中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案.docx

中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案.docx

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中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Onsale!

Girl'sPinkTent（帐篷）

Ithaslightweightandiseasytocarry.

Therearesmallholesinthewindows.Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugs（小虫）out.

Price:

$230

Tel:

768-3647

PengLaiChunRestaurant

YuxiRoad

AChineserestaurant.

Deliciousandgreatvalue!

Price:

$18foreachadult（成年人）;halfpriceforeachkidunder8

Book（预定）earlybecauseitgetsbusy!

Tel:

623-2972

Bookshopassistant（助理）

Dicken'sBooks

LincolnRoad

Monday-Friday,andoneSaturdayeverymonth

Price:

$80anhour,8a.m.-4p.m.

Telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter

SummerFashionShow

GoldenShoppingPlaza

2:

00p.m.Saturday

Men'sandwomen'sswimmingclothes

See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.

Price:

Allclothingonsaleaftertheshowforunder$60.

Formoreinformation:

goldenplaza@sina.com

（1）Whatcoloristhetent?

A. pink                                    B. yellow                                    C. red                                    D. blue

（2）Howmuchshouldacouple（一对夫妻）withakidat5payatPengLaiChunRestaurant?

A. $18                                       B. $9                                       C. $36                                       D. $45

（3）IfSusanwantstoworkasanassistantatDicken'sBooks,sheshouldcallat________.

A. 768-3647                         

B. 623-2972                         

C. 879-6634                         

D. 768-6634

（4）Wecan________inGoldenShoppingPlaza.

A. buyagirl'spinktent

B. see26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions

C. telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter

D. eatdeliciousfood

（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. TheassistantatDicken'sBookshastoworkfor8hoursaday.

B. Theholesinthewindowsofthetentcanlettheairandbugsin.

C. TheSummerFashionShowstartsat2:

00intheafternoononSaturday.

D. PeoplewhowanttoeatatPengLaiChunRestaurantshouldbookearly.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：

这是一篇四则广告，分别介绍价格，和联系方式。

（1）细节题。

根据Girl'sPinkTent（帐篷）可知帐篷是粉红色，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据price:

$18foreachadult（成年人）;halfpriceforeachkidunder8可知，一个成年人8美元，8岁以下小孩半价18+18+9=45，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter可知，她想在Dicken的书店当助理，可知拨打电话879-6634。

故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.可知，可在GoldenShoppingPlaza看见26个又漂亮又酷穿着最新服装的模特，故选B。

（5）判断正误题。

根据Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugs（小虫）out.，可知这些小洞可以透气，并且阻挡小虫，因此B错误，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.

   Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn'thelpRobert.Instead,heasked,"Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?

Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?

"

   "▲"theboycried.

   "No,you'renot."hisfathersaidquietly,"Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble."

   Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.

（1）Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?

A. Astone.                              

B. Abox.                              

C. Awood.                              

D. Atoy.

（2）Robertcouldn'tmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo      .

A. heavy                                    

B. tall                                    

C. low                                    

D. high

（3）HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?

A. Hehopedhecouldmoveitsometimelater.

B. Hethoughthecouldaskforhelp.

C. Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.

D. Hebecameveryproudofhimself.

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲intheseventhlineofthearticle?

A. Ihardlydid!

B. Yes,Ido!

C. No,Iamnot!

D. Yes,Iam!

（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A. Howtomoveaheavythingaway.

B. AninterestingstoryaboutRobert.

C. Robert'shardwork.

D. Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文通过Robert一个8岁的男孩打扫卫生时，发现他应该把房间里的木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸帮助，后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他儿子要学会求助，当需要帮助的时候，应该向他人寻求帮助，不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。

（1）细节理解题。

根据whenhewasdoingcleaningathome，hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy这个木头盒子很重，可知因为箱子太重了，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Afterrestingforashorttime，theboystartedoncemore，butfailedagain. Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit. Hefeltverytiredandhopeless休息了一会儿后，男孩又开始了，但又失败了.他一点也动不了.他感到非常疲倦和绝望，可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望，故选C。

（4）细节推断题。

根据Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan？

你尽力了吗？

你在尽你所能吗？

和下文No，you'renot.不，你没有。

可知此处是讲是的，我是，areyou提问，肯定回答用Yes，Iam，故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint，eventhestrongestofusneedshelp. Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit. Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble可知，寻求帮助不是一个弱点。

在某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助。

知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的。

遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助.结合文章内容，文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲教育他要学会求助，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Peopleallovertheworldeateggs.Mostoftheeggsweeatcomefromhens.Eggsareeasytocook.Theycanbecookedinlotsofwayssuchasfriedorhard-boiled.Eggscanbeusedwithotherthingstomakecakesandice-cream.

Thefreshtest

Putyouregginapanofwaterandusetheguidebelowtofindouthowoldyoureggis.

 Whathappenstotheegg

Ageoftheegg

 Sinks（下沉）tothebottomofthepanandstaysthere

 Sinks,butfloatsatanangle（角度）

 Sinks,andthenstandsonend

 Floatsontoporjustunderthesurface

3-6daysold

Justover1weekold

About2weeksold

Over2weeksold

Eggslastalongtime.Youcankeepthemforaboutfourweeksinyourfridge.

（1）AccordingtoParagraph1,cakesandice-creamarementionedtodescrible____________.

A. thebirthofchickens                                        B. thedifferencebetweenthem

C. theuseofeggs                                                 D. thewayofkeepingthem

（2）Whatmakesayolkdarkorange?

A. Thehen'sfood.                                                 

B. Thecolouroftheshell.

C. Theageoftheegg.                                          D. Thevitaminsintheegg.

（3）Whatdoesthetableaboveshow?

A. Howheavyaneggcanbe.                              

B. Howlongtocookanegginapan.

C. Howtomakeaneggsink.                              

D. Howtochecktheageofanegg.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文主要介绍怎样测试鸡蛋的时间。

（1）主旨大意题。

根据Theycanbecookedinlotsofwayssuchasfriedorhard-boiled.Eggscanbeusedwithotherthingstomakecakesandice-cream.可知这段主要讲固定是鸡蛋的用途。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Theyolkcanbepadeyellowtodarkorange.Thecolourdependsonwhattheheneats，可知母鸡吃的食物决定蛋黄的颜色，故选A。

​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。

根据Putyouregginapanofwaterandusetheguidebelowtofindouthowoldyoureggis.可知这个图表是用来核查鸡蛋的时间。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先进行审题，弄清题意。

然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的信息中找出问题的正确答案。

4．阅读理解

   Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster（大师）.Hesaid"Master,I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?

"

   Themasterasked,"Whatdoyouputinyoulargebag?

"

   Theyoungmansaid,"Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere."

   Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!

"

   "What,carryingtheboat?

"theyoungmanwassurprised,"itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?

"

   "Yes,myson,youcan'tcarryit,"themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden（负担）.Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!

Myson,lifecan'tbear（承受）aheavyburden,"Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.

（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thesun"probablymean?

A. Health.                           

B. Wealth.                           

C. Success.                           

D. Happiness.

（2）What'sinhislargebag?

A. Clothes,tearsandfood.                                   

B. Pain,tearsandtrouble.

C. Clothes,foodandwater.                                  

D. Pain,waterandtrouble.

（3）Howdidtheycrosstheriver?

A. Byboat.                   

B. Onfoot.                   

C. Byswimming.                   

D. Acrossthebridge.

（4）Whydidthemasteraskhimtocarrytheboat?

A. Toteachhimtoimprovehislife.                     

B. Totellhimtheboatisveryuseful.

C. Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant.           

D. Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden.

（5）Howdidthey