成才之路学年高中英语必修三外研版强化练习Module 1 第3课时.docx
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成才之路学年高中英语必修三外研版强化练习Module1第3课时
Module1 第三课时
Ⅰ.根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词
1.Theoldmansittingo________(在……对面)uslookedveryfamiliar.
2.TheTradeUnionwillmeetwithr________(代表)fromindustryandthegovernment.
3.Ifthethreepartiescan'treachana________(协议)now,acivilwarwilltakeplacesoonerorlater.
4.Wheat,cornandcottonareallp________(农产品)ofthecountrysideinmyhometown.
5.Thecitizensareverythankfulthattheyarenotg________(统治)byacruelruler.
6.Onemajorf________(特点)oftheareaisthatthepublictransportisnotconvenient.
7.Thec________(文明)ofmankindhasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.
8.G________(地理的)mapsarenottheonlykindofmapsoutthere.
答案:
1.opposite 2.representatives 3.agreement 4.produce 5.governed 6.feature 7.civilisation 8.Geographical
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Childrenareeagertoleavetheirhomes,but________(另一方面),theyhavetodependontheirparentsfortheireducation.
2.Dr.Gatesbelievesthatchildrenshould________(支配)theirownlives.
3.Chinahas________(人口)morethan1.3billion.
4.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced________(两倍的汽车)thisyearastheyearbefore.
答案:
1.ontheotherhand 2.havesomecontrolof/over 3.apopulationof 4.twiceasmanycars
Ⅲ.语法填空
1.Theyfeelitdifficulttogetonwellwiththosewho________(belong)toayoungergeneration.
答案:
belong 考查时态和语态。
句意:
他们觉得很难跟那些属于年轻一代的人相处好。
belongto虽然为及物动词短语,却没有被动语态,同时也没有进行时态。
本题考查who引导的定语从句中谓语动词的形式,根据句子的逻辑关系,who指those“那些人”,为复数概念,故用belong。
2.It'seasytofind—thereisachurchjust________myhouse.
答案:
opposite 句意:
很容易找—教堂就在我家对面。
opposite在……的对面。
3.Thetwocompanies________(reach)anagreementaboutdevelopingtheareatogether.
答案:
reached 句意:
这两家公司就共同开发这块区域达成了协议。
reach/arriveat/cometo/gettoanagreement达成协议。
4.Feelingsodepressedthesedays,theyoungmanoftenfoundithardtohavecontrol________hisowntemper.
答案:
over 考查介词。
句意:
因为这些日子感到非常沮丧,这个年轻人发现很难控制自己的情绪。
havecontrolover控制。
5.Hishandwritingisimprovinglittle________littlewiththehelpofhisteacher.
答案:
by 考查短语的用法。
句意:
在老师的帮助下他的书写水平正逐步提高。
littlebylittle渐渐地,逐步地,符合句意。
6.________termsofachievement,lastweek'sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhadearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.
答案:
in 句意:
就成就而言,上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败,但是收获甚微。
intermsof就……而言,符合题意。
7.Interestinglyenough,ontheonehand,weareeagertohavekids,but________theotherhand,wedon'twanttogiveupfreedom.
答案:
on 句意:
有意思的是,一方面我们渴望有孩子,但是另一方面,我们又不想放弃自由。
“一方面,另一方面”用英语表达为“ontheonehand,ontheotherhand”。
8.Thenewroadisthreetimesthewidth________theoldone.
答案:
of 考查倍数的表达法。
常用的倍数的三种表达法:
Ais...timesas+形容词/副词原级+asB;Ais...times+形容词/副词比较级+thanB;Ais...times+the+名词+ofB。
9.Aftertheweddingceremony,alltheguestsattendedareception,________lastedthroughthenight.
答案:
which 句意:
婚礼过后,所有的客人参加了一场招待会,招待会持续了整个晚上。
which引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语。
10.Hangzhou,known________aparadiseonearth,isknown________thetenscenicsightsoftheWestLake.
答案:
as;for 句意:
被誉为“人间天堂”的杭州因西湖十景而出名。
beknownas意为“作为……而出名”;beknownfor意为“因……而出名”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally__1__themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice__2__havethepowerthattheydo.
Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?
Itisnot__3__jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsin__4__.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either__5__footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeinthetrafficpoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime__6__upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop__7__motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.
Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe__8__,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we__9__thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhaveto__10__situationatgreatrisktotheirown__11__.
Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,__12__willoftenhavetohelp__13__andarrestcriminals.
And__14__dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,a__15__,aroadaccident,orarobbery?
Wecallthepolice.__16__apolicemanhastobe__17__tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe__18__world.
Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit__19__wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould__20__dothejobofapoliceman.
语篇概述:
本文介绍了在英国警察的工作情况,作者及人们对警察工作的看法。
1.A.dislike B.join
C.appreciate D.admire
答案:
C 逻辑推理题。
由下文观点排除A、B,作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神,而不是羡慕。
2.A.shouldB.would
C.couldD.must
答案:
A 逻辑推理题。
should指应该,此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该有他们有的权力”。
3.A.afunnyB.apleasant
C.aninterestingD.aneasy
答案:
D 逻辑推理题。
由下文可知,警察工作很繁忙,所以是不容易的。
4.A.itB.one
C.hisD.them
答案:
B 逻辑推理题。
由下文可知,一个警察要做很多工作,所以用“anumberofjobsinone”。
5.A.onB.by
C.underD.with
答案:
A 固定搭配题。
在市中心步行(onfoot)工作。
6.A.walkingB.driving
C.wanderingD.searching
答案:
B 逻辑推理题。
在motorway上不能步行,只能行车,所以选driving。
7.A.restingB.tired
C.speedingD.drunken
答案:
C 背景常识题。
speedingmotorists是超速的驾车者。
8.A.peaceB.silence
C.situationD.condition
答案:
A 逻辑推理题。
由下文“thereisafight”可知此处是说要警察维护和平。
9.A.waitforB.call
C.thinkofD.expect
答案:
D 词语辨析题。
waitfor等待;call打电话;thinkof想起;expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事。
10.A.turntoB.avoid
C.dealwithD.treat
答案:
C 词语辨析题。
警察面对情况是要处理的,所以要用dealwith;treat是对待、治疗的意思。
11.A.safetyB.families
C.futureD.friends
答案:
A 逻辑推理题。
警察处理情况也有危险,这会威胁到他们的安全,所以应选safety。
12.A.althoughB.asif
C.howeverD.evenif
答案:
D 逻辑推理题。
although与evenif都有“虽然……但是”之意,但evenif有强调之意,此处强调警察的作用。
13.A.getridofB.question
C.lookforD.sentence
答案:
C 逻辑推理题。
lookfor寻找;getridof摆脱;question质问;sentence判处。
此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。
14.A.howB.where
C.whatD.who
答案:
D 逻辑推理题。
此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时,我们将召唤谁”,选疑问代词who。
15.A.powerfailureB.fire
C.thunderstormD.thief
答案:
B 逻辑推理题。
前文的emergency是紧急情况,A、B、C、D中只有afire是紧急情况。
16.A.YetB.Then
C.AsD.So
答案:
D 逻辑推理题。
由上文可知我们面对紧急情况总是找警察,顺承下来用so表结果。
17.A.providedB.promised
C.preparedD.presented
答案:
C 词语辨析题。
上文结果是警察随时随地准备(prepared)面对紧急情况。
答案为C。
18.A.futureB.modern
C.realD.whole
答案:
B 词语辨析题。
在当今社会发生的事情。
future未来的;real真正的;whole整个的。
19.A.extremelyB.specially
C.surprisinglyD.particularly
答案:
A 词语辨析题。
extremely是very的意思,此处指警察的工作做得非常好。
答案为A。
20.A.hardlyB.forever
C.everD.never
答案:
C 逻辑推理题。
这句话否定前移,应为“IthinkthatIcouldnot...”A、D都是否定之意,双重否定表肯定,故排除,forever不合语境。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
TheEnglisharefamousfortheirmanners.Thephrase,“Mannersmakestheman”wascoinedbyEnglishmanWilliamofWykehambackin1324,butthey'rejustasimportanttoday.Booksarewrittenonthesubjects,advicecolumnsinmagazinestellpeoplehowtobehave,and“finishingschools”stillexisttoensurethatyounggirlsbecomeyoung“ladies”.
ThebestexampleofEnglishmannersisintheirmasteryoftheartofformingaqueue.ItisapopularjokeinEngland(thelandofsportingfailtures)tosay,“ifonlyqueuingwasanOlympicsport,we'dwinhandsdown.”Nooneknowsexactlyhowandwhenitstarted,butqueuingplaysanimportantroleintheEnglishsocialmakeup.Schoolchildrenaretaughttoqueueforrollcall,assemblyandlunch,andEnglishpeopleacrossthelandformorderlyqueuesatshops,banks,cinemasandbusstopseveryday.TheEnglishobviouslyaren'ttheonlypeoplewhoqueue,buttheyseemtodoitbetterthananyoneelse.Asonevisitorsaid,“IhavetravelledacrossEurope,theMiddleandFarEastandnowherehaveIseenthesinglefilequeueswhichareformedinEngland.”
TheEnglisharealsofamouslypolitewhenitcomestolanguage.Whereasmanyothernotionsaremoredirectintheircommunication,theEnglishpreferamoreindirectformofaskingforthings.Forexample,anAmericanwhowantstotalktoacolleaguemightsay,“Gotaminute?
”;however,anEnglishpersonwilloftenuseamoreindirectmeans,“Sorrytobotheryou,butwouldyoupossiblyhaveaminuteorsotohaveaquickchatifyoudon'tmind,please?
”
TheEnglishalsolovetoapologizeforthings.Whensqueezingpastsomeone,peoplesay“sorry”.Andtheywillapologizeifyoubumpintothem,“Whoops!
Sorry!
Myfault.”Infact,nooneseemstosay“sorry”asmuchastheEnglish:
“SorryI'mlate./SorryIforgottocallyoulastnight./I'msorryyoudidn'tgettheemail.”Andsoon.Theyalsoliketouse“please”and“thankyou”alot.Inashop,theywillsay,“I'dlikeapacketofcrisp,please.Thanks.”Britishstudentsthanktheirlecturers,andbossesoftenthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs.
1.Whydoes“finishingschools”stillexisttohelpyounggirlsbecome“ladies”?
A.BecausetheEnglishmindtheirmannersverymuch.
B.BecausetheEnglishparentswanttomarrytheirdaughterstotheroyalfamily.
C.BecausetheEnglishgirlsaresorudethattheyneedtobetaughttobepolite.
D.BecausetheEnglishgovernmentensurestheirexistence.
答案:
A 推理判断题。
第一段开始提到英国人以讲究礼貌而闻名,“finishingschools”stillexisttoensurethatyounggirlsbecomeyoung“ladies”是围绕它展开的一个例子。
2.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2implies________.
A.theEnglishlovetheOlympicsverymuch
B.theEnglishspendnothingwinninganOlympicmedal
C.theEnglisharebestatqueuing
D.theEnglishprefertoqueuewiththeirhandsdown
答案:
C 细节理解题。
从第二段ThebestexampleofEnglishmannersisintheirmasteryoftheartofformingaqueue中我们可以得知答案。
3.Accordingtothepassage,ifAmericanssay“Waiter!
CouldIhaveanotherfork,please?
”howwilltheEnglishexpresssuchameaning?
A.Excuseme!
Givemeanotherfork,please!
B.Excuseme!
Ihavetobeabother,butwouldyoumindawfullychangingthisfork,please?
C.Hi!
Wouldyoumindgivingmeanotherfork?
D.Waiter!
Comehereandchangethefork.
答案:
B 推理判断题。
从文章中得知,英国人非常礼貌,从第三段中的Forexample,anAmericanwhowantstotalktoacolleaguemightsay,“Gotaminute?
”;however,anEnglishpersonwilloftenuseamoreindirectmeans,“Sorrytobotheryou,butwouldyoupossiblyhaveaminuteorsotohaveaquickchatifyoudon'tmind,please?
”可以看出。
4.Accordingtot