高考英语考前刷题大卷练四.docx

高考英语考前刷题大卷练四.docx

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高考英语考前刷题大卷练四

刷题大卷练（四）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

[2019·太原市高三阶段性测评]

INTRODUCTION

ChineseGovernmentScholarshipprogramforinternationalstudentsisestablishedbytheMinistryofEducation（MOE）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaaimingtopromoteChinesehighereducationbrandonaninternationalbasis.ChinaScholarshipCouncil,entrustedbytheMOE,holdstheresponsibilityofverification（证实）,approvalandtheroutinemanagementoftheprogram.

SCHOLARSHIPCOVERAGE

Tuition;campusaccommodationfees;medicalinsuranceandamonthlyallowance.

APPLICANTS

●ApplicantsmustbenonChinesecitizensandingoodhealth.

●Applicantsforamaster'sdegreeprogrammusthaveabachelor'sdegreeandbeunder35.

●Applicantsforadoctoraldegreeprogrammusthaveamaster'sdegreeandbeunder40.

APPLICATION

1．Applyonlineatwww.campuschina.org

2．MailapplicationdocumentstoEastChinaNormalUniversity（ECNU）

●AnapplicationformforChineseGovernmentScholarship.

●Thehighestdiplomaandacademictranscripts（学生成绩单）（notarizedphotocopies）.DocumentsinlanguagesotherthanChineseorEnglishmustbeattachedwithnotarized（经过公证的）translationinChineseorEnglish.

●Aresearchplan.Itisrequiredtobenomorethan800words.

●Recommendationletters.ApplicantsforpostgraduatestudiesmustsubmittwolettersofrecommendationinChineseorEnglishbyprofessorsorassociateprofessors.

●AphotocopyofForeignerPhysicalExaminationForm.

Pleaseselecttheappropriatetimetotakemedical

examinationasitisvalidforonly180days.

●TheHSK（ChineseProficiencyTest）certificate.

●Theprocessingfee.Thebankwirereceiptshouldbeenclosedintheapplicationpackage.

3．Applicationdate

YourapplicationdocumentsshouldreachtheInternationalStudentsOfficeofECNUbyApril30th.

APPROVALANDNOTIFICATION

Theresultwillbepostedonlineathttp：

//bytheendofJune.

【文章大意】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国为国际学生设立的中国政府奖学金项目的具体情况。

【难句分析】　ChineseGovernmentScholarshipprogramforinternationalstudentsisestablishedbytheMinistryofEducation（MOE）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaaimingtopromoteChinesehighereducationbrandonaninternationalbasis.

分析：

本句是一个较复杂的简单句。

其中aimingtopromoteChinesehighereducationbrandonaninternationalbasis为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰ChineseGovernmentScholarshipprogram。

译文：

针对国际学生的中国政府奖学金项目由中华人民共和国教育部设立，旨在促进中国高等教育品牌国际化。

1．Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?

A．Thereisnoagelimitforapplicants.

B．TheapplicationisdueonJune30th.

C．Itisonlyforinternationalstudents.

D．Therearetwowebsitesforapplication.

答案与解析：

C　考查细节理解。

根据第一段第一句“ChineseGovernmentScholarshipprogramforinternationalstudents...onaninternationalbasis”可知，这个项目只针对国际学生，故选C。

2．Whatwillapplicantshavetopayaccordingtothetext?

A．Tuition.B．Processingfees.

C．Alllivingcosts.D．Medicalexaminationcharge.

答案与解析：

B　考查细节理解。

根据APPLICATION部分中的“Theprocessingfee.Thebankwirereceipt...package”可知，申请者需支付手续费。

3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Longerresearchplansarepreferred.

B．TheHSKcertificateisvalidforonly180days.

C．Governmentofficialsgiverecommendationletters.

D．EducationcertificatesinChineseorEnglishareaccepted.

答案与解析：

D　考查推理判断。

根据APPLICATION部分中的“Documentsinlanguages...inChineseorEnglish”可推知，英语或汉语版本的教育证书都是可以接受的。

B

Ialwaysdreamedofstudyingabroad,tolearnataworldclassuniversitywhilefurtherexploringthegroundsonwhichthesenationsachievednewmilestonesofdevelopmentwitheachpassingday.

