高考英语考前刷题大卷练一.docx

高考英语考前刷题大卷练一.docx

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高考英语考前刷题大卷练一

刷题大卷练.

（一）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

[2019·郑州摸底]

Ifyou'reonthehuntforsomethingnewandinterestingtoread,youhaveplentyofplacestogo.Thisweek,we'relookingatfourofthebestbookrecommendationsites,basedonyournominations（提名）．

Goodreads

Goodreadsismorethanjustabookrecommendationsite,althoughitexcelsathelpingyoufindnewbookstoreadbasedontheonesyouenjoy.Youcanbuildavirtual“shelf”ofbooksyouownorhavealreadyread,shareyourprogresswiththebooksyou'recurrentlyreading,ratethebooksyou'veread,leavereviews,andconnectwithotherreaders.

BookBub

WhileBookBubisn'tstrictlyabookrecommendationsite,itdoesbringyousuperlowcostbooksbasedonyourinterestseveryday.Theserviceisfree,andwhenyousignup,youtellBookBubwhatkindsofbooksyouliketoread.Fromthere,you'llgetanemailfromBookBubeverydaywithbookdealsforthatday.Whenwesay“deal”，wemeanit—manyofBookBub'stitlesarefreeentirely,$0.99,orjustacoupleofbucks.

LibraryThing

LibraryThinghasbeenaroundforalongtimeandisstillagreatuserpoweredbookrating,review,andrecommendationsite.Theservicecallsitselftheworld'slargestbookclub,andthat'salotliketheoverallfeel.Onceyousignup,you'llbeencouragedtostartaddingbooksyou'vereadandleavereviewsforthem.Behinditsbookratingsandreviewsthough,LibraryThingisapowerfultooltocatalogandorganizeyourentirebookcollection.

Olmenta

Ifyou'renotinterestedinregisteringforaccounts,addingyourownbooks,oranyofthathassle（麻烦）,Olmentacansuggestsomesolidtitlestoyoubasedongeneralpopularityandthecitationsofthepeoplebehindthesite.It'sasimplelistofbookcoversthattheservicethinksyoushouldread,andafewgenresyoucanclickonifyou'relookingforsomethingspecific,likebusiness,fiction,theatre,poetry,ornonfiction,amongothers.

【文章大意】　该文介绍了四个最佳书籍推荐网站。

【难句分析】　WhileBookBubisn'tstrictlyabookrecommendationsite,itdoesbringyousuperlowcostbooksbasedonyourinterestseveryday.

分析：

本句是一个复合句。

While引导让步状语从句，译为“虽然，尽管”。

本句的主句是一个强调句，即对谓语动词bring的强调，助动词does单独放在谓语前，谓语用动词原形。

译文：

尽管严格地说，BookBub不是一个书籍推荐网站，但是它的确可以根据你的兴趣每天给你提供超低价钱的书籍看。

1．Whichofthefollowingtwobookrecommendationsitesaskyoutorateandleavereviews?

A．GoodreadsandBookBub.

B．BookBubandLibraryThing.

C．LibraryThingandOlmenta.

D．GoodreadsandLibraryThing.

答案与解析：

D　考查细节理解。

根据Goodreads部分的最后一句中的“ratethebooksyou'veread,leavereviews,andconnectwithotherreaders”和LibraryThing部分的最后一句中的“Behinditsbookratingsandreviewsthough”可知，Goodreads和LibraryThing都要求读者评价并留下书评，故选D。

2．Whichbookrecommendationsitecanhelpyougetsuperlowcostbooks?

A．Goodreads.B．BookBub.

C．LibraryThing.D．Olmenta.

答案与解析：

B　考查细节理解。

根据BookBub部分的第一句“WhileBookBubisn'tstrictlyabookrecommendationsite,itdoesbringyousuperlowcostbooksbasedonyourinterestseveryday”可知，BookBub这个网站可以帮助你得到超低价钱的书，故选B。

3．IfyouturntoOlmenta,you________.

