全国高考英语阅读理解的综合高考模拟和真题汇总含答案.docx
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全国高考英语阅读理解的综合高考模拟和真题汇总含答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
WhenShakespearewastwenty-one,hewenttoLondon,averyinterestingplace,totryhisfortune.
TherewasthefamousLondonBridgeandSt.Paul'sCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.
Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsandthehighwayman(拦路强盗)orthieves,whohadbeeninfamousfortheircleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.
Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold,fromItalyandSpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychancesorinterestswithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon,andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.
IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown'sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmen'sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.
Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.
(1)WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare'seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?
A. Dirtyandsmall.
B. Strangeandinteresting.
C. Infamousandterrible.
D. Familiarandmodern.
(2)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?
A. Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.
B. ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.
C. Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.
D. Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.
(3)Whatdoestheword"one"inparagraph5referto?
A. Crowd.
B. Resident.
C. Face.
D. Sight.
(4)Thepassageprobablycomesfrom______.
A. aposter
B. atextbook
C. anadvertisement
D. anannouncement
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇名人轶事,介绍了文学大师莎士比亚年轻时去到伦敦第一天时遇到的 有趣的事情。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“averyinterestingplace”和第五段中的“allthesestrangesights”可知,在 Shakespeare 的眼中,伦敦是一个有趣而陌生的城市。
故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第五段可知,Shakespeare来到伦敦不久之后,通过观察和学习了解了伦敦,并适应了那里的生活,由此可推断出,Shakespeare擅长观察日常生活并从中学习。
故选C。
(3)考查代词指代。
根据第五段中的“asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods”正如他以前所学到的田野和树林的秘密那样,可知,one指的是"像田野和树林一样的景象"。
故选D。
(4)考查推理判断。
本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦的经历,所以这篇文章最有可能出现在一本教材中。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
TheLargestWorldFairsofAllTime
NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939
The1939NewYorkWorldFairwasthelargestexposition(博览会)inUShistorywithvisitorsover14million.TheFairwasplannedduringtheGreatDepressionandwasaimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.Majorinventionstoemerge(出现)attheNewYorkWorldFairincludednylonfabric,astreamlinedpencilsharpener,andafuturisticcarcityimaginedbyGeneralMoiors.
Expositionliniverselle—Paris,1900
TheExpositionUniversellewasoneoftheearliestexpositionstofeaturemultiplecountrieswithFranceinvitingvariouscountriestodisplaytheirtechnologicaladvancementsandculturalheritage.ExpositionUniversellewasthebirthplaceofmanyinventionsthatweenjoytodayincludingescalators(自动扶梯)andtalkingfilms.
Expo'70—Osaka,Japan
Expo'70wasthebiggestexpositionofthe20thcenturyandthesecondlargestinhistory.Expo70hadarecordattendanceofover64millionvisitors,a40-yearrecordthatwouldnotbebrokenuntilExpo2010inShanghai.NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.
Expo2010—Shanghai.China
Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory,havingattracted73millionpeople.Italsohadthehighestinternationalparticipationofanyexpositionintheworldwith246countriesparticipating.TheopeningceremonyfeaturedthebiggestLEDscreenintheworldaswellasoneofthebiggestfireworksdisplaysinhistory.
(1)WhichExpoisthebiggestoneinhistory?
A. Expo70—Osaka.Japan. B. ExpositionUniverselle—Paris
C. Expo2010—Shanghai,China.
D. NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork
(2)WhatisthepurposeofNewYorkWorldFair?
A. Toattractmoreinventions.
B. Toimprovethenation'seconomy.
C. Todisplaythetechnologicaldevelopment.
D. Toshareachievementswithothercountries.
(3)WhatdidExpo70inJapanfeature?
A. Apieceofrockfromspace.
B. ArocketintheApollo12mission.
C. Theculturalheritagefromcountries.
D. ThebiggestLEDscreenintheworld.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几个有史以来最大的世界博览会。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据Expo2010—Shanghai.China部分中的“Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory”可知,2010年上海世博会是历史上规模最大的一届世博会,故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939部分中的“aimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.”可知,纽约世博会的目的是通过吸引外资来缓解国内经济萧条,也就是改善国家经济,故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据Expo'70—Osaka,Japan部分中的“NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.”可知,第70届日本世博会的特色是展出了阿波罗12号带回来的一大块月球岩石,故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
AphotographyexhibitionbyFrenchartistSanBartolomeentitledMoonDoorDreamersopenedinthe798ArtZoneinBeijingonDecember10,2011,presentingacross-culturalperspective(视角)onordinarylifeinthecapitalcity.
