中考英语英语阅读理解练习题附答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解练习题附答案
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（附答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Ihaveaneighbourwecall"Happy"．Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayabadwordtoanyoneoraboutanyone．
HappyandherhusbandBen，70，haveahugegarden．Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit．MostoftheneighbourswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden．AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans，weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden．Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket，Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard．
Lastmonth，HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighboursoverforan"all-dayfoodfest（聚会）"．Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning．Wedidn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace．
By9：
00a．m．，therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrotsandpumpkins．By10：
00a．m．，therewaslotsoflaughter．Wesharedalotofstories．By5：
00p．m．，everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer．Afterdinner，weplayedgames．Aswewereleaving，HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwithvegetablespickedthatday．Whatadelightfulgift!
Well，thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood．Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsgettingtogether．ThispartywouldnothavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden．Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardening．Wecanreadtheirblogforadviceonplantingourgarden．Thankstothem，Iamsoproudofmynewtomatoplants!
（1）WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen ．
A. don'tlikespendingtimewithothers．
B. sometimesquarrelwitheachother．
C. liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden．
D. arehappytosharewhattheyhavewithothers．
（2）Accordingtoparagraph2，peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat ．
A. theydidn'thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfood．
B. theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarket．
C. theycouldinvitetheirneighboursandholdpartiesinit．
D. theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit．
（3）HappyandBeninvitedtheneighbourstotheirgarden ．
A. toattendabirthdayparty． B. tohelpthemgettoknoweachother．
C. toenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden．
D. tosharesomeinterestingstories．
（4）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？
a．Wedrankwineandbeer，sharedstoriesandlaughter．
b．Wepickedtomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrotsandpumpkins．
c．WereceivedHappyandBen'sinvitation．
d．HappyandBengaveeachofusashoppingbagfilledwithvegetables．
e．Wewenttotheirhousewithglovesveryearlyinthemorning．
A. e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d B. c﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣d C. c﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣d D. e﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣a
（5）Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden？
A. Itwastoolong．
B. Itwaswonderful．
C. Itwasnotasgoodashethought． D. Itwastooterrible．
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
文章主要讲述的是两个老人在种菜，之后邀请周围的邻居到家里做客，他们采摘并分享新鲜的蔬菜，分享生活中快乐的瞬间。
（1）细节理解题。
Aswewereleaving，HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwithvegetablespickedthatday．两个人发起了一场聚会，客人走的时候，每人发给一袋子蔬菜，由此可知两个人乐于分享，选择D。
（2）细节理解题。
AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans，weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden因为价格蔬菜猛涨，他们希望有一个自己的花园种菜。
有了花园之后他们自己种菜就不用话那么多钱在食物上了。
选择A。
（3）细节理解题。
thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood．Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsgettingtogether最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事。
选择B。
（4）细节理解题。
首先应该是人们得到邀请，之后戴着手套去他们家采摘蔬菜，吃饭，分享，并且获得新鲜的蔬菜，选择C。
（5）推理判断题。
thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood．Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsgettingtogether最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事，所以这件事情是极好的，有意义的。
选择B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中。
2．阅读理解
Thisafternoon,whenIwaslookingforaself-improvement（自我修养）book,Ifoundanagedfolder（文件夹）.Inthisfolder,thereweresomeoftheexaminationpapersI'dtakenduringmypre-universitydays.Theywereoneconomics（经济学）,asubjectthatIdidn'treallylikemuchthen.
IlaughedatthesillymistakesImadeasIlookedthroughthepapers.Andmemoriesofthepastcametomymind.Isawmyselfsittingatoneofthestudytables,workinghardforsomeofmylifegoals.Backthen,itwaspopularformoststudentstosetlifegoals,becausetheythoughtitwasmostimportant.
ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststartedtosetgoalsformyself.Ididn'tknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididn'tuseanygoaltracking（跟踪）tools,either.AllIknewwasthatIhadtogotouniversity.TherewasnootherwaythatIcouldgivemyself.Togothroughmylecture（演讲）notes,Ididn'ttakebreaks.Formorerevisionwithmyclassmates,Istayedbacklate.Onetime,Imissedtheschoollock-outhoursandIhadtoclimbschoolgatesinordertoleave.Itwasperhapsthisattitude（态度）thatignitedmydecisiontogothroughwhatIhadtodotogetthisfar.
Yes,itmayhavebeenhard.ButthesweettasteofvictoryexperiencedatthepointofreceivingmyfinalresultswassowonderfulthatIwouldneverforgetitfortherestofmylife.
Iclosedthefolderanddroppeditintothedustbin（垃圾箱）intheroom.It'stimetogetkickingwithmynextgoal.Andbywritingthis,IknowI'mgettingcloser.
（1）Whentheauthor（作者）lookedthroughthepapersinthefolder,he .
A. lookedforaself-improvementbook B. laughedatthesillymistakeshemade
C. droppeditintothedustbinrightaway
D. satatthetableandsetlifegoalsagain
（2）Whentheauthorfirststartedtogetgoalsforhimself,he .
A. didn'tneedtoenteruniversity B. didn'tuseanygoaltrackingtools
C. wassurethathewouldwinthevictory
D. learnedalotfromaself-improvementbook
（3）Whydidtheauthorstaybacklateafterschool?
A. Tobepreparedtoenteruniversity.
B. Tolearnmoreaboutgoalsetting.
C. Tomakehisteacherpayattentiontohim.
D. Togetthechanceofclimbingschoolgates.
（4）Theunderlinedword“ignited”means inthepassage.
A. reduced（减少） B. balanced（平衡） C. questioned D. raised
（5）Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?
A. Heregularly（规律地）tidieshisroom.
B. He'snotquitegoodatgoalsetting
C. Heisreadyforthenextgoal.
D. Hehatedthosepapersinthefolder.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过与读者分享自己的高中生活的回忆，告诉我们人生是由一个一个的目标组成的，我们要尽全力朝着自己确定的目标前进。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的”IlaughedatthesillymistakesImadeasIlookedthroughthepapers.“可知，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的”ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststartedtosetgoalsformyself.Ididn'tknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididn'tuseanygoaltracking（跟踪）tools,either“可知。
故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的”AllIknewwasthatIhadtogotouniversity.TherewasnootherwaythatIcouldgivemyself.“可知，作者放学后很晚回家的目的是努力学习，考入大学。
故选A。
（4）考查词义猜测。
”Itwasperhapsthisattitude（态度）thatignitedmydecisiontogothroughwhatIhadtodotogetthisfar.“或许是这种态度是我下决心做出现在的成就。
所给选项中D项与该词词义相近。
故选D。
（5）考查判断推理。
根据最后一段中的”It'stimetogetkickingwithmynextgoal.Andbywritingthis,IknowI'mgettingcloser“可知，作者已经为下一个目标做好了准备。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives（观点）bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.
Withthisbelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople'swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn'tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.
NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadbooks.Readingremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.
（1）Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?
A. HeneverwatchedTV.
B. Hefoundreadingunbelievable.
C. Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.
D. Hereadwhathehadto.
（2）Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”.
A. abelief
B. awayofwriting
C. asoundquality
D. aworldtowriteabout
（3）Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?
A. Itopensupawiderworldforhim.
B. Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.
C. Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting. D. Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.
（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?
A. HowdoIread?
B. WhatdoIread?
C. WhydoIread?
D. WhendoIread?
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】作者从小的时候就非常喜欢阅读，这个习惯也让他有了成为一名作家的想法。
而这一梦想反过来又更加督促他去更多的阅读，因为这样他才能表达自己的思想。
作者觉得阅读对于他来说是很重要的。
（1）推理判断题。
根据短文第一段中IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwi
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