高考英语考前刷题大卷练八Word格式.docx

高考英语考前刷题大卷练八Word格式.docx

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tdoyouanygood.Instead,thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeistoextract（获得）lessonswhichyoucanbringtothefollowingday.

2．Makeacommitmenttoapplythelessons

Afteryouextractthelessons,youshouldmakeacommitmenttoapplythem.Todoso,findsomeactionablethingsyoucandotoapplythelessons.Next,remindyourselftodothem.Youmaywritethemdownifyouwantto.

3．“Close”yourday

Afteryouhavespentthetimethinkingaboutthedayandextractingthelessons,makeadecisionto“close”theday.Youaredonewithit;

don'

tthinkaboutitanymore.

4．Bringonlythelessonstothenextdayandnothingelse

Afteryou“close”aday,youshouldnotbringanythingoutofittothenextdayexceptforthelessonsyouextract.Focusonapplyingthelessonstothepresent.Thiswayyouwillbeabletostartyourdaywithouttheburdenofyesterday.

【文章大意】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何开始你新的一天。

【难句分析】　Instead,thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeistoextract（获得）lessonswhichyoucanbringtothefollowingday.

分析：

本句是一个主从复合句，其中which引导定语从句，修饰先行词lessons。

译文：

相反，这个思考时间的目的是获得你可以带到第二天的经验。

1．Whatwillhappenifwethinktoomuchaboutthepast?

A．Therewillbeadisaster.

B．Therewillbegoodresults.

C．Wewon'

thaveapeacefulmind.

D．Wesurelywon'

tfinishtoday'

stask.

答案与解析：

C　考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Wethinkaboutthemistakeswemadeinthepreviousday,howthingswentwrong,andhowwefeltbadaboutit.Nowonderitbecomesdifficulttofocusonthecurrentday”可推知，如果我们对过去想得太多，我们将不会有一颗平静的心。

2．Whenshouldwedrawlessonsfromthepastmistakes?

A．Attheendofaday.

B．Whenwemakemistakes.

C．Atthebeginningofaday.

D．Whenweregretmakingmistakes.

A　考查细节理解。

根据“Taketimetoevaluateyourday”中的“Attheendofaday,takesometimetothinkaboutit”“thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeistoextract（获得）lessonswhichyoucanbringtothefollowingday”可知，我们应该在一天结束的时候从过去的错误中吸取教训。

3．Whyshouldweextractlessonsfromthepastday?

A．Tosetthemdown.

B．Toconsiderthemagain.

C．Tomakeabetterdecision.

D．Toapplythemtothepresent.

D　考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Focusonapplyingthelessonstothepresent.Thiswayyouwillbeabletostartyourdaywithouttheburdenofyesterday”可知，我们从过去的一天获得经验以供现在使用。

B

Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes－itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.Severalstudieshavelookedatthelongtermeffectseatingwithfamilieshasonchildren.Expertssaythatthesestudiesdonotseemtoproveacauseandeffectrelationship.However,theydosuggestastrongcorrelation.

Aboutthreeyearsago,theOrganisationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment（OECD）lookedatdatafromnearlythreequartersoftheworld'

scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.

Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytobebadlybehaved.ThatisafindingofastudybyTheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuse（CASA）atColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.IntheCASAreport,titled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinnersⅧ”，researcherssay,“Teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat'

sreallygoingonintheirlives...”Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytobehavebadly.

AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelongtermphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Theyalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskills.

Oneresearcher,LindaPaganisaysthatthereis“ahandfulofresearchsuggestingapositivelinkbetweeneatingfamilymealstogetherfrequentlyandchildandadolescenthealth”.Paganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirsthandsocialinteraction,discussionsofsocialaffairsanddaytodayconcerns”.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildrenhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.

【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与家人一起进餐对孩子的好处，这不但能防止不良后果的发生，而且能帮助孩子形成好的习惯。

这种关系已被多项科学研究所证明。

【长难句分析】　1.Severalstudieshavelookedatthelongtermeffectseatingwithfamilieshasonchildren.

本句是主从复合句，句子看似简单，但理解起来有一定的难度。

主句是Severalstudieshavelookedatthelongtermeffects，其后是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词longtermeffects。

有几项研究探索了与家人一同进餐对孩子的长期影响。

2．Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.

这是一个复合句。

that引导的是同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容；

who引导定语从句修饰students。

同时主句是一个完全倒装句，是表语和系动词前置引起的全部倒装。

其发现之一是与家人共进正餐的学生逃学的可能性更小。

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“correlation”mean?

A．effectB．cause

C．outcomeD．tie

D　考查词义猜测。

文章第一段中谈到，研究似乎并没有证明两者之间有着必然的因果关系，但是作者笔锋一转，引出它们之间还是有一定关系（tie）的。

下文也从多个角度说明了这种联系。

5．InwhichaspectcaneatingtogetherinfluencechildrenaccordingtotheOECD?

A．Academicperformance.B．Physicalhealth.

C．Mentalhealth.D．Socialskills.

