.Sowhenwegetthere,I'llputonyourcapandyouintroduceyourselfasmeandgivethelecture.”

ThedrivergaveEinstein'slecturesowonderfullythathedidn'tmakeanymistakes.

Whenhefinished,hestartedtoleave,butoneoftheprofessorsstoppedhimandaskedhimaquestionwhichwasverydifficult.Thedriverthoughtfast.“Theanswertothatquestionissosimple，”hesaid,“I'msurprisedyouhavetoaskme,infact,toshowyoujusthowsimpleitis,I'mgoingtoaskmydrivertocomeuphereandansweryourquestion.”

56．ThedriveraskedAlbertEinsteintogivehimachancetogivelecturesbecause________.

A．hethoughtthetheoryofrelativitysimple

B．hedidn'tunderstandthetheoryofrelativityatall

C．hehadheardthelecturesomanytimesthathecouldreciteit

D．hewantedtoshowhowwellheunderstoodthetheoryofrelativity

57．________andheletdriverhaveatry.

A．AlbertEinsteinwasaverykindman

B．AlbertEinsteinknewitwasimpossibleforthedrivertogivethelecture

C．AlbertEinsteinknewthedriverwasabletogivethelecture

D．AlbertEinsteinwantedtomakefunofthedriver

58．Thedriverthoughtthattheprofessor'squestionwas________.　

A．tooeasyforhimtoanswer

B．toodifficultforhimtoanswer

C．simpleenoughforEinsteintoanswer

D．sodifficultthatEinsteincouldn'tansweriteither

59．Whatdoyouthinkofthedriver?

A．Hewasafoolishman.

B．HewasascleverasEinstein.

C．Hewasbrightenoughtomasterthetheoryofrelativity.

D．Hewassuchaclevermanthathefooledtheprofessorandotherpeople.

B

Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters（道勤者）rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,bues,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours—oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.

InTokyo,there'sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.

InSeoul,manycommputersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohail_a_cab,_manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandriasetwofingers.Thismeansthey'llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!

They'llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.

StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds（摩托自行车）duringrushhours.Thecitycan'tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan'tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn'twanttodisturbmanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists（考古学家）．

Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.

Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem.

60．Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare________.

A．speicallanesonhighways

B．manycommuters

C．fourrushhours

D．manycarsonthestreet

61．To“hailacab”meansto________.

A．paydoublethenormalrate

B．trytogetacab

C．prefertotaketaxis

D．tostandatcrossroads

62．WhydidittakealongtimetobuildasubwaysysteminRome?

A．Becausethestreetswereverycrowded.

B．Becausetherearemanyhistoricsites.

C．Becausetheworkersdiscoveredmanyartifactsandplacesofinterest.

D．Becausethetrafficalwaysstoppedtheconstruction.

63．Commutersincarpoolsprobably________.

A．liveinthecity

B．takethesubwaytowork

C．savemoneyongasandparkingfees

D．havespeciallicenseplates（牌照）

C

Severalmonthsago,CCTVbroadcastadocumentary（记录片）filmaboutcriminals（罪犯）.Irememberedonecriminalclearly:

hehadkilledhisgirlfriendjustbecauseshewantedtoleavehim.Thejournalistaskedhim,“Doyouregretkillingyourgirlfriend？

”

“No.”

“Why？

”

“It'suselesstoregret，”themanansweredcalmly.

Thejournalistwassilent.Atthatmoment,Ifeltveryangry.Thismanhadmadesuchanunforgivablemistakebuthestillwouldn'tsayhewassorry.

Isregretreallyuseless?

Ofcourse,regretisanemotionlinkedtothepastandthisfeelingcannotturnbacktheclock.ButIthinkpeoplewhosayregretisuselessignore（忽视）twopoints.Oneis