南宁市中考英语 英语阅读理解及答案.docx

南宁市中考英语 英语阅读理解及答案.docx

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南宁市中考英语英语阅读理解及答案

南宁市中考英语英语阅读理解（及答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,"Iloveyou"istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.

   Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（被子）."Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.""What?

"shereplied,stilldoingherwork."IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?

"

   Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."

   IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Aftertheywerebackfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthebeautifulcountryroadeverymorning.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?

"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaidgently."Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom."Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

   OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.

（1）WhydoesthewriterNOTmakesurewhetherthereislovebetweenherparents?

A. Theydon'tactintheromanticways.

B. Theyneversay,"Iloveyou".

C. TheyneversendflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDay.

D. Alloftheabove.

（2）Whendidthewriterunderstandhermother'sanswer?

A. Afterherfathergotsickseriously.

B. Beforeherfathergotsickseriously.

C. Afterhermothergaveherfathersomeflowers.

D. Afterherfathergavehermothersomeflowers.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thread"meaninChinese?

A. 针                                        

B. 被子                                        

C. 线                                        

D. 爱

（4）Whycouldn'therfatherwalkbyhimself?

A. Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.

B. Becauseherfatherlikedwalkingwithhiswife.

C. Becausehisfatherdidn'tgetgoodtreatment（治疗）.

D. Becausehisfatherhadabadtemper（脾气）.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A. LoveIsJustaThread

B. LoveIsJustaquilt

C. LoveIstoSay"Iloveyou"

D. LoveIstoWalkTogether

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。

但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion可知，作者怀疑他的父母之间是否有爱存在，原因是他们不像电视里看到的那样浪漫，也从来不说“我爱你”，在情人节的时候也不送花。

故A、B、C三项都包括。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文中IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.可知，作者听了妈妈的回答，并不明白妈妈是什么意思，直到第二年春天，他的父亲突然生病，妈妈的行为才让他明白了妈妈的话是什么意思。

故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据上下文的意思和划线单词所在的句子可知，作者去问他妈妈问题的时候，他妈妈在做被子。

quilt是被子，所以B不对；又根据文中thread让被子更结实，故我们猜测它的意思应该是线。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据短文中“Susan,don'tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”可知，当作者问她的爸爸感觉如何的时候，她爸爸告诉她，他并不是不能走路，只是他喜欢和作者的妈妈一起散步。

故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。

这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。

但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。

故应该选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?

""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?

Ordidheenvymyluck?

"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.

   Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?

Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."Ishereallyonyourside?

Ifhesays,"You'realuckyguy."or"You'realuckygal."That'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?

There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

   Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?

Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?

Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?

Hisposture（体态）?

Thelookinhiseyes?

Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.

（1）Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker___________________.

A. feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohim          

B. feelshemaynothave"read"hisfriends'truefeelingscorrectly

C. thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelen          

D. issorrythathisfriendslethimdown

（2）Fromtheexample"You'realuckydog",wecanlearnthat______________.

A. thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendly           B. itmeansthesameas"You'realuckyguy."or"You'realuckygal."

C. sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewords          

D. theword"dog"shouldn'tbeusedtodescribeaperson

（3）Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto___________.

A. avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends          

B. bringthe"dog"bitintoourconversation

C. befriendlytootherpeople                             

D. avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou

（4）Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?

A. Tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.          

B. Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.

C. Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.          

D. Don'tbelievewhathesays.

（5）Ifyoufollowthewriter'sadvice,youwould____________.

A. beabletogettherealmeaningofpeople'swords          

B. avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyou

C. notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyou          

D. beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。

（1）细节题。

根据Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.可知当我们回过头思考朋友说的话时，疑惑可能会让我们感觉不好，即没有正确理解朋友们的真实情感，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.可知有时人们说的话后面隐藏着真正的意思，故选C。

（3）主旨题。

根据Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?

可知主要讲了怎样辨别他人语言背后的真正意思，即怎样避免误解他人，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?

Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?

Hisposture（体态）?

Thelookinhiseyes?

可知听别人说话时要注意他人的说话方式、语音语调和体态，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据pendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知遵循作者的建议后你会理解说话者真正的意思，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解。

   Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?

Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.

   Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?

”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!

”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.

   Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar（罐）patiently.Humming（哼唱）asong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess（过程）ofdigging!

”

   Theboy'sgoal（目标）wastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!

   Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!

TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!

”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.

（1）Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?

A. Heboughtaglassjar.                                      

B. Heplayedwithsomevisitors.

C. Hestartedtodigahole.                                  

D. Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.

（2）Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?

A. Hewassilly.         

B. Hewasstrong-minded.         

C. Hewasstrict.         

D. Hewasenergetic.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?

A. Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.                          

B. Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.

C. Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones.                    D. Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。

却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。

从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很