版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教测评十二必修3Unit2 Healthyeating.docx
《版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教测评十二必修3Unit2 Healthyeating.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教测评十二必修3Unit2 Healthyeating.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教测评十二必修3Unit2Healthyeating
温馨提示：
此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。
关闭Word文档返回原板块。
核心素养测评十二
必修3 Unit2 Healthyeating
（限时35分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
AtschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates,studentsoftensitdowntocafeterialunchesmadefromprocessedfoodsthatarehighinfat,sodium,andsugar.ButkidsatPublicSchool（P.S.）216inBrooklynhaveadifferentdiningexperience.PrincipalDonnaNegliareportsthatherstudentsloveeatingfleshfruitsandvegetables.
P.S.216participatedintheEdibleSchoolyardProject,anonprofitprogramfoundedbyChefAliceWatersin1995.TheprogramthatWaterscreatedhelpspublicschoolsacrossthecountrystarton-sitegardensandweaveprinciplesofhealthyeatingintothecurriculum.Studentsgrowandmaintaincrops,harvestingthefruitsandvegetablesforcafeteriameals.
Watersexpressedherpassionfortheprinciplesofthefarm-to-tablemovement.Sheadvisedschoolstoconnectwiththefarmersintheirareaandchangetheirbuyingpracticeswhenplanningmealsforstudents.
Watershaslongbeeninspiringpeopletocareaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.In1993,sheputforwardtheideaofaWhiteHousevegetablegarden.Itwasnotuntil2009thatMichelleObamastartedthegardeninthebackyardoftheWhiteHouse.Sheandmembersofthekitchenstaffspenthourstendingtothegarden,oftenwithhelpfromlocalschoolchildren.
“Thatgavepeopleasensethatshecaredaboutchildrenandcaredaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,”Waterssaid,praisingtheformerFirstLady’sconcernforyoungpeople’shealth.“Wearejustbuildingthismovement,anditisveryexciting.”
“ThroughtheEdibleSchoolyardProject,studentsalsolearnaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeatingintheclassroom.”Negliasaid.“P.S.216isteachingkidsaboutcareersinthefoodindustry—suchasfarmingandagriculture,nutrition,foodsafety,andtherestaurantbusiness.”
Similarclassesaretakingplacearoundthecountry.Sofar,theEdibleSchoolyardProjecthasreachedmorethan1millionstudentsinmorethan367schools.“I’mthinkingaboutthefutureoftheplanet,”Waterssaid.“I’mdoingthisforourgeneration.”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。
本文主要介绍了EdibleSchoolyard计划的具体内容,让学生吃健康的食物,创建绿色校园。
1.What’sthepurposeoftheEdibleSchoolyardProject?
A.Toreducestudents’stress.
B.Toletstudentseathealthyfood.
C.Toimproveschools’environment.
D.Toexpectstudentstoexperiencefarming.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
由第二段TheprogramthatWaterscreatedhelpspublicschoolsacrossthecountrystarton-sitegardensandweaveprinciplesofhealthyeatingintothecurriculum.可知EdibleSchoolyard工程的目的是让学生吃健康的食物,故选B。
2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?
A.TheprojectmadeWatersfamous.
B.Runningagardenwastoodifficultforstudents.
C.WatersthoughthighlyofwhatMichelleObamadid.
D.TheformerFirstLadyshouldcareaboutyoungpeople.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
由第五段Waterssaid,praisingtheformerFirstLady’sconcernforyoungpeople’shealth.可知Waters对米歇尔·奥巴马所做的事情评价很高,故选C。
3.Fromthetextwecaninferthat______.
