如何培养千词文阅读能力1.docx

如何培养千词文阅读能力1.docx

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如何培养千词文阅读能力1

如何培养千词文阅读能力？

千词文突然成为一个阅读话题。

浙江高考已多年设计一篇略长一些的文章作为阅读材料，短文与试题超过1000词。

千词文阅读材料在英语测试中已经很普遍，IELTS的阅读基本都是1000多词的，我国香港的HKDSE英文试题的阅读材料也基本都是1000词。

我们做过小实验，千词文的阅读，对于我国绝大多数高中学生，存在普遍的阅读焦虑，一是读到300来词就往往出现阅读理解瓶颈，阅读焦虑上升，二是读完短文后往往不能记住短文要点，前面的内容，做题时感觉难度太大。

当然，我们也发现，基础很好的学生对此没有显著不适。

为此，我们请大家讨论：

对于基础中等、基础中等偏弱的学生，千词文阅读难度在哪里？

如何帮助这些学生开展千词文阅读训练？

在日常教学中，如何培养学生较长语篇的阅读能力？

我们提供了千词文阅读试题案例，但我们的讨论不只是拘泥于考试、应试，而希望涉及到千词文阅读的各个方面。

谢谢大家！

千词文阅读试题案例

浙江2013D

In1974,afterfillingoutfiftyapplications,goingthroughfourinterviews,andwinningoneoffer,ItookwhatIcouldget—ateachingjobatwhatIconsideredadistantwildarea:

westernNewJersey.MycharacteristicoptimismwasaliveonlywhenIremindedmyselfthatIcouldbedoingwhatIhadwantedtodosinceIwasfourteen—teachingEnglish.

Schoolstarted,butIfeltmoreandmoreasifIwereinaforeigncountry.WasthisruralareareallyNewJersey?

Mystudentstookaweekoffwhenhuntingseasonbegan.IwastoldtheywerealsofrequentlyabsentinlateOctobertohelptheirfathersmakehayonthefarms.IwasayoungwomanfromNewYorkCity,whothoughtthat“Makehaywhilethesunshines”justmeanttohaveagoodtime.

But,still,IwasteachingEnglish.Iworkedhard,takingtimeoffonlytoeatandsleep.Andthentherewasmysixth-gradeclass—seventeenboysandfivegirlswhowereonlysixyearsyoungerthanme.IhadaproblemlongbeforeIknewit.Iwasstrugglinginmyworkasayoungidealisticteacher.Iwantedtomakeliteraturecomealiveandtopromotealoveofthewrittenword.Thestudentswantedtothrowspitballsandwhisperdirtywordsinthebackoftheroom.

IncollegeIhadbeentaughtthatasuccessfuleducatorshouldignorebadbehavior.SoIdid,confidentthat,asthetextbookhadsaid,thebadbehaviorwoulddisappearasIgavemystudentspositiveattention.Itsoundsreasonable,butthetextevidentlyignoredthefactthathumans,particularlyteenagers,rarelyseemreasonable.Bythetimemyboss,whowasalsomytaskmaster,knowntobethestrictest,mostdemanding,mostquicktofireinexperiencedteachers,cameintotheclassroomtoobverseme,thestudentsexhibitedverylittlegoodbehaviortopraise.

Mybosssatinthebackoftheroom.Theboysintheclassweremakinganimalnoises,hittingeachotherwhilethegirlsfiledtheirnailsorreadmagazines.Ijustpretendeditallwasn’thappening,andwentonlecturingandtriedtoasksomeinspiringquestions.Myboss,sittinginthebackoftheroom,seemedtobegrowingbiggerandbigger.Aftertwentyminutesheleft,silently.Visionsofunemploymentmarchedbeforemyeyes.

IfeltmildlyvictoriousthatIgotthroughtherestofclasswithoutcrying,butatmynextfreeperiodIhadtofacehim.Iwonderedifhewouldletmefinishouttheday.Iwalkedtohisoffice,tookadeepbreath,andopenedthedoor.

Hewassittinginhischair,andhelookedatmelongandhard.Isaidnothing.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasnotanEnglishteacher;Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretendingthateverythingwasfine.

Whenhespoke,hesaidsimply,withoutaccusation,“Youhadnothingtosaytothem.”

“Youhadnothingtosaytothem,”herepeated.“Nowonderthey’rebored.Whynotgettothemeatoftheliteratureandstoptalkingaboutsymbolism.Talkwiththem,notatthem.Andmoreimportant,whydoyouignoretheirbadbehavior?

”Wetalked.Henamedmyproblemsandofferedsolutions.Werole-played.Hewasthebadstudent,andIwastheforceful,yet,warm,teacher.

Astheyearprogressed,wespentmanyhoursdiscussingliteratureandideasabouthumanbeingsandtheirmotivations.

Hehelpedmeidentifymyweaknessesandstrengths.Inshort,hemadeateacherofmebyteachingmetherealityofEmerson’swords:

“Thesecrettoeducationliesinrespectingthepupil.”

FifteenyearslaterIstilldrivethatsamewindingroadtothesameschool.ThankstothehelpIreceivedthatdifficultfirstyear,theschoolismyhomenow.

55.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatin1974________.

A.thewriterbecameanoptimisticperson

B.thewriterwasveryhappyabouthernewjob

C.itwasratherdifficulttogetajobintheUSA

D.itwaseasytogetateachingjobinNewJersey

56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingismostprobablythewriter’sproblemasanewteacher?

A.Shehadblindtrustinwhatshelearntatcollege.

B.Shedidn’taskexperiencedteachersforadvice.

C.Shetooktoomuchtimeofftoeatandsleep.

D.Shedidn’tliketeachingEnglishliterature.

