十六大特色词.docx

十六大特色词.docx

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十六大特色词

中国共产党第十六次全国代表大会

16thNationalCongressofCommunistPartyofChina（16thNCCPC）

三个代表

threerepresentstheory（thePartymustalwaysrepresenttherequirementsofthedevelopmentofChina'sadvancedproductiveforces,theorientationofthedevelopmentofChina'sadvancedculture,andthefundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeopleinChina.）

高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻"三个代表"重要思想

holdhighthebannerofDengXiaopingTheoryandcarryouttheimportantthoughtsof"ThreeRepresents"

坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，弘扬与时俱进的精神

adheretotheideologicalguidelineofemancipatingthemind,seekingtruthfromfacts,andupholdsthespiritofadvancingwithtime.

两大历史性课题（提高党的执政能力和领导水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险能力）

thetwomajorhistoricsubjectsofenhancingtheabilitiesofadministrationandartofleadershipandresistingcorruption,guardingagainstdegenerationandwardingoffrisks.

全面推进党的建设的新的伟大工程

forgeaheadwiththenewgreatprojectofPartybuilding

三讲教育：

讲学习，讲政治，讲正气

threeemphaseseducation（tostresstheoreticalstudy,politicalawarenessandgoodconduct）

有中国特色的社会主义民主政治

socialistdemocraticpoliticswithChinesecharacteristics

邓小平理论DengXiaopingTheory

与时俱进advancewiththetimes

综合国力overallnationalstrength

可持续发展sustainabledevelopment

三峡工程`Three-Gorges`Project

三峡移民MigrantsfromThreeGorgesarea

电视会议televisedmeeting

常务委员StandingCommitteemember

下岗职工`laid-off`workers

再就业`re-employment`

再就业下岗人员`re-employment`of`laid-off`workers

隐形就业hiddenemployment

国有企业改革Reformofstate-ownedenterprises

医保制度改革Reformofmedicalinsurancesystem

政府机构改革Reformofgovernmentinstitutions

现代远程教育moderndistanceeducation

西电东送thediversionofelectricityfromthewesterntotheeasternregions

西部大开发thestrategyofdevelopingthewesternregion

西部大开发战略`develop-the`-weststrategy

青藏铁路`Qinghai-Tibet`Railway

农村电网改造projectstoupgraderuralpowergrids

退耕还林、还草工程GrainforGreenProject

增收节支increaserevenueandcutgovernmentexpenditure

中央纪律检查委员会CentralCommissionforDisciplineInspection

中共中央委员会CPCCentralCommittee

全国人民代表大会（简称全国人大）NationalPeople'sCongress（NPC）

全国人大代表deputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress

全国人民代表大会主席团theNPCPresidium

全国人民代表大会常务委员会theNPCStandingCommittee

全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅

thegeneralofficesoftheNPCStandingCommittee

中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会（简称全国政协）

NationalCommittee

oftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference（CPPCC）

中国政协委员memberoftheNationalCommitteeofCPPCC

保税区bondedarea

不正当竞争illicitcompetition

承包责任制contractresponsibilitysystem

城市旧区改造makeoverforanolddowntownarea

出国热crazeofgoingabroad

传呼电话neighbourhoodtelephoneansweringservices

打“白条”issueanIOU

道德法庭conscienceforum

德智体美全面发展developmorally,intellectually,physicallyandaesthetically

第二职业secondemployment;secondoccupation

第三产业tertiaryindustry

“第三者”theotherperson

第三梯队thirdechelon

对内搞活，对外开放enliventhedomesticeconomyandopenuptotheoutsideworld

多种经营diversifiedeconomy