A.P.S.216belongstothepioneersintheEdibleSchoolyardProject
B.P.S.216mainlyteacheskidsaboutcareersinfoodindustry
C.Waters’projectisnotwellreceivedbymanyschools
D.Watershadnodifficultyinstartingvegetablegarden
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据第一段ButkidsatPublicSchool（P.S.）216inBrooklynhaveadifferentdiningexperience.PrincipalDonnaNegliareportsthatherstudentsloveeatingfleshfruitsandvegetables.（但是在布鲁克林公立学校216的孩子们有不同的就餐体验。
校长DonnaNeglia报告说,她的学生爱吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。
）以及第二段P.S.216participatedintheEdibleSchoolyardProject可知P.S.216属于EdibleSchoolyard计划的开拓者,故选A。
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Studentsshouldeathealthily
B.Afamousschool—P.S.216
C.Processedfoodsshouldbeadvised
D.Achefhelpscreategreenschoolyards
【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。
这篇文章主要介绍了EdibleSchoolyard计划的具体内容,让学生吃健康的食物,创建绿色校园,故选D。
B世纪金榜导学号
WeChatisasocialmobileapplicationwithvoiceandtextmessagingtimelineandseveralsocialfeatureslike‘MessageinaBottle’.WeChat,apopularinstantmessagingtoolrunbyTencentHoldings,aimstohelpusersaccessmobileserviceswithoutdownloadingseparateapps,whichexpertssaidmaychallengethebusinessofsmartphoneappdistributorssuchasAppleStore.
Thisnewfeature,named‘MiniPrograms’,allowsWeChatuserstofindavarietyofservicessuchasticketbuyingbyscanningaQR（quick-response）code,savingthemthetroubleofinstallinganumberofdifferentappsonsmartdevices,accordingtothetranscriptofaspeechbyZhangXiaolong,Tencent’sseniorexecutivevicepresident,onWednesday.ThenewfunctionisexpectedtocomeonlineonJanuary9.
Zhang,knownasthefatherofWeChat,emphasizedthat‘MinPrograms’isnotamobileappdistributingfunction.
Still,expertsandappdeveloperssaidthattherollout（推出）of‘MiniPrograms’onWeChatwillerodethemarketshareofappdistributorslikeAppleStoreinChina.
“‘MiniPrograms’willattractlotsofstart-ups,becauseaprogrambasedonWeChatcanhelpthembuildupbusinessesatmuchlowercosts,”aShanghai-basedappdeveloper,toldtheGlobalTimesWednesday.
Ifastart-upwantstopromoteitsbusinessviaaseparateapplication,ithastohireaspecialteamtodeveloptwodifferentapps—oneeachforiOSandAndroid.
Launchedin2011,WeChathasevolvedtoincludeservicessuchas‘OrderTaxi’,‘FoodDelivery’,e-commerceandpaymentsfromjustaninstantmessagingapp.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了微信推出的新服务:
微信小程序。
这种新服务可以挑战AppleStore在应用市场的份额,在这一领域分得一杯羹。
5.Whatcanweknowabout‘MiniPrograms’?
A.It’sexpensive. B.It’scomplex.
C.It’sconvenient.D.It’sfree.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据第一段“WeChat,...,aimstohelpusersaccessmobileserviceswithoutdownloadingseparateapps,whichexpertssaidmaychallengethebusinessofsmartphoneappdistributorssuchasAppleStore.”可知微信小程序不需要用户下载另外的APP,直接在微信里使用,非常方便。
故C项正确。
6.Whydolotsofstart-upschoosethe‘MiniPrograms’?
A.Itcancutthecostsofbuildingbusiness.
B.Itcanhelpbuildupbusiness.
C.Itcanhelpthemmakeabigfortune.
D.Itcanpromotetheirbusiness.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据第五段“‘MiniPrograms’willattractlotsofstart-ups,becauseaprogrambasedonWeChatcanhelpthembuildupbusinessesatmuchlowercosts,”可知微信小程序是以微信为平台的,可以帮助创业者节省很多成本。
根据第六段可知以前创业者通常要雇佣团队开发苹果和安卓系统的APP,成本较高,现在不需要这样做了。
可以节省成本,故A项正确。
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erode”probablymeaninParagraph4?
A.Reduce.B.Increase.
C.Improve.D.Promote.
【解析】选A。
猜测词义题。
根据第一段“WeChat,...,aimstohelpusersaccessmobileserviceswithoutdownloadingseparateapps,whichexpertssaidmaychallengethebusinessofsmartphoneappdistributorssuchasAppleStore.”可知微信小程序可能会挑战AppleStore在应用市场的份额,并在这一领域分一杯羹。
也就是说它可以减少AppleStore的市场份额。
故该词意为“reduce”,所以A项正确。
8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.WeChatwillbeaperfectapp.
B.WeChatwillmeetagreatchallenge.
C.WeChatwillmeetneedsofmorepeople.
D.WeChatwillreplaceotherapps.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Launchedin2011,WeChathasevolvedtoincludeservicessuchas‘OrderTaxi’,‘FoodDelivery’,e-commerceandpaymentsfromjustaninstantmessagingapp.”可知微信已经涉及了打车、送餐、电子商务和移动支付等领域,满足了更多人们的需求。
故C项正确。
【知识拓展】长难句分析
WeChat,apopularinstantmessagingtoolrunbyTencentHoldings,aimstohelpusersaccessmobileserviceswithoutdownloadingseparateapps,whichexpertssaidmaychallengethebusinessofsmartphoneappdistributorssuchasAppleStore.
分析:
apopularinstantmessagingtoolrunbyTencentHoldings作WeChat的同位语;runbyTencentHoldings为过去分词作状语修饰tool;非限制性定语从句whichexpertssaidmaychallengethebusinessofsmartphoneappdistributorssuchasAppleStore修饰先行词apps。
翻译:
微信,由腾讯经营的即时聊天工具,致力于在没有下载单独应用软件的同时获得移动服务,专家说这将会挑战像苹果商店这样的智能手机运营商。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Spellingwassortofmysuperpower.Iwasn’tamathorscienceguy,butIcouldchewand 1 books.
“Yourwordisonomatopoeia,”saidtheannouncer.Onthestageof“SchoolBee,”mybrain 2 tothespellingbeesahead:
firstthecountychampionship,thenthestate,andfinallythenationalspellingbee.IglancedbackatAlexa,whowantedanotherchanceat 3 .IfImissedthisword,she’dbe 4 inthegame.Butthatwouldn’thappen.Chinup,shouldersback,I 5 mythroat,“O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.”Imadeit.
Thetrophy（奖杯）waspresentedtome.Ishoutedonstage,“Iamthealpha-best”.Surprisingly,mysister,Deandra,rolledhereyes.“You’rea 6 winner.”Deandramadea 7 face.“Shetriedtoshakeyourhandbutyou 8 .”
Ididn’t 9 atall.“Anyway,Iwontheschoolbee.”“Don’tbeproud.You’llsoonbefacingthe 10 ofthebestinthecountybee.”
“Willthey 11 me?
Iamthealpha-bestwithnoeffortsatall.”Aftersixrounds,thenumberofstudents 12 frommorethan100tojustsevenandIwasoneoutoftheseven.IfIhadbeengivenwordslikeaerospaceorconical,I’dmake 13 already.
Unfortunately,I 14 withthewordmaestroatlast.Istood 15 forthelongestmoment.
Thefinalwinneractedtheexact 16 ofmine.Heacceptedhistrophywithasmallbow,andthenshookhandswiththerunner-up（亚军）.IgottoknowDeandra’swords 17 .
IapologizedtoAlexa,“I’msorryIwasso 18 whenIwon.”“Howwasthecountybee?
”Alexaasked.“A 19 .”Ifyouneedastudypartnerfornexttime,I’mhappytohelp.”“Really?
Let’s 20 onit,partner.”“Betterlatethannever.”Alexasaid,shakingmyhand.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者参加比赛获胜后忘乎所以,忽略了别人的感受。
在后来的比赛中失利,获胜者的表现让作者学会了礼貌和友谊。
1.A.prefer B.acquire C.write D.digest
【解析】选D。
prefer更喜欢;acquire获得,取得;write写;digest消化。
我不擅长数学和科学,但我能咀嚼和消化书籍。
与chew对应。
故选D。
2.A.flashedbackB.fastforwarded
C.paidattentionD.gotdown
【解析】选B。
flashback回想,反射;fastfor
升级会员 