57.Whatisthewriter’sbiggestworryafterhertaskmaster’sobservationofherclass?

A.Shemightloseherteachingjob.

B.Shemightloseherstudents’respect.

C.Shecouldn’tteachthesameclassanymore.

D.Shecouldn’tignoreherstudents’badbehavioranymore.

58.Whichofthefollowinggivesthewriterasenseofmildvictory?

A.Hertalkaboutsymbolismsoundedconvincing.

B.Herstudentsbehavedalittlebetterthanusual.

C.Shemanagedtofinishtheclasswithoutcrying.

D.Shewasinvitedforatalkbyherbossafterclass.

59.Thestudentsbehavedbadlyinthewriter’sclassesbecause_______.

A.Theywereeagertoembarrassher.

B.Shedidn’treallyunderstandthem.

C.Theydidn’tregardherasagoodteacher.

D.Shedidn’thaveagoodcommandofEnglish.

60.Thetaskmaster’sattitudetowardsthewriterafterhisobservationofherclasscanbedescribedas_________.

A.cruelbutencouraging

B.fiercebutforgiving

C.sincereandsupportive

D.angryandaggressive

浙江2014D

    Acitychild’ssummerisspentinthestreetinfrontofhishome,andallthroughthelongsummervacationsIsatontheedgeofthestreetandwatchedenviouslytheotherboysontheblockplaybaseball.Iwasneveraskedtotakepartevenwhenoneteamhadamembermissing—notoutofspecialcruelty,butbecausetheytookitforgrantedIwouldbenogoodatit.Theywereright,ofcourse.

    Iwouldneverforgetthewonderfuleveningwhensomethingchanged.Thebaseballendedabouteightoreightthirtywhenitgrewdark.Thenitwasthecustomoftheboystoretiretoalittlestoop（门廊）thatstuckoutfromthecandystoreonthecornerandthatsomehowhadbecometheirs.Nogrownupeversatthereorattemptedto.Theretheboyswouldsit,mostlytalkingaboutthegamesplayedduringthedayandofthegametobeplayedtomorrow.Thenlongsilenceswouldfallandtheboyswouldwanderoffonebyone.Itwasjustafteroneofthoselongsilencesthatmylifeasanoutsiderchanged.Icannolongerrememberwhichboyitwasthatsummereveningwhobrokethesilencewithaquestion:

butwhoeverhewas,Inodtohimgratefullynow.“What’sinthosebooksyou’realwaysreading?

”heaskedcasually.“Stories,”Ianswered.“Whatkind?

”askedsomebodyelsewithoutmuchinterest.

    NordoIknowwhatdrovemetobehaveasIdid,forusuallyIjustsatthereinsilence,gladenoughtobeallowedtoreainamongthem;butinsteadofansweringhisquestion,ItoldthemfortwohoursthestoryIwasreadingatthemoment.Thebookwas SisterCarrie. Theylistenedbug-eyedandbreathless.Imusthavetolditwell,butIthinktherewasanotheranddeeperreasonthatmadethemtokeepanaudience.Listeningtoatalebeingtoldinthedarkisoneofthemostancientofman’sentertainments,butIwasofferingthemaswell,withoutbeingawareofdoingit,anewandexcitingexperience.

    Thebookstheythemselvesreadwere theRoverBoys or TomSwift orG.A.Henty.Ihadreadthemtoo,butatthirteenIhadlongsinceleftthembehind.SinceIwasmuchaloneIhadbecomeanenthusiasticreaderandIhadgonethroughthebooks-for-boysseries.Inthosedaystherewasnoreadingmaterialbetweenchildren’sandgrownups’booksorIcouldfindnone.IhadgonerightfromTomeSwiftandHisFlyingMachine toTheodoreDreiserand SisterCarrie.Dreiserhadhitmyyoungmind,andtheylistenedtometellthestorywithsomeofthewonderthatIhadhadinreadingit.

    Thenextnightandmanynightsthereafter,akindofunspokenritual（仪式）tookplace.Asitgrewdark,Iwouldtakemyplaceinthecenterofthestoopandbegintheevening’stale.Somenights,inordertotastemyvictorymorecompletely,Icheated.IwouldstopatthemostexcitingpartofastorybyJackLondonorBretHarte,andwithoutwarningtellthemthatthatwasasfarasIhadgoneinthebookanditwouldhavetobecontinuedthefollowingevening.Itwasnottrue,ofcourse;butIhadtomakecertainofmynew-foundpowerandposition.Ienjoyedthelongsummereveningsuntilschoolbeganinthefall.Otherwordsofminehavebeenlistenedtobylargerandmorefashionableaudiences,butforthattoughandathleticonethatsatcloseonthestoopoutsidethecandystore,Ihaveanunreasoninglovethatwilllastforever.

【小题1】Watchingtheboysplayingbaseball,thewritermusthavefelt________.21*cnjy*com

  A.bitterandlonely                           B.specialanddifferent

  C.pleasedandexcited                        D.disturbedandannoyed 

【小题2】Thewriterfeelsgratefulevennowtotheboywhoaskedthequestionbecausetheboy________.

  A.invitedhimtojoinintheirgame       

  B.likedthebookthathewasreading

  C.brokethelongsilenceofthatsummerevening

  D.offeredhimanopportunitythatchangedhislife

【小题3】AccordingtoParagraph3,story-tellingwaspopularamongtheboysbasicallybecause________.

  A.thestorywasfromachildren’sbook         B.listeningtotaleswasanage-oldpractice

  C.theboyshadfewentertainmentsafterdark    D.theboysdidn’treadbooksbythemselves

【小题4】 Theboyswereattractedto SisterCarrie because________.

  A.itwaswrittenbyTheodoreDreiser