王守仁实用综合教程2Unit1教学导案.docx
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王守仁实用综合教程2Unit1教学导案
王守仁实用综合教程-2-Unit-1-教案
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Unit1Blue-CollarWorkers
Objectives:
1.readanarticleaboutthedemandforblue-collarworkers;
2.enlargeyourvocabularyrelatingtopersonalqualities;
3.gainsomeideasofwhatthetop9blue-collarjobsare;
4.getsometipsaboutmodalverbsinEnglish;
5.learnhowtoreadandwriteathank-youletter.
Focuses:
1.Vocabulary:
（omitted）
2.Speaking:
Talkabouttheideasofanidealjobbasedonthefollowingquestions.
3.Grammar:
ModalverbinEnglish
4.Practicalwriting:
Howtowriteathank-youletter.
Outline:
Period1:
Warm-upDiscussion;studyofwordsandexpressionsinTextA
Period2:
DiscussionofTextA
Period3:
ComprehensiveExercises
Period4:
GrammarTips;ActiveWordsandVocabularyCheck
Period5:
DiscussionofTextBandthefollow-upComprehension
Period6:
PracticalWriting
Period7:
StartingOut&In-classActivities（PracticalListeningandSpeakingCourse）
Period8:
CulturalNotes&After-classActivities（PracticalListeningandSpeakingCourse）
Methods:
（1）Practicespeakingandlistening
（2）Discussion
（3）Presentationandroleplay
（4）Exercises
TeachingProcedures
Period1:
Step1.Warm-upDiscussion（5minutes）
Questions:
1.Doyoulikeblue-collarjobs?
Hint:
Ilikeblue-collarjobsbecause:
thedemandishuge;wecangetprofessionaltrainingandtechnicalknowledge;andthesalaryisgood.
2.Whatwillbeyourfavoriteblue-collarjobandwhy?
Hint:
Myfavoriteblue-collarjobisthatofagardener,becauseIcanworkoutdoorsandenjoythefreshair;andIcankeepfitandgetgoodpay.
Step2.BackgroundInformation（10minutes）
TellsomethingaboutdifferenttypesofWorkers
Ablue-collarworkerisamemberoftheworkingclasswhoperformsmanuallabor.Blue-collarworkmayinvolveskilledorunskilled,manufacturing,mining,construction,mechanical,maintenance,technicalinstallationandmanyothertypesofphysicalwork.Blue-collarworkisoftenpaidhourlywage-labor,althoughsomeprofessionalsmaybepaidbytheprojectorsalaried.Thereisawiderangeofpayscalesforsuchworkdependinguponfieldofspecialtyandexperience.
White-collarworkerstypicallyperformworkinanofficeenvironmentandmayinvolvesittingatacomputerordesk.Serviceworkers,orpink-collarworkers,makeupathirdtypeofworker.Theirlaborisrelatedtocustomerinteraction,entertainmentsalesorotherservice-orientedwork.
Step3.VocabularyinTextA（20minutes）
AskSstoreadnewwordsandexpressionsbythemselvesandthenreadthenewwordstogether.Explaintheimportantpoints.
