专题04 大题好拿分20题学年上学期期末复习.docx

专题04 大题好拿分20题学年上学期期末复习.docx

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专题04大题好拿分20题学年上学期期末复习

1.【河北省邢台市2017-2018学年高一上学期第一次联考】

WinslowHomerwasafamousAmericanpainter.SinceArtHistoryclassincollege,IhadalwaysadmiredhisworksandIwasluckytoseealargeexhibitionofhisworkswhenIwasinmyearly30’s.ItwasatthiseventthatIboughtaprintofhispainting,“SnaptheWhip”.IhaditframedanduntilIretiredfromteachingitalwayshunginmyclassroom.

Ithoughtittrulycaptured（捕捉）thefreedomandfunofchildhood.Inthepainting,agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmongrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy.Oneoftheboysisfallingdowntotheground.Theyarenotevenwearingshoes!

Duringmylastyearofteaching,therewasayoungwomaninherfirstyearofteachingrightnextdoortomeandwegottobegoodfriends.Shehadbeenanartstudentbeforeswitchingtoeducation.Hereyesweredrawnimmediatelytothisprintwhensheenteredmyroom.Soonmylastdayofteaching,afterthestudentshadleft,Itookthepaintingoffthewallandwalkednextdoorandgaveittoher.

Shewasreallysurprised,butverypleasedtohaveit.Iwaspleasedthatshelikeditandallthestudentsshewouldhavewouldtreasure（珍爱）itasmuchasIhad.Wefoundtheperfectplaceforitononeofherwallsandhungittogether.Thankyouforbringingbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.

1.Howdidtheauthortreathispaintingboughtattheexhibition?

A.Heputitupinhisclassroomfirst

B.Heputitonhistable

C.Hesolditimmediately

D.Heregardeditasauselessthing

2.Whatisthetopicofthepainting?

A.HomelesschildrenB.Thenatureofchildren

C.Hard-workingfarmersD.Thepleasureofworking

3.Whydidtheauthorgiveawayhisfavoritepicturetothewoman?

A.ShewashisstudentB.Shewasveryfondofit

C.SheneededitinherteachingD.Shewouldpassittohisstudents

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhispaintinghunginthewoman’sroom?

A.DoubtfulB.Painful

C.GratefulD.Tired

【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.C

2.【河北省廊坊市省级示范高中联合体2016-2017学年高一下学期期末】D

Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove（早恋）maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.

Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy，eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.

DrMarianmKaufman，anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildbfriendshipsandabsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.

Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity（成熟）givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.

1.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?

A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.

B.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.

C.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior

D.Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.

2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theolderawomanis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.

B.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.

C.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.

D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.

3.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove?

A.ConfusedB.Scared

C.DisinterestedD.Disapproving

4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression

B.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slove

C.Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults

D.Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople

【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.A

depression.”可知早恋会给年轻人带来压力和压抑，所以作者是不赞同的，D项为正确答案。

4.

3.【河北省冀州市中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第一次月考】D

Coca-Colahascreatedapublicitystunt（作秀）inSingapore—avendingmachine（自动售货机）whichgivesoutfreecansofCokeinreturnfor（作为对…回报）hugs.Thewhackyideaispartofthecompany’sOpenHazinesscampaign（运动）designedtoattractyoungpeopleinSingapore.

StudentsattheNationalUniversityofSingaporeweresurprisedtofindthatthesoftdrinkscompanyhadplacedthemachineintheschoolyard.Butinsteadofthedrinksbrand’slogo（标志）,thewords“HugMe”arewrittenacrossitsred-and-whitelogo.Insteadofpayingmoney,customershavetohugthedrinksmachinetoreceiveafreecanofCoke.

PublicdisplaysofaffectionareuncommonandhavelongbeendiscouragedinSingapore,butareontheriseamongyoungpeople.ThemoveispartofacampaigncreatedbyadvertisingfirmOgilvyMather,intendedtolettheyouthtoseethebrandasanon-threatening（无威胁的）friend.

LeonardoO’Grady,leaderofthecampaign,said,“Happinessiscontagious（传染的）.TheCoca-ColaHugMachineisasingleideatospreadsomehappiness.Wewanttospreadhappinessinanunexpected,creativewaytoattractnotonlythepeoplepresent,buttheaudienceatlarge.”

Hehopesthatitwillencourageconsumerstobringpositivity,optimism（乐观）andfunintotheirlivesandtoopenaCoke,sharingalittlehappiness.

