新学练考英语同步必修5译林版Unit 3 Science and nature Section Ⅳ 知能演练轻松闯关.docx
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新学练考英语同步必修5译林版Unit3ScienceandnatureSectionⅣ知能演练轻松闯关
A卷
单句语法填空
1．AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudents____________（send）tohospital.
答案：
beingsent
2．____________（judge）bytheaccent，themanmustcomefromthesouth.
答案：
Judging
3．Therarefish，____________（save）fromthecookingpot，hasbeenreturnedtothesea.
答案：
saved
4．WhenIcamebackfromshopping，IfoundmyiPhone____________（steal）．
答案：
stolen
5．Themovieoriginally____________（intend）forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults.
答案：
intended
6．____________（discuss）manytimes，theproblemsweresettledatlast.
答案：
Discussed
7．____________（remind）nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisreallydangerous.
答案：
Reminded
8．LastSunday，thousandsoftravelersremained____________（stick）insidethemountainsinTibetduetotheworstsnowstorminyears.
答案：
stuck
9．Thebigfireblockedthestairs，leavingdozensofpeople____________（trap）onthetopofthebuilding.
答案：
trapped
10．____________（accustom）toclimbingthesteepmountain，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.
答案：
Accustomed
阅读理解
Manyautomobilemakerspresenttheirnewestdesignsatcarshowsaroundtheworld.Manydesignersseektocreatethecarofthefuture.Onedevicethatispopularamongcarmanufacturers（生产商）isanautopilot.Autopilotpermitsacartodriveitselfwithouthumancontrol.
ArecentcarshowinGeneva，Switzerlandalsopresentedotherpossibledesigns，includingcarsmanufacturedin3Dprinters.
RinspeedisaSwissdesigncompany.ItshowedavehiclebasedontheUSelectriccarTeslaModelS,buttheRinspeedcarincludesalargetelevisionandanespressocoffeemaker.
FrankRinderknechtistheCEOofRinspeed.Hesayshedoesnotwanttojustsitandwatchthesteeringwheel（方向盘）turnasheridesinacarwithautopilot.
“Iwanttoride,Iwanttosleep,relax,watchmovies,news,anythingelse.Sothat’sthevisionwhichwehave.Thatonedayontheboringmotorwaytraffic，youjustdoanythingwhichmakesyourlifebetter，”saidRinderknecht.
Oneofthemostinterestingideaspresentedattheshowisacarbuiltona3Dprinter.TheGermanengineeringfirmEDAGdesignedthecar.Thebodyofthevehiclecalled“Genesis”isprintedinonepiecefromamaterialcalledthermoplastic（热塑性塑料）．
ChristophHorvathisaspokesmanforEDAG.
“Tocreateacarwithouttheuseofanytool.Thiswouldbearealrevolutionfortheindustry，”saidHorvath.
EDAGsaysitbaseditsdesignonaturtleshell.Thecompanysaysthedesignprovidestherightamountofstrengthandfirmness.
Otherautomakersdidnotlooksofarintothefuture.CzechautomakerSkodapresentedits“VisionC”modelvehicle.Thecarhasanenvironmentallyfriendlynaturalgasengine.
JoDavidsonisacompanyspokeswoman.ShesaysthecarreleasesverylowlevelsofthepollutantgasCO2.MsDavidsonsaysthe“VisionC”planstobelaunchedintwoyears.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日内瓦车展展示出的未来汽车的几种设计。
1．Whyisanautopilotpopularamongcarmanufacturers?
A．Becauseitcangetacartodriveitself.
B．Becauseitcanmakeacarmoremodern.
C．Becauseitmayletacarflyintheskyfreely.
D．Becauseithasacarmovinginaparticulardirection.
A 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Onedevicethatispopularamongcarmanufacturers（生产商）isanautopilot.Autopilotpermitsacartodriveitselfwithouthumancontrol.”可知答案。
2．Whatdoweknowaboutthevehiclecalled“Genesis”？
A．ItisdesignedbytheAmericanengineeringfirm.
B．Thebodyofthevehicleisbuiltona3Dprinter.
C．FrankRinderknechtisthedesignerofthecar.
D．Thecarwasmainlymadefromtheturtleshell.
B 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第六段中的“...acarbuiltona3Dprinter.”以及“Thebodyofthevehiclecalled‘Genesis’isprintedinonepiecefromamaterialcalledthermoplastic（热塑性塑料）．”可知答案。
3．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthecars?