港人治港HongKongpeoplegovernHongKong

高架道路viaduct;elevatedhighways

搞活经济invigorate/enliven/liberalizetheeconomy

感情投资investinhumanrelations

改革开放reformandopenup（totheoutsideworld）

改善投资环境improvetheinvestmentclimate

公款吃喝banquetatpublicexpenses

官倒officialprofiteering;officialracketeering

国民生产总值翻两番quadrupletheGNP

合资企业jointventure

和平统一peacefulreunification

横向经济联系lateraleconomicties

户籍制度householdregistrationsystem

婚外恋affair（e）;extramaritalaffair（e）

婚外性生活sexoutofwedlock

婚姻介绍所amtrimonialagency;matchmakingagency;marriagebureau

基本国策basicstatepolicy

计划生育familyplanning

假冒伪劣商品fakeorinferiorqualitycommodity

精神文明intellectualandideologicaldevelopment

经济开发区economicdevelopmentzone

经济特区specialeconomiczone

九年义务教育`nine-year`compulsoryeducation

举报中心`corruption-reporting`centre

“空嫂”marriedairhostess

廉政建设constructionofacleangovernment

留守男士grasswidower

留守女士grasswidow

乱涨价unauthorizedpricerise

民工`out-of`-townlabourer;rurallabourer;migrantlabourer

农转非agriculturalpeopletobegiven`non-agricultural`status

“扒分”moonlight

攀比风crazetoviewitheachother

“妻管严”`hen-pecked`husband

抢购风panicbuying;buyingspree

拳头产品hitproduct

权利下放delegate/decentralizepowertothelowerlevels

人才流失braindrain

人才市场careersfair

人浮于事overstaffed

三角债debtchains

扫黄运动`anti-porn`drive

商品房condo（minimu）

社会风气socialmorality

社会风尚socialgraces;socialgraciousness

涉外婚姻Chinesemarriagewithforeignnationals

“跳槽”`job-hop`

退居二线leavetheleadingpost;retirefromtheleadingpost

拖欠教师工资suspendteachers'salaries;holdbackteachers'salaries

晚婚晚育latemarriageandpostponementofchildbearing

歪风邪气evilwinds

外向型经济`export-oriented`economy

五好家庭`five-virtue`family

五讲四美三热爱fiveadvocations,fourpointsofbeautyandthreeaspectsoflove

物质文明materialprogress

下岗人员redundant;`laid-off`

“下海”riskone'sfortuneindoingbusiness

小康水平`comfortably-off`life;`well-to`-dolevel

小商品市场smallsfair

香港特别行政区HongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion（HKSAR）

乡政企业townshipenterprise;ruralenterprise

信息高速公路information（super）highway;infohighway

性骚扰sexualharrassment;sexualdisturbance

姓社姓资问题distinctionofwhatissocialismandwhatiscapitalism

学科带头人academicpacesetter;academicpacemaker

一刀切sweepingapproach

一对夫妇只生一个孩子onecouple,onechild

一国两制onecountry,twosystems

一切向钱看`money-mania`;`money-mad`;putmoneyaboveanythingelse

“一条龙”服务`coordinated-process`service

以权谋私abusepowerforpersonalgains

移风易俗transformoutmodedhabitandcustom

优化产业结构modifytheindustrialstructure

优化劳动组合optimizetheorganizationoflabour

优惠政策preferentialpolicy

与国际接轨gear…tointernationalconventions

越江隧道`cross-river`tunnel

择优录取admit/hirethebestexaminee/candidate/aplicant

政企分开separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement

执法监督部门`law-enforcing`departmentsandsupervisoryinstitutions

植物人vegetable

中国国情China'sactualconditions

重合同守信用ovservecontractsandkeeppromises

住房按揭housingmortgage

转亏为盈turnlossintogain

自筹资金`self-raised`funds

自费留学生`self-funded`/`self-financed`studentstudyingabroad

自负盈亏beresponsibleforone'sownprofitandloss

走共同致富的道路taketheroadtocommonprosperity

综合国力theoverallnationalstrength

尊师重教showrespecttoteachersandattachgreatimportancetoeducation

尊重知识、尊重人才respectknowledgeandintellectuals

遵纪守法observedisciplineandabidebythelaw

再贷款`re-lending`;subloan

·在孵（孵化器）企业incubatedenterprises（incubator）

·再就业服务中心`re-employment`servicecenter

·再就业工程`re-employment`project/program

·宰（客）toswindlemoneyoutofourcustomers

·灾民floodvictims;`flood-stricken`people

·宰人ripoff

·载人卫星mannedsatellite

·在途资金fundinfloat

·在线（计算机）`on-line`

·在线网上书店onlinebookstore

·在职博士生`on-job`doctorate

·在职研究生`on-job`postgraduates

·在字面上兜圈子festoonsofwords

·赃款赃物proceedsofcrime

·藏学Tibetology

·造假帐falsifiedaccounts

·早恋puppylove

·造林运动afforestationdrive（campaign）

·糟粕dross

·噪声治理noiseabatement

·早市morningsession

·责任编辑editorincharge

·增发股票increaseissuesinstocks

·增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗enhancetrust,reducetrouble,developcooperationandavoidconfrontation

·增强人民体质builduppeople'shealth

·增值税valueaddedtax（VAT）

·渣打银行TheCharteredBank

·债台高筑become`debt-ridden`

·斋月（伊斯兰教）Ramadan/monthoffast

·债转股`debt-to`-equityswap

·站得住脚holdwater

·战俘prisonerofwar（POW）

·战斧式巡航导弹Tomahawkcruisemissile

·战俘营`prisoner-of`-war（POW）camp

·沾光benefitfromone'sassociation

·战略防御计划StrategicDefenseInitiative（SDI）

·战略伙伴关系strategicpartnership

·占便宜profitatothers'expense

·站票`standing-room`-onlyticket

·站台票platformticket

·占着茅坑不拉屎beadoginthemanger

·涨落线advancebalanceline

·掌上电脑palmcomputer

·招标inviteabid

·招标投标制thesystemofpublicbiddingforproject

·招股说明书prospectus

·招商局ChinaMerchantsSteamNavigationCo.Ltd.（ChinaMerchants）

·招商引资attract/bidfor/inviteinvestments（fromoverseas）

·招生就业指导办公室enrolmentandvocationguidanceoffice

·朝阳产业sunriseindustry

·折旧费depreciationcharge

·折衷方案acompromiseproposal

·珍爱之人或物appleofone'seyes

·真空包装vacuumpacking

·真善美thetrue,thegoodandthebeautiful;truth,goodandbeauty

·珍稀濒危植物rareorendangeredspecies

·振兴经济revitalizetheeconomy

·振兴中华makeChinapowerfulandstrong;revitalizetheChinesenation

·政策性贷款`policy-based`lending;`policy-related`loan

·政策性亏损`policy-related`losses;lossesincurredduetopolicydecisions

·政策性住房"`policy-related`house,`policy-based`house"

·政策银行policybanks

·政策组合policymix

·争端解决机构disputesettlementbody

·政法委politicsandlawcommittee

·政府采购governmentprocurement

·政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏"Governmentssetupthestage,variousdepartmentscooperateandenterpriseputintheshow."

·政府干预governmentintervention

·政府廉洁高效acleanandefficientgovernment

·政府上网工程GovernmentOnlineProject

·政府特殊津贴获得者winnerofspecialgovernmentallowance

·政府职能转变transform/shiftthegovernmentfunctions

·政改方案（英国对香港）constitutionalpackage

·正气uprightness;integrity;probity;rectitude

·政企不分withoutaclearlinebetweenthefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterprises;thefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterprisesmixedup

·政企分开separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement

·证券化securitisation

·证券监督管理委员会securitiessupervisioncommission

·证券营业部stockexchange;securityexchange

·正式照会formalnote

·政务公开makegovernmentaffairspublic

·争议地区disputedarea

·政治合格，军事过硬，作风优良，纪