BartolometookthesephotosinAugust2008,andproducedavideonamedTwoWorlds,OneDream.TheseworksweredisplayedinPingyao,anancientcityinShanxiProvince,underthetitleBeijingMidsummerNightDreaminSeptember2010.
ThemoondoorsserveasakeyholethroughwhichonecancatchaglimpseofasliceofBeijinglife.HegothisinspirationfromonecyclingtriptothesoutheasternsuburbofBeijing,wherehediscoveredapeculiarstreetalongwhichagraybrickwallwasbuilttocovertheshabbybungalows.Thesecabinsweremostlyrentedbymigrantworkers-peddlers,craftsmen,grocersandinnkeepers.
Bornin1950,Bartolomehasworkedasaphotographer,stagedirector.Artisticmanager,writeranddiplomat.AnotedSinophile,BartolomefrequentlyvisitsChinaforphotographicsubjects.Inthefallof2003,hejoinedtheFrenchEmbassyinBeijingasaculturalattache.HisworkexperienceinChinafrom2003to2015furtherenhancedhisawarenessofandloveforChina.
BartolomenotonlylovesChineseculturebutalsotheChinesepeople.HethinksthatChinesepeoplearekind,welcominganddiverse.
BackfromhisbikeridetosoutheasternBeijing,hedecidedtoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanlifestyles.Heobserveddwellerscarefullyandmadefriendswiththem.
Afterabout30daysandnightsthathespentwiththesecommonmigrants,hecreatedanumberofportraits.Meanwhile,helearnedmoreaboutthoseruralmigrantswhoearntheirlivinginacitywithwhichtheyareunfamiliar.
Headoptedanoptimisticperspectivetoshootthesights,andheborrowedthetitleofoneofWilliamShakespearescomedyworks:
AMidsummerNight'sDream.
(1)Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?
A. TopresentBartolome'sphotographicskills.
B. TotellusBartolome'sworkexperienceinBeijing.
C. ToshowusBartolome'soptimisticviewonordinarylifeinBeijing.
D. Tobuildacross-culturalcommunicationbridgebetweenChinaandFrance.
(2)WhatinspiresBartolometoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanstyles?
A. HisbikeridetoSoutheasternsuburbofBeijing.
B. HisworkexperienceintheFrenchEmbassyinBeijing.
C. HisvisittotheancientcityofPingyao.
D. Shakespeare'scomedywork:
AMidsummerNight'sDream.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Sinaphile"inparagraph4referto?
A. Asuccessfulartist.
B. Aculturalattache.
C. Apersonofstatus.
D. AfanofChina.
(4)Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A. AFrenchartisttellsChinesestorieswithhiscamera.
B. AFrenchartistfrequentlyvisitsChinaforphotography.
C. MigrantworkersliveasimplebuthappylifeinBeijing.
D. MoonDoorsserveasawindowtodisplayChinatotheworld.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京798艺术区举办的名为"月亮之门梦想家"的摄影展,从跨文化角度呈现了普通城市的生活以及拍摄的原因。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的"presentingacross-culturalperspective(视角)onordinarylifeinthecapitalcity."以及最后一段中的"Headoptedanoptimisticperspectivetoshootthesights,"可知,这次摄影展用一种跨文化视角来展示首都的普通生活,他以乐观的角度拍摄的。
由此推断出摄影展向我们展示巴托罗姆对北京城市生活的乐观态度。
故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的"HegothisinspirationfromonecyclingtriptothesoutheasternsuburbofBeijing,..."以及第六段中的"BackfromhisbikeridetosoutheasternBeijing,hedecidedtoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanlifestyles"可知他(拍摄)的灵感来自一次去北京东南郊的骑行之旅,...。
回到北京之后,他决定拍摄一些关于普通城市生活方式的照片。
可知,是他骑自行车去北京的东南郊区激发了他拍摄普通城市的生活。
故选A。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据第四段划线词"Sinaphile"后的内容可知,巴托罗姆为了这个摄影主题经常访问中国。
2003年秋,他以文化专员的身份加入了法国驻北京大使馆。
从2003年到2015年,他在中国的多年工作经历让他加深了对中国的认识和热爱。
由此可知,他是一个热爱中国的人,喜欢了解中国,是一个"中国迷"。
故选D。
(4)考查主旨大意。
本文第一段叙述了法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京798艺术区举办的名为"月亮之门梦想家"的摄影展开幕从一个跨文化视角来展示在首都的普通生活。
接着叙述了为什么拍摄中国普通城市的生活,用摄影机拍摄他在中国的经历来表现对中国的热爱。
由此可知本文主要叙述了一个法国艺术家用他的相机讲述中国故事。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理