Tostudyabroadaftermygraduation,Icouldnotstopseekingmydream.Totakethefirststep,IdidsomebrainstormingandexploredopportunitiesontheInternetandfinallydecidedtogoforChina.Therewereanumberofreasonsbehindit－itsadvancededucationsystemandthousandsofcenturiesofrichcultureinspiredmetostudythere.Theprimaryonewasmycuriosityhowanationhasleftmanynationsbehindinashorttimeatitsfastpaceofdevelopment.

Sojustlikethat,Iapplied,alongwithsomeofmyfriends,foramaster'sdegreeprogramatCommunicationUniversityofChina.Iwastheonlyonewhogotselectedinthesaidprogramandinaddition,theChineseScholarshipCouncilsponsoredallofmyexpenses.Thisgoodnewswaswelcomedbymyfamily.

ThisismyseventhmonthinBeijing.Inmyexperiencesofar,onethingthatappearedtobemissingwastheinternship（实习）whichItriedtofindbecauseIwanttoworkhereaftercompletionofmystudies.AftersomestrugglesIwasluckyenoughtogettheopportunitytoworkasaninternwiththeCenterforChinaandGlobalization（CCG）.It'sveryexcitingtoworkontheirteamasaresearcher.NowIcanproudlysaythatmydecisiontochooseChinaasastudydestinationwasthebestdecisionIhaveevermade.

【文章大意】　本文是记叙文。

作者讲述了自己来中国留学实现自己的梦想的经历。

【核心素养】　文章以一位国外留学生在中国的圆梦之旅为载体，展示了中国的国际影响力和魅力，有助于考生增强家国情怀和理想自信，体现了文化意识的核心素养。

【长难句分析】　Ialwaysdreamedofstudyingabroad,tolearnataworldclassuniversitywhilefurtherexploringthegroundsonwhichthesenationsachievednewmilestonesofdevelopmentwitheachpassingday.

分析：

本句是主从复合句，句子主干是Ialwaysdreamedofstudyingabroad。

不定式短语tolearnataworldclassuniversity作目的状语。

whilefurtherexploringthegroundsonwhich...eachpassingday是省略了Iam的时间状语从句，该从句中的onwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词grounds。

译文：

在进一步探索这些国家在过去每一天里取得重要成就的原因时，我一直梦想着留学，在一所世界一流大学里学习。

4．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhebeginning?

A．Addsomebackgroundinformation.

B．Summarizethemainideaofthetext.

C．Explainthereasonforwritingthepassage.

D．Encouragepeopletopursuedreams.

答案与解析：

A　考查写作意图。

第一段主要讲作者一直都希望能够去世界一流大学学习，交代了故事发生的背景信息，故A项正确。

5．WhatisthemostimportantreasonfortheauthorcomingtoChina?

A．China'srichculture.

B．Hiscuriosity.

C．China'sadvancededucationsystem.

D．Hisfamily'ssupport.

答案与解析：

B　考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Therewereanumberofreasonsbehindit”和“Theprimaryonewasmycuriosityhowanationhasleftmanynationsbehindinashorttimeatitsfastpaceofdevelopment”可知，作者选择到中国留学的最重要的原因是对这个国家充满了好奇。

注意：

解答本题的关键是理解文中primary的含义，primary意为“最重要的”。

6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?

A．HeplanstoworkinChinaaftergraduation.

B．Hewantstobearesearcherinthefuture.

C．HeismostproudofstudyinginChina.

D．HefoundajobuponarrivinginBeijing.