1.heartlandn.theareaorregionwhereaparticularsetofactivitiesorbeliefsismostsignificant中心地区，心脏地带
Jackhadasix-daybustouraroundtheindustrialheartlandofAmerica杰克在美国工业中心区域乘大巴旅游了六天
EventheattackonPearlHarbourwasremotefromthecountry’sheartland.即使是珍珠港事件的发生地也远离美国的心腹地带。
2.residentn.peoplewholiveinaplace居民，住户
Theyaregoingtobuildmorelow-costhomesforlocalresidents.他们将为当地居民建造更多低成本的住宅
Phrases:
（1）permanentresident永久居民
（2）residentphysician住院医生
residev.居住
MargaretresideswithhermotherinaLondonsuburb玛格丽特
3.corporationn.companymultinationalcorporations
4.workforcen.劳动力，劳动队伍
Inthecountry,halftheworkforceisunemployed
anemployerofaverylargeworkforce
5.Replacementsth.orsb.thattakestheplaceofsth.orsb.else代替物，代替者
TaylorhasnominatedAdamsashisreplacement
6.shortagen.withoutenoughofsth.缺乏，缺少
Vietnamissufferingfromfoodshortage越南正遭受食物短缺之苦。
7.manufacturern.abusinessorcompanywhichmakesgoodsinlargequantitiestosell生产商
theworld’slargestdollmanufacturer全球最大的玩偶生产商
8.annualadj.onceayear,everyyear年度的，每年的
annualmeeting/annualreport
9.earningsn.（pl.）moneyreceivedinreturnforone’swork（复）收入，工资，挣得的钱
netearning
earningrate
earnv.挣钱
Jackearnsalotofmoneyeverymonth.杰克每个月挣很多钱。
10.pointto显示，表明；指向
WhenJapanesepeoplerefertothemselves,theypointtotheirnose,nottheirheart.当日本人表示自己时，他们会指向自己的鼻子，而不是心口。
11.gapn.bigdifference;spacebetweentwothingsoraholeinthemiddleofsth.solid差距；空隙
thegapbetweenrichandpoor贫富差距
Hepulledthethickcurtainstogether,leavingjustanarrowgap.他拉上厚厚的窗帘，仅留下一条狭窄的缝隙
12.plumbv.putthepipesinbuildingsforcarryingwater;examinecloselyordeeply装水管；探寻，探究
Shelearnedtowireandplumbthehouseherself.她学会了自己给房子接电线、装水管。
Magdahadplumbedherownheartforanswers.玛格达在自己心中搜寻答案。
13.programn.aseriesofactionsoreventsthatareplannedtobedone;asmallbookorsheetofpaperthatgivesinformationabouttheplayorconcert;asetofinstructionsthatacomputerfollowsinordertoperformaparticulartask方案，计划；节目单；程序
thenation’slargesttrainingandeducationprogramforadults该国最大的成人培训与教育计划
14.findawayup找到进步或晋升的途径
“You’vegottofindawaytobreakupconventionalthinking,”hesays.他说：
“你必须找出打破常规思维的方法。
”
15.investmentn.theactivityofusingone’smoneytoincreaseitsvalue;themoneyusedthisway投资行为；投资款项
Thegovernmentmustintroducetaxincentivestoencourageinvestment.政府必须通过给予税收利益来鼓励投资。
Step4.VocabularyCheckB&C（10minutes）
Askthestudentstofinishtheexercise,vocabularycheck（partBandC）.Thenchecktheanswers.
Period2:
Step1.LanguagePointsinTextA（30minutes）
ExplainthelanguagepointstoSsandanalyzethestructureofthepassage.PaymoreattentiontolongersentencesinTextAandtrytomakeSsunderstand.
1.Tomany...offeritsresidents.:
Formanypeople,America’sindustrialheartlandcan’tprovideenoughworktoitsresidents.
toolittle:
nottoomuch,notenough太少
Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
offer:
makeavailableoraccessible,provideorfurnish提供，给予
Wehavebeensuccessfulbecauseweareofferingaqualityservice.我们一直是成功的，原因是我们在提供优质服务。
2.Butthingslook...inOhio.:
ButintheeyesofKarenWright—theCEOofArielCorporationinOhio,thingsaredifferent.
lookverydifferentto:
appeardifferentinsb.’seyes在某人眼中看上去不一样
Theydon’tlookdifferenttomewhetherthey’rechildrenoradults.不管他们是儿童或者变成了成年人，在我脑海中都是一样的。
3.Idon’tknowwherewearegoingtofindreplacements.:
Idon’tknowwherewearegoingtofindthenewandyoungskilledworkforce.
replacements:
equivalentpersonsorthingsintheplaceofanother替换
thereplacementofdamagedorlostbooks受损或遗失书籍的替补
Weneedareplacementforthesecretarywholeft.我们需要一个人代替已离职的秘书。
4.Thatmaysoundsurprising...forageneration.:
Consideringthatthestatehassufferedfromlackofjobsforageneration,itmaysoundsurprising.Here“given”isapreposition.Ifyousaygivensomething,youmeantakingthatthingintoaccount.