A　考查推理判断。

根据题干的OECD把线索定位到文章第二段，第二段最后一句说明与家人共进正餐的学生逃学的可能性更小，所以可推知，是否一起进餐对学生的学业水平有影响，故选A项。

6．HowdochildrenbenefitfromeatingfamilymealstogetheraccordingtoPagani?

A．Byhavinghealthyfoodanddrinks.

B．Byforminggoodeatinghabits.

C．Bybecomingmoresocial.

D．Byunderstandingtheirparents'

life.

C　考查细节理解。

根据文章最后一段中的“likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirsthandsocialinteraction,discussionsofsocialaffairsanddaytodayconcerns”“theymaylikelyhelpthechildrenhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers”可知，Pagani认为跟家人一起进餐能让孩子亲身接触社交，并参与对社会事务的讨论等，这很可能帮助孩子跟他人更好地交流。

由此可知，Pagani认为孩子可以通过跟家人一起用餐来提高自己的交际能力，故选C项。

7．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A．Easytipsoneatingfamilymeals.

B．Benefitsoffamilydinnerstochildren.

C．Linksbetweeneatingtogetherandchildhealth.

D．Findingsofstudiesaboutenjoyingfamilydinners.

B　考查主旨大意。

这篇文章的主题是与家人一起进餐对孩子的好处，故B项概括得最为全面。

C

湖北八中联考]

CokewasintroducedbytheCocaColacompanyin1886,makingitarathertrueandtestedfavoriteofgenerationsofpeopleinover200countries.Thislistshouldgiveyousomeideasonhowtogetmorefromyourcokethanusual.

1.CocaColaisanexcellentrustbuster（除锈剂）.Ifyouhaveabunchofsmallrustyobjects,putthemincokeovernightandgivethemagoodscrubinthemorning.Cokehelpstobreakdowntherust,makingcleaningmucheasier.Besuretothrowouttheusedcokewhenyouaredonewithitoryoumightbetakingatriptothedoctor.

2.Likethepreviousitem,thecitricacid（柠檬酸）incokemakesforanexcellentwindowcleaner.Thisisespeciallyusefulforcarwindows.Pouracanofcokeoverthewindowandrubthewindow,thenwipeitoffwithawetclothtoremoveanysugarymatterfromthesugarinthedrink.Ascokeisfullofsugar,youshouldcleanthestickymatteroffthewindowglasses,oritwillbenotacleanerbutadirt.

3.Forthoseofyouwholiveinareaswhereskunk（臭鼬）smellscanbeanissuefromtimetotime,onecanofcokeaddedtowaterwithdetergent（清洁剂）reallyhelpstobreakthesmelldown.Ifyouhavebeensprayed,standintheshowerandcoveryourselffromheadtotoewithcoke—waitforafewminutes,thenwashyourselfwithashower.Cokeisanexcellenthairtreatmentsoyougettwotipsforthepriceofonewiththisitem!

4.Potscansometimesgetblackonthebottom.Theblackisalmostimpossibletoremove;

thisiscausedbyovercooking.Toremovetheblackandrenewyourpot,pourinacanofcoke（orasmuchasyouneedtocovertheblackenedareabyaninch）andputitonthestoveonalowheat.Afteranhourorso,washthepotasnormal.

【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可口可乐在日常生活中的一些妙用。

【亮点句积累】CokewasintroducedbytheCocaColacompanyin1886,makingitarathertrueandtestedfavoriteofgenerationsofpeopleinover200countries.（第一段第一句）

可乐于1886年被可口可乐公司引进，这使它成为在200多个国家中几代人的相当真实且被验证过的最爱。

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrub”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Start.B．Cleaning.

C．Shake.D．Example.

B　考查词义猜测。

根据第二段内容可知，如果你有一堆生锈的小物件，把它们放在可乐里泡一个晚上，第二天早上好好清洁一下，铁锈就能被除去。

由此可推知，scrub意为“清洁”，故选B项。

9．Whatisimportantwhileusingcoketocleancarwindows?

A．Useadrycloth.

B．Rubthewindowlightly.

C．Don'

tpourtoomuchcoke.

D．Cleanthesugarymatterthoroughly.

由第三段最后一句“Ascokeisfullofsugar,youshouldcleanthestickymatteroffthewindowglasses,oritwillbenotacleanerbutadirt.”可知，用可口可乐清洗车窗时，把含糖物质完全擦干净很重要，故选D项。

10．Forwhichpurposedoescokehavetobemixedwithothermaterial?

A．Togetridoftheblackonthepot.

B．Tobreakdowntherust.

C．Toremovesmells.

D．Tocleanwindows.

由第四段第一句“Forthoseofyouwholiveinareaswhereskunk（臭鼬）smellscanbeanissuefromtimetotime，onecanofcokeaddedtowaterwithdetergent（清洁剂）,reallyhelpstobreakthesmelldown.”可知，为了去除异味，可乐应与其他物质混合，故选C项。

11．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A．Anadvertisement.B．Areview.

C．Anewsreport.D．Apracticalguide.

D　考查推理判断。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了可口可乐在日常生活中的一些妙用；

由此可推知，本文最有可能是一篇生活指南，故选D项。

D

西宁检测]

Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeis