中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（及答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.

   Butsometimesourhopeforgettingmoregoldmedalscanresultinourmoredisappointment（失望）iftheathletesfailtogetthem.Forexample,whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury（伤势）,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.

   Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2016RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierandmorelenient（宽容的）Chineseattitudetowardsthesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit—thatis—friendship,participation,fairplayandnevergiveup.

   Chinadidn'twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing（批评）theathletes,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts."Theyhavetriedtheirbest.Athletesdon'tfeelgoodaftertheymissthegoldmedal."That'stheattitudeofmostaudience.Itshowsthematurity（成熟）ofaperson,andisalsoadevelopmentofacountry.

   SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans'hearts,eventhoughsheonlywonabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreasedfrom100,000toover6million.Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.

   "TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily.

（1）WhensportsfanswerewatchingtheOlympicGamesonTV,they________.

A. cheeredforthemselves                                    B. hadacelebrationparty

C. wishedtheirathletestowin                            

D. playedsportswiththefamily

（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLiuXiangfromthepassage?

A. Hedidn'tcompletehiseventintheBeijingOlympics.

B. Hewasaskedtogiveupthecompetition.

C. Theaudiencehadlittlehopeforhim.

D. HeneverdisappointedChinesesportsfans.

（3）PeoplelikeFuYuanhuibecauseofher________.

A. winningabronzemedal                                 

B. kindnesstothefans

C. SinaWeibo                                                       

D. attitudetocompetitions

（4）Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A. thechangingattitudetowardssportspeopleinChina

B. theimportanceofwinninggoldmedals

C. thematurityofapersonandacountry

D. thedevelopmentofsportsinChina

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。

（1）细节题。

根据manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌，即希望他们赢，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury（伤势）,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据"TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．   阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

D

   After21yearsofmarriage，mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie．Shesaid．"IloveyoubutIknowtheotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou．"

   Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohadbeenawidow（寡妇）for19years，buttheneedsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitimpossibletovisitherregularly．

   ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie．"What'swrong?

Areyouwell?

"sheaskedatonce．Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhopreferstothinkthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews．"Ithinkthatitwillbepleasanttobewithyou，"Ireplied．"Justtwoofus．"Shethoughtaboutitforamoment，andthensaid，"Iwouldlikethatverymuch．"

   ThatFridayafterwork．Idroveoverdirectlytopickherup．WhenIarrivedatherhouse，Inoticed ▲ ．Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearinganicedress．Hersmilewasasbrightasanangel's．

   Wewenttoarestaurantthat．althoughnotelegant（高雅的），wasveryniceandcomfortable．MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady．Afterwesatdown，Ihadtoreadthemenu．WhenIliftedmyeyesandsawMornsittingtherelookingatme．Anostalgicsmilewasonherface．Shesaid．"ItwasIwhousedtoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall．""Thenit'stimethatyoushouldrelaxandletmereturnthefavor（恩惠）．"Ismiledback．

   Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—nothingspecial，butcatchinguponrecenthappeningsineachother'slife．Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie．Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid．"I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou．"Iagreed．

   Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofaheartattack．IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidnothaveachancetodoanythingforher．Sometimelater,Ireceivedaletterwithashortnoteinside，whichsaid，"Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme．Iloveyou，son!

"

（1）Whatisthewriter'spurpose（目的）inwritingParagraphOne?

A. Tointroducethetopic．

B. Togetthereadersinterested．

C. Tomakeacomparison．

D. Totellthebackgroundinformation．

（2）Thewriter'smotherfelt    atfirstwhenshewasinvitedtodinneronthephone．   

A. worried                               

B. sick                               

C. shameful                               

D. awful

（3）Whichcanbestfillintheblank（ ▲ ）inthepassage?

A. sitewaswatchingTValoneinherlivingroom

B. sitehadjustfinishedallthehouseworkfortoday

C. shewasbusychoosingamongherfavoritedresses

D. shehadalreadybeenwaitinginthedoorwithhercoaton

（4）Theunderlinedword"nostalgic"inParagraphFivemeans    inChinese．   

A. 慈祥的                                

B. 关爱的                                

C. 怀旧的                                

D. 神秘的

（5）Whatmessageismainlypassedontothereadersinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A. Themotherregrettedmissingthemovie．

B. Themotherwassatisfiedwiththenightout．

C. Thesonfeltpainfulforhismother'ssuddendeath．

D. Thesonhaddecidedtospendmoretimewithhismom．

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者的妻子建议作者带他自己的妈妈去吃饭，向我们讲述了一个看似平常却又饱含深情的故事。

（1）考核段落大意，从第一段IloveyoubutIknowtheotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou可知作者的妻子提议作者邀请”别的女人”去吃饭，目的是激发读者的兴趣。

故选B。

（2）细节题，从第三段Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhopreferstothinkthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews可知作者妈妈接到电话表示震惊，后文说到深夜给妈妈打电话，意味着不好的事情，所以妈妈表示担心，故选A。

（3）语境理解题，从WhenIarrivedatherhouse，Inoticed ▲ ．Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearinganicedress．Hersmilewasasbrightasanangel's可知，当作者到达时，妈妈已经等在那里了，表明妈妈当时迫不及待和高兴的心情，故选D。

（4）细节题，从第七段ItwasIwhousedtoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall．""Thenit'stimethatyoushouldrelaxandletmereturnthefavor（恩惠）可知，妈妈说到“你小的时候我为你点菜，现在作为回报，你为我点菜”，所以是一种怀旧式的笑，故选C。

（5）综合理解题，从最后两段内容得知，妈妈对儿子的邀请很开心，最后一句Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme．Iloveyou，son!

表明那一晚对她意义非同一般，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在阅读本文时首先应该顺着故事情节去理解某些细节。

最后在理解问题的基础上，再针对每一个选项去还原文章所在之处，得到精准的答案。

3．阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

D

    Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.

   Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot（根）intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.

    Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.

    Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遗传学）couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.

    Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest（最暗淡的）fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.

    Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.

    Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle（奇迹）?

    Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!

（1）Accordingtothepassage,_____marigoldisunusual.

A. white                                

B. purple                                

C. brown                                

D. golden

（2）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.

A. thechildrendidn'tagreeontheirmother'sdecision

B. thewomanneededthegreatrewardforher