GiventheuncertaintyoverLeigh’sfutureIwasleftwithlittleotherchoice.考虑到莉前途未卜，我几乎没有选择余地。
5.Theindustrialrecoverycomeswithaprice:
aquicklyrisingdemandforskilledworkers.:
Theindustrialrecoverysuffersfromaquicklyrisingdemandforskilledworkers.Here,“aquicklyrisingdemandforskilledworkers”isanexplanationof“aprice”.
price:
sth.youhavetodoorsufferinordertogetsth.else代价
Theremaybeapricetopayforsuchrelentlessactivity,perhapsillhealthorevendivorce.这样没完没了的活动可能是要付出代价的，也许是健康恶化甚至是离婚。
Compare:
（1）atanyprice不管价格的高低；不惜任何代价
（2）ataprice以高于市场（或正常）的价格；做出
相当大的牺牲
（3）atthepriceof以…的代价
6.Theshortageof...worldeconomy.:
TheshortageofindustrialskillsmeansawidegapbetweentheAmericaneducationsystemandthedemandsoftheworldeconomy.
pointto:
mean,show表明，证明是
Alltheevidencepointstohisguilt所有证据都表明他有罪。
7.Formanyyears...systemsdesign.:
Formanyyears,Americanshavebeentoldthatthefuturedependsontheadvancedservices,suchaslaw,and“creative”professionssuchassoftware-writingandsystemsdesign.
high-end:
high-level,advanced高端的
high-endinterview高端访谈
high-endjewelry高档首饰
Step2.ComprehensionofTextA（15minutes）
Givestudents5minutestogothroughthetext,askthemtofinishtheexercisethenchecktheanswers.
Period3:
Step1.ComprehensiveExercises（45minutes）
Askthestudentstofinishtheexercisethenchecktheanswers.
Period4:
Step1.Activewords（20minutes）
Askthestudentstopaymoreattentiontothefunctionoftheactivewordsandthenfinishtherelativeexercises.
Step2.GrammarTips情态动词（ModalVerbs）（20minutes）
First,askSstopreviewtheexplanationandthengivefurtherstudyofthegrammartip.DotheexercisestocheckoutwhetherSsknowthegrammarwell.
情态动词的定义
情态动词有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气，不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
情态动词数量不多，主要有：
can（could）,may（might）,must,need,oughtto,dare（dared）,shall（should）,will（would）等。
情态动词的特点
情态动词无人称和数的变化，其否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。
有些情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式常用来表达委婉的语气，时态性不强。
情态动词介绍（见课本）
Step2.Practice（5minutes）
Givestudentsfiveminutestogothroughandfinishtherelativeexercises.
Period5:
Step1.LanguagePointsinTextB（30minutes）
Selectsomeimportantwordsandexpressionstoexplainandanalyze,payspecialattentiontothelanguagepoints.ThenaskSstoscanthetextandconductfurtherstudy.
1.What’smore...so-calledwhite-collarjobs:
Moreover,thepayforthesejobsisnearlythesameasthatformanyso-calledwhite-collarjobs.
What’smore:
furthermore,moreover不仅如此，而且
2.…theseworkersevenmakemuchmorethantheaverageAmericanworker:
Thesalaryofblue-collarworkersishigherthanthatoftheaverageAmericanworker.
3.Beloware9...intoday’sworkforce.:
Thefollowingsarethetop9best-payingblue-collarjobs,whicharestillmuchneededintoday’sworkforce.
below:
referstothethingorthingsthatyouareabou
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