南昌市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx

南昌市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx

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南昌市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案

南昌市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（及答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．根据内容，判断下列句子正误。

   Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,"Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?

"

   Thefatherdidn'treplytohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid,"GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI'lltellyoutheanswer."

   Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked（漏掉）fromthebasket.

   Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile."Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan'tholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent?

"Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,"Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan'trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading."

（1）Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.

（2）Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.

（3）Thefatherdidn'tanswerhisson'squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.

（4）Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.

（5）Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.

【答案】

（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲是怎样教育儿子读书的好处的。

（1）细节题。

根据Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.可知父亲总是早起在炉子旁边读书，故填正确。

（2）细节题。

根据Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?

可知儿子问父亲读书的好处是什么，即想知道读书是否有好处，故填正确。

（3）细节题。

根据后文可知父亲通过用篮子取水的事情回答儿子的问题，故填错误。

（4）细节题。

根据Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean可知儿子发现脏的篮子取水后变得干净，故填错误。

（5）细节题。

根据全文可知读书可以对人产生作用，故填正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   "Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway.

   "Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohost（主持）asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.

   Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience."Getsomeworkwithasmallstationandworkyourwayup,"shesaid.

   Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn'tgetthejob.

   Ifeltreallydown."Yourluckwillchange,"momsaidtome.Dadlentmethecartohelpmetolookformyjob.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.

   AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,"Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer（播音员）ifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?

"

   IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall."Whatdidyoumean?

Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?

"HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame,Isucceeded.

   Onmywayhome,mom'swordscamebacktome,"Onedayyourluckwillchange,son.

   Andwhenithappens,it'llfeeldoubly（加倍的）goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."AtthatmomentIknewwhatjustshemeant.

（1）Whydidn'tthewritergetthejobinChicago?

A. Becausehewastooyoung.                             

B. Becausehedidn'tgetcollegeeducation.

C. Becausehe'sgotagood-lookingperson.      

D. Becausehehadn'tgotenoughexperience.

（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A. Youjustneedtowaitforsometime,thenluckwillcome.

B. Luckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.

C. It'simportantforyoutowaitforluck.

D. Youshouldtrustyourmother.

（3）Theunderlinedsentence"ButIgotturneddowneverytime."means"______".

A. ButIwasrefusedeverytime                     

B. ButIwassuccessfuleverytime

C. ButIlostmywayeverytime                     

D. Butthedoorofeverystationwasalwaysclosed

（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A. Mother'sWords                                                

B. EverythingHappensfortheBest

C. NoOneisAlwaysLucky                                   

D. ToFindaJobinRadioisDifficult

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论，通过努力一切都会变好。

（1）细节理解题。

根据原句Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience.在一个电台，一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway."Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright，可知妈妈的观点是一切都会好的，不用担心，有一天你的运气会改变。

母亲的意思是通过努力好运一定回来，故选B。

（3）句义理解题。

根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了，turndown:

拒绝，和refuse意思相近，故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。

通读全文，可知文章围绕第一句话Everythinghappensforthebest，展开，通过自己的真实经历得出结论Andwhenithappens,it'llfeeldoubly（加倍的）goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."可知主旨大意是一切都会好的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

首先阅读全文，掌握大意，然后根据每个问题在文章中找到依据，锁定正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Thatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal（正常的）life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.

   Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.

   IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.

   Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.

   Asyearwentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke（中风）.

   Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakandknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher—justasshehadworkedwithmyyearsbefore.ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU（重症监护室）andfinallyoutofhospital.

   Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,“HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”Iquicklysaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”

   Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.

（1）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.

b.Ifelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.

c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar'shelp.

d.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.

A. b-c-d-a                             

B. c-a-b-d                             

C. b-c-a-d                             

D. b-d-c-a

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly”meaninParagraph（段落）3?

A. 模糊的                                

B. 清晰地                                

C. 彻底地                                

D. 感激地

（3）Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“…IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass”inParagraph4?

A. Hewascleverthanhisclassmates.                 

B. Heworkedveryhardonmaths.

C. Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.                  

D. Mrs.Pillar'shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.

（4）ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto______.

A. helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.Pillarhelpedhim         

B. playaninterestinggamewithMrs.Pillar

C. seewhetherMrs.Pillarwasgettingbetter         

D. makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. AGreatTeacher                                                B. AlwaysHaveADream

C. NeverGiveup                                                   D. KindnessMakesWonders

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。

这个故事告诉人们“善良可以创造奇迹”的道理。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.（b）、第四段第一句Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool（c）、第五段Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke（中风）（a）、第六段最后ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU（重症监护室）andfinallyoutofhospital.和第七段得知Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.（d）可知，事件顺序为b-c-a-d。

故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据 IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.可知，我清楚地记得她是怎样在星期天来我家的，和我一起坐在餐桌旁，把不同的硬币扔在桌子上的，可推知vividly意为清楚地。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据作者从无法正常生活到“IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.可知，作者以优异的成绩从大学毕业，说明Pillar老师的帮助对作者的影响极大。

故选D。

（4）推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.可知，作者让皮勒夫人在医院里给他展示12美分来帮助皮勒夫人，就像皮勒夫人帮助他一样。

故选A。

（5）主旨大意题。

本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。

这个故事告诉人们善良可以创造奇迹的道理，因而KindnessMakesWonders符合文意。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

4．阅读理解

   NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow,orthatNewYorkisfast.Bothareworkingbasedontheirown“Ti