A．needtopaymore

B．needtoaddyourownbooks

C．don'tneedtosignup

D．don'tneedtolookforsomethingspecific

答案与解析：

C　考查推理判断。

根据最后一段第一句“Ifyou'renotinterestedinregisteringforaccounts,addingyourownbooks,oranyofthathassle（麻烦），Olmentacansuggestsomesolidtitlestoyoubasedongeneralpopularityandthecitationsofthepeoplebehindthesite”可推知，在Olmenta网站，你可省去注册的麻烦，故选C。

B

[2019·西宁检测]

Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal,eggsandtoast.OthershadCokesandcandyforlunch,whileIhadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentthantheotherkids'.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.

Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgracebecauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.

Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9：

00eachnightandupat7：

45thenextmorning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreaktheChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.

Throughtheyears,ourfriends'reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem,blackforpassing,redforfalling.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.

Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground,I'mnowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.I'mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkIammeanbecausenowIthankthemeanestmotherintheworldeveryday.

【文章大意】　这是一篇记叙文。

作者用幽默的方式介绍了自己的母亲对自己很苛刻，实际上那是母亲对作者的高要求，也是母亲对孩子们的爱。

【难句分析】　I'mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkIammeanbecausenowIthankthemeanestmotherintheworldeveryday.

分析：

when引导时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中包含一个省略了that的宾语从句。

because引导原因状语从句。

译文：

当我的孩子们认为我很刻薄的时候我很骄傲，因为我现在每天都感谢（我的）世界上最刻薄的母亲。

4．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter'smotherwas________.

A．notgenerousatall

B．verystrictwithherchildren

C．verymeanwithmoneymatters

D．verycrueltoherchildren

答案与解析：

B　考查推理判断。

根据文中的“Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld”“Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes”及“Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults”这些叙述语言可知，作者的母亲在各个方面对作者他们要求很严格。

5．Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthewriterhatetodomost?

A．Eatingdifferentlyfromotherkids.

B．Wearingcleanclothesmadebymother.

C．Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.

D．Lettingmotherknowwheretheywere.

答案与解析：

C　考查细节理解。

根据文章第三段中的“Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9：

00eachnightandupat7：

45thenextmorning”可知，作者认为最糟糕的事情是早睡早起，故答案为C。

6．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A．thewriterworkedhardandusuallygotgoodgradesinstudy

B．motherwaspunishedforbreakingtheChildLaborLaw

C．alltheotherkidsstudiedbetterthanthewriter

D．thewriter'sfamilylivedamiserablelife

答案与解析：

A　考查推理判断。

根据文章第四段中的“blackforpassing,redforfalling.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks”可知，黑色意味着通过，而红色意味着失败，但是作者的母亲只对黑色满意。

这就暗示出作者学习很努力，经常获得高分，故答案为A。

7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Motherpractisedeconomyinrunningherhome.

B．Thewriterisverythankfulforhermother.

C．Thewriterisseverewithherchildrenwhenbringingthemup.

D．Thewriterhasadeephatredforhermother.

答案与解析：

B　考查推理判断。

根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“I'mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkIammeanbecausenowIthankthemeanestmotherintheworldeveryday”可知，作者感谢世界上最刻薄的母亲。

作者用幽默的方式表达了对母亲的感激，并不是讨厌和憎恨，故答案为B。

C

[2019·福州四校联考]

Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.

Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?

Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.

Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive（认知的）falling.

Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier.

【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。

【难句分析】　However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.

分析：

本句中包含what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句。

译文：

然而，我们经常忘记的是，让玩耍成为生活的一部分对老年人来说就像对孩子们来说一样重要。

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Playinganimportantrole.

B．Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.

C．Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.

D．Preventingillnessfromspreading.

答案与解析：

C　考查词义猜测。

根据第二段第四句“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。

故infectious在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。

9．Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Cognitiveability.B．Goodrelationships.

C．Asenseofhumor.D．Happinessandtrust.

答案与解析：

B　考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness...andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。

10．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?

A．Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.

B．Theyshouldplaylikechildren.

C．Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.

D．Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.

答案与解析：

D　考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayis