高三英语作文必背文档格式.docx
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3.Aswith….=Asisthecasewith…和…一样eg.Aswithhiking,youshouldwatchoutfordangerwhenrafting.和远足一样,漂流时要当心危险。
eg.Asisoftenthecasewithmostteenagers,hecouldn’trelateto(理解)hisparents.和大多数年轻人一样,他不能理解父母.4.Thereasonwhy….is/wasthat…“…的原因是…”eg.Themainreasonwhyteenagerscommitcrimesisthatsocialenvironmentisbecomingworse.青少年犯罪的主要原因是社会环境的日益恶化背诵二关联词和句型
2.表示递进的过渡词:
①一方面;
另一方面:
foronething,foranother/besides②另外:
Besides,furthermore,what’smore,inaddition,moreover,除…之外:
apartfrom…;
inadditionto…③使事情更糟糕的是:
worsestill,tomakethings/mattersworse,what’sworse.例句背诵:
1/Iamnotsocrazyaboutcomputergames.Foronething,asasenior3student,Ican’tspare(挤出)anytimetoplaythegames,foranother,Ithinkitisawasteoftimeandmoneytosomedegree/extent(在一定程度上).2/Hewaslaidoff(下岗;
解雇)byhiscompany.Tomakethings/mattersworse,hiswifewasdiagnosedwith(被诊断出)cancer.Itisreallydifficultforhimtokeepbodyandsoultogether(维持生计)7.Thereisagreat/smallchancethat…=chancesaregreat/smallthat…很有可能…/可能性很小eg.Chancesaresmall(=thereisasmallchance)thatweallhavetheopportunitytoliveinEnglish-speakingcountries.我们都有机会去说英语的国家居住的可能性很小.8.domorethando…“不单单干…”eg.Asstudents,wedomorethanstudy,wealsoparticipateinallkindsofactivities.作为学生,我们不单单学习,我们也参加各种各样的活动。
9/It’suptosb(todo…)“由…来决定…;
靠…来做…”eg.Whetherourplanetwillhaveabrightfutureorwillbedestroyed,it’suptoourhumanbeings.我们的星球是前途光明还是走向毁灭,这要由我们人类来决定.eg.Thereisnosubstitute(替代品)forourearth.Itisuptoustosavetheendangeredplanets.我们的地球不可替代.要靠我们来拯救我们濒危的星球.10.beuptosth“胜任…,从事…;
忙于…”eg.Michaelisnotuptothatjob.迈克不胜任那项工作。
eg.Whathaveyoubeenuptorecently?
你最近在忙什么?
11.of+n=adjeg.Thehouseisoflargesize.房子很宽敞。
eg.Theinputoflanguageshouldbeofhighquality.语言输入应该是高质量的eg.Weareofanage.我们是同年龄的eg.Thesouptastesofchicken.汤是鸡肉味的eg.Thereformisofgreatsignificance.改革的意义重大12.Whenitcomestosth/doingsth...当涉及到,当谈到…eg.Whenitcomestoresumewriting.Youshouldtakeculturefactorsintoconsideration.说到写简历,你应该考虑到文化因素。
背诵3:
关联词和句型
3.表达个人观点的过渡词:
1/在我看来:
Inmyopinion/view/eyes;
fromthepointofmyview;
Personally=asfarasI’mconcerned;
tothebestofmybelief(我深信)2/据我所知:
Tothebestofmyknowledge;
asfarasIknow3/换言之:
Inotherwords=toputitdifferently=toputitanotherway13/Too……..for…,“太…而不适合/符合…”eg.Theweathertodayistoowarmforwinter.相对于冬天,今天的天气太暖和.eg.Theworkistoomuchforme.这个工作我干不了。
14/what/howabout+sth/doingsth…“…怎么样/如何”,表示建议eg.Howaboutsigningupforthespeechcontest?
报名参加演讲比赛如何?
eg.---WhataboutthetwoofusgoingpicnickingthisSunday?
我们俩周日去野餐如何?
---Goodidea!
好主意。
15.Asfaras“远至…”“在…范围内”“就...而言”eg.CanIhitchalift(搭便车)withyouasfarasthestation?
我可以搭乘你的便车到车站吗?
eg.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Chattingonlinealldaylongisawasteoftimeandmoneyinaway/sense.在我看来,整天上网聊天从某种意义上说是对金钱和时间的浪费。
eg.Asfarasmyincomeisconcerned,Ican’tmakebothendsmeet.就我的收入而言,我入不敷出.eg.IwillhelpyouasfarasIcan.我将尽力帮助你eg.AsfarasIcanremember,myhometownwasasmallmountainvillagewithbeautifulscenery.在我的记忆中,我的家乡是一个风景美丽的小山村.16/Not…until句型eg.Hedidn’tstopworkinguntilhewastiredout.他直到筋疲力尽才停止工作.→Itwasnotuntilhewastiredoutthathestoppedworking.(强调句)→Notuntilhewastiredoutdidhestopworking.(倒装句)17/1/Itwasat4o’clockthatIarrivedinNewYork.我是在下午4点到达纽约的(强调句)2/Itwas4o’clockwhenIarrivedinNewYork=WhenIarrivedinNewYork,itwas4o’clock.当我到达纽约时,时间是下午4点18/Itwasbecauseheneglectedhisdutythathewasdismissed.他是因为玩忽职守而被解雇的.
背诵4:
关联词和句型4.表示强调的过渡词aboveall(首要的,最为重要的),lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的一点5.表示转折的过渡词:
however,nevertheless(虽然如此,然而),despite=inspiteof+n(虽然)otherwise=or=orelse(否则)例句背诵:
1/Despitetherain,hewentonworking.2/Workhard,otherwise/or/orelse,wewillfallbehind(落后)others19/强调句:
对疑问词的强调:
疑问词+was/isit+that+剩余部分(陈述句)eg.WhenwillyousetoutforBeijing?
你什么时候出发去北京?
→WhenisitthatyouwillsetoutforBeijing?
你到底时候出发去北京?
eg.Howdidhegetpromoted?
他是如何得到晋升的?
→Howwasitthathegotpromoted?
他究竟是如何得到晋升的?
→Idon’tknowhowitwasthathegotpromoted?
20/Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doing…做…毫无意义eg.Thereisnopoint/sensearguingfurther.Whatreallymattersisaction.继续争辩下去没有意义,真正重要的是行动。
21/There+系动词+nodoingsth=It’simpossibletodo…,“做…是不可能的”eg.Thereisnodenyingthefactthathumanbeingsshouldanswerfor(负责;
承担责任)thepresentsituationoftheearth.人类应该对地球的现状负责,这是不可否认的事实.eg.There’snotellingwhatthefuturemayhaveinstoreforus.很难说清楚未来等待我们的会是什么23.It/thisisthe+序数词+time+that+现在完成时态It/thatwasthe+序数词+time+that+过去完成时态eg.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveattendedaconcert.这是我第一次听音乐会。
eg.ThatwasthesecondtimethathehadbeentoBeijing.那是我第二次去北京。
24.howcome…+陈述语序为什么会…?
怎么会这样?
要求对发生的事情解释或说明理由.eg.Howcome(that)heisdismissedagain?
他怎么又被解雇了?
作文系列背诵5:
6.文章结尾常用的过渡词:
1/总之,总而言之:
inaword;
inconclusion;
onbalance;
allinall;
;
inanutshell,tosumup;
2/简言之:
toputitsimply;
inshort=tobeshort=inbrief3/总的来讲:
ingeneral=generallyspeaking;
onthewhole25/it’sjustamatterofdoing…“…是关乎…的问题;
…在于做…”eg.Bringingupachildisjustamatteroffeeding,clothingandshelteringhim.养育孩子不单单是为他提供衣食住.eg.Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath.这是一个关乎生死的问题26/“Beaboutdoing…在于干…”eg.Businessisnotonlyaboutmakingmoneyandprofits.商业不单单在于挣钱和赢利.eg.Thekeytoeducationisaboutmotivatingthestudentstothinkforthemselves.教育的关键在于激发学生独立思考27/Itoccurredtomethat…“我突然想到…”Itoccurredtometodo…“我突然想到要…”eg.Itoccurredtometoturntothepolicefoehelp.我突然想到要求助警察。
eg.Itoccurredtomethatmy“regrettrip”couldhavebeencancelled.Ishouldvaluetoday.我突然想到,我的”后悔之旅”本可以取消的.我应该珍惜今天.28/Thereisnoneedtodo...没有必要……eg.Thereisnoneedtooccupyyourselfwithmakingmoney.Youshouldsetasidesometimeforyourfamily.没有必要一心只想着挣钱;
留出点时间陪陪家人.29.It'
sone’sturntodo...“轮到…干…”eg.It’syourturntomakeafewremarkshere该你发言了.eg.---Whoseturnisittobeondutytoday?
今天谁值日?
---It’smyturn.30.It’stimetodo…该是做…的时候了eg.Nowweareonthepointofleavingschoolandsettingfoodinsociety.It’stimeforustomeetchallengesandtoproveourabilities.我们即将离开学校踏入社会。
迎接考验、证明自我能力的时刻到了。
作文系列背诵6:
7、表示因果关系的词1/由于;
因为:
owingto;
dueto;
becauseof;
onaccountof;
asaresultof;
asaconsequence(结果,后果)of.2/多亏了:
thanksto3/结果:
asaresult;
asaconsequence;
inconsequence例句背诵:
Heneglected(疏忽)hisdutywhileworking.Asaresult/asaconsequence/inconsequence(结果),hewasfired.2/Owingto/Dueto/Onaccountof/Becauseof(由于)humanbeings’activitiesandgreed,manyanimalsareendangered.3/Thanksto(多亏了)thegovernment’sgoodpolicies,farmerscanenjoythesamewelfare(福利)ascitizens.4/Hisabsencewasdueto(因为)theheavyrain
31/What’s…like…?
“……如何/怎么样?
”用于问事物的外表特征和内在品质。
Whatdoes…looklike?
“…长得怎样?
”强调外表eg---What’stheweatherliketoday?
今天天气如何?
eg.---What’shisfatherlike?
他父亲这人如何?
---Hisfatheriseasy-going.它的父亲很平易近人。
32/Whatdoyouthinkof…=Howdoyoulike….=Howdoyoufind…=Howdoyoufeelabout你认为…怎么样?
eg.Whatdoyouthinkofyouschoollife?
你认为你的学校生活如何?
eg.Howdoyoufind/likethecar?
你认为这辆车如何?
33/assoonas…“一…就…;
刚刚…就…”=directly/immediately/instantly…=themoment/thesecond/theminute//theinstant…eg.Theyinformedusoftheresultofadmissionimmediately/directly/instantlytheygotit.他们一得到录取结果就通知了我们.34/nosooner…than…=hardly…when…“一…就…”nosooner/hardly+过去完成时;
than/when+一般过去时;
如果nosooner,hardly位于句首,主句要倒装.eg.Nosoonerhadhetakenofficethanhegotdowntocarryingoutreformstothecompany.他刚一上任就着手对公司进行改革35/On/Upon+n/doing…“一…就…,刚刚…就…”eg.Uponhisreturntohiscountry,hewasappointedpresidentofauniversity.他刚一回国,就被任命为一所大学的校长。
eg.Onhearingthesadnews,hebrokedownandweptinthepresenceofalltheguests.一听到那个悲伤的消息,他再也控制不住自己,当着客人的面失声痛哭。
eg.Hesetaboutworkinguponarrival.他一到就开始工作。
36/Asitis=asthingsare/stand“照现在的情形看asitis按原来的样子eg.Hepromisedtostudyhard,butasitis,hedoesnobetterthanbefore.他原答应要努力学习。
但照现在的情形看,他和以前没什么两样。
eg.Lifeisdifficultasitis.生活本来就不容易。
eg.Leavenatureasitis.保持自然的原貌.
作文系列背诵7:
8.表示情绪的过渡词:
toone‘sheart’scontent使…心满意足的是muchtoone’ssatisfaction使…满意的是toone’ssurprise/astonishment使…惊讶的是toone’samazement使…惊叹的是toone’sjoy/delight/entertainment使…高兴的是toone’sfright/horror使…非常害怕的是toone’sgreatrelief使…非常欣慰的是toone’sbelief使…深信不疑的是toone’ssorrow/grief/sadness使…悲哀的是toone’s