ThemachineshawbeensuchasuccessthatthereareplanstorollthemoutacrossAsia.Mr.O’Gradyadded,“Thereactionwasamazing—atonepointwehadfourtofivepeoplehuggingthemachineatthesametimeaswellaseachother!

Infact,therewasalonglineofpeoplelookingtogivehugs.”

1.Theunderlinedword“whacky”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“”.

A.freeB.strange

C.uncertainD.traditional

2.Whatwasthepurposeofthecampaign?

A.TohelpsellmoreCoca-Coladrinks.

B.TodisplaythefamouslogoofCoca-Cola.

C.TotelltheyoungCoca-Colaistheirfriend.

D.ToshowCoca-Colaisespeciallygenerous.（慷慨的）

3.LeonardoO’Gradythinksthat.

A.theCoca-ColaHugMachineisthebestadvertisement

B.theCoca-ColaHugMachinecanspreadhappiness

C.theCoca-ColaHugMachineshouldbeopenonlytothestudents

D.peoplewhoenjoythecampaignwouldbuymoreCoca-Coladrinks

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thecampaignhasachievedgoodresults.

B.ThecampaignhascostCoca-Colamuchmoney.

C.TheCoca-ColaHugMachineswillbeseenworldwide.

D.Coca-Colaconcentratesmoreon（更加关注）sharinghappinessthanonsales.

【解析】这篇文章主要讲了可口可乐公司在新加坡国立大学安放的一台特别的售卖机器。

不用付钱，顾客只需拥抱这台机器，就可以获得免费的可口可乐。

O’Gradyadded,“Thereactionwasamazing—atonepointwehadfourtofivepeoplehuggingthemachineatthesametimeaswellaseachother!

Infact,therewasalonglineofpeoplelookingtogivehugs.”可推断出这次活动取得了很好的成果，所以选A。

4.【河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2017-2018学年高一上学期期中联考】B

Someofusfriendsaremakingbigdecisionsintheirlife:

Whichuniversitiesshouldtheyapplyto?

IalsonoticedthatmanyhighschoolstudentsinChinaarethinkingofstudyingatuniversitiesabroad.Unluckily,fromwhatI’veseen,theinformationgivenbysomewebsitesandothermediaaboutstudyingabroadisverylimitedandsometimesevenwrong.

ThereareonceaChinesegirlwhohopedthatshecouldgotoColumbiaUniversityintheUSbecauseshewantedtomajorin（主修）journalism.Columbiahasaveryfamousgraduate（研究生）programinjournalism.However,theyhavenojournalismprogramattheundergraduate（本科生）level!

What’smoreinbothCanadaandtheUS,it’snotsuggestedthatstudentsthrowthemselvesintojournalismrightafterhighschool.Schoolsaythatstudentsshouldtakeinmoreknowledgeabouttheworldandwritingbeforeenteringthatfield.

TheUniversityofWaterloo,aCanadauniversityfamousforitsengineeringprogram,isanotherexample.Theemphasis（重视）ofengineeringinthisschoolmaygobeyondyourexpectations.Accordingtoourteachers,thisuniversityspentmillionsofdollarsbuildingalibraryjustforengineeringstudents.Theschool’scomputerscience,mathematicsandaccountingarealsogreatprogramsforstudents.

But,tobehonest,accordingtomyfriendswhohavevisitedthisuniversity,thecampusandthefoodarenotverynice.Maybethisisbecausetheschoolstressesitsacademic（学术的）strengthstoomuch,therebypayinglittleattentiontopersonalcomforts.

Nowyousee,choosingauniversityisreallynotthateasy.Weneedtodogoodresearchandconsultasmanypeopleaspossiblebeforemakingadecision.

1.Forhighschoolstudentsit’sveryimportantto____________.

A.chooseaproperuniversity

B.studyatAmericanuniversities

C.learntheinformationaboutwebsites

D.supplytheinformationaboutstudyingabroad

2.WhocanmajorinjournalismprograminColumbiaUniversity?

A.ChinesegirlsB.Graduates

C.UndergraduatesD.Highschoolstudents

3.FromParagraph3and4wecanlearnintheUniversityofWaterloo_____________.

A.engineeringprogramisasfamousascomputerscience

B.engineeringstudentsarethemostintelligent

C.thecampusisverysmallanddirty

D.the