答案与解析：

A　考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“whichItriedtofindbecauseIwanttoworkhereaftercompletionofmystudies”可知，作者想毕业后在中国工作，故A项正确。

7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．LearningandWorkinginChina

B．TravelExperiencesinChina

C．RealizationofDreamsinChina

D．ImportanceofHavingDreams

答案与解析：

C　考查标题判断。

文章主要讲述一位留学生在中国的圆梦之旅，所以选C项。

C

[2019·武汉市毕业班训练]

TheMalteseIslandsarerichinNeolithic（新石器时代的）sites.GgantijainGozo,Tarxien,andtheHagarQim/MnajdraComplexhereonMalta'ssouthcoastareperhapsthemostwellknown.Thesepilesofstonesaresomeoftheearliestknownmanmadestructuresintheworld.Theyareshowingtheirageabit,butwhatwouldyouexpectforbuildingsthatarefiveandahalfthousandyearsold?

Myhousewasbuiltintheyear2000andisalreadyinbadconditionroundtheedges.Thesetemplesareolderthanthepyramids!

Inmyopinionthetemplesarebestseenafterthevisitorshaveleft.ComewithmeforalateafternoonwalkdownthehillpastHagarQimtowardstheMnajdraComplex.TherearechainlinkfencesaroundthetemplesnowbutwecanignorethoseandtrytoimaginewhyMalta'searliestpeopletookthetroubletobuildthesestructuresonthiswindyandpoorhillside.

Ofcoursethetempleswouldhavelookedratherdifferentwhentheywereconstructed.Theymayhavebeendecoratedwithpigmentsandpossiblyevenroofedwithanimalskinsorothermaterials.Whoknows?

Wedoknowthattheywerechangedandaddedtoovera1,000yearperiodorso.

GettingtoMnajdraandHagarQimistheeasiestifyouhaveacar.Orifyoudon'tmindahike,youcouldgetabustoQrendi（3kmaway）orZurrieq（5kmaway）andwalkfromthere.Warning:

althoughthedistancesarenottoogreat,walkingseveralkilometersintheMaltesesuncanbeveryhardandpossiblydangerous.Takewaterandsunscreen.

【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马耳他的一些著名的建筑群。

【难句分析】　Ofcoursethetempleswouldhavelookedratherdifferentwhentheywereconstructed.

分析：

本句是一个主从复合句，其中when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。

译文：

当然，这些庙宇在建造时看起来会有很大的不同。

8．Whatmakesthewriterwonderaboutthetemples?

A．Theirhistory.B．Theirappearance.

C．Howtheywerebuilt.D．Whentheywerebuilt.

答案与解析：

B　考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Thesepilesofstonesaresomeoftheearliestknownmanmadestructuresintheworld”及第二段中的“Therearechainlinkfencesaroundthetemplesnow”以及文章大部分是对寺庙的外观进行描述可推知，作者对这些寺庙感到好奇的地方是它们的外表。

9．Whatareweawareofabouttheconstructionofthetemples?

A．Theyhavebeentransformed.

B．Theylookthesameasbefore.

C．Theywerecarefullydesigned.

D．Theyarenotwhattheyusedtobe.

答案与解析：

D　考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Wedoknowthattheywerechangedandaddedtoovera1,000yearperiodorso”可推知，我们对寺庙的建筑结构的了解是它们不再是过去的样子了。

10．Howcanweadmirethesitesgettingtheleastsunburn?

A．Byhikingthere.B．Byridingacar.

C．Bytakingwater.D．Bytakingabus.

答案与解析：

B　考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“GettingtoMnajdraandHagarQimistheeasiestifyouhaveacar”和最后两句话可知，我们可以通过驾车去欣赏这些地方，避免晒伤。

11．Wherecanwepossiblyfindthetext?

A．Inapoliticalspeech.B．Inhistoricalfiction.

C．Inatravelmagazine.D．Inageographytextbook.

答案与解析：

C　考查文章出处。

根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“GettingtoMnajdraandHagarQimistheeasiestifyouhaveacar.Orifyoudon'tmindahike,youcouldgetabustoQrendi（3kmaway）orZurrieq（5kmaway）andwalkfromthere”可推知，这篇文章可能来自旅游杂志。

D

[2019·合肥市高三质量检测]

Newresearchshowsthatpeoplewithblueeyeshaveasingle,commonancestor.AteamattheUniversityofCopenhagenhavetrackeddownagene