A．Theyareallmadefromthermoplastic.
B．Theyallbelongtothecarsofthefuture.
C．Allthedesignsarebasedonaturtleshell.
D．Theyallhaveenvironmentallyfriendlynaturalgasengine.
B 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“Manydesignersseektocreatethecarofthefuture.”以及下文的介绍，特别是多次出现的单词design都可以推知，这些汽车都是未来的汽车设想。
故选B。
4．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?
A．Inaneconomicreport.
B．Inashortstory.
C．Inatravelmagazine.
D．Inatechnologyreport.
D 解析：
文章出处题。
纵观全文可知，本文介绍了未来汽车的几种设计，故应出自技术方面的报告。
故选D。
完形填空
Moststressisinternal（内在的）,causedbythewayinwhichwerelatetotheworldandeventsandpeoplearoundourselves.Stressis__1__whenthereisadisconnectionbetweenour__2__andourreality.Whenrealityfallsshortofanexpectation,it__3__disappointmentandthatcausesstress.
Forexample,letussayyoudroveyourcartoworktoday，yourcarwas__4__inthenearbyparkinglot,andyouwouldleave__5__todayat5:
00p．m.Youprobablyhadanexpectationthatyourcarwouldberightwhereyou__6__itwhenyougottotheparkinglotthisafternoon.Well,whatifyouwereto__7__at5:
00p．m.thatyourcarhad__8__？
Iwouldimaginemostofuswouldfeelsome__9__ifourcarhadbeenstolen!
But,whatifyoureturnedtotheparkinglotthisafternoonandyourcarwas__10__whereyouleftitthismorning?
Youwouldinsert（插入）thekeyanddriveaway.Wouldyou__11__stressoverfindingyourcarwhereyouleftit?
No.Becausewhenexpectationandreality__12__，youdon’tfeelstress.
__13__mostofuswillexperiencethoselarger__14__inlife,theyaretypicallyfewsothatourbodieshavea__15__tocope（应对）andrecover.Rather,itisallthelittledisappointmentsthatwillreallybuildupourstress.
The__16__？
Bringyourrealitiesuptoyourexpectations.How?
Through__17__dailyplanning.Makesurethatyouplantodothelittlethingsyouwantandexpecttobedone__18__allthethingsyou“have to”doduringtheday.Buildadailyactionlistthat__19__boththe“have to’s”andthe“wantto’s”．Prioritize（排序）thislistandhandlethemintheorderoftheir__20__toyou.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
当期望与现实脱节时，人们就会感到压力。
有效的日常计划可以帮助减轻压力。
1．A.reducedB．managed
C．causedD．placed
C 解析：
由上文...causedbytheway...可知，此处是说什么情况下会“导致（caused）”压力。
2．A.dreamsB．expectations
C．factsD．plans
B 解析：
由下文中的Whenrealityfallsshortofanexpectation...causesstress.可知，当我们的“期望（expectations）”与现实脱节时就会导致压力。
3．A.createsB．shows
C．followsD．avoids
A 解析：
当现实没能达到期望时，就会“产生（creates）”失望，从而导致压力。
4．A.repairedB．parked
C．producedD．washed
B 解析：
由下文中的parkinglot可知，你把车“停（parked）”在附近的停车场。
5．A.homeB．school
C．classD．work
D 解析：
由上文中的youdroveyourcartowork可知，此处指下午五点“下班（leavework）”。
6．A.gotB．passed
C．leftD．missed
C 解析：
早上上班把车停放在停车场，那下午下班自然是期望你的车就在你“停放（left）”的地方。
7．A.discoverB．predict
C．imagineD．admit
A 解析：
由上下文可知，此处是说“如果你下午5点发现（discover）……怎么办”。
8．A.startedB．disappeared
C．stoppedD．closed
B 解析：
由下文中的ourcarhadbeenstolen可知，如果你发现你的车“不见了（disappeared）”呢？
9．A.stressB．fright
C．painD．calmness
A 解析：
发现车被偷，我们中的大多数人会感到“压力（stress）”。
10．A.especiallyB．probably
C．exactlyD．simply
C 解析：
由上文中的rightwhereyou...it可知，你的车“正好（exactly）”就在你早上停放的地方。
11．A.realizeB．face
C．recognizeD．experience
D 解析：
由下文的feelstress可知，此处表达的意思与其一致，所以用“experiencestress”，表示“感到压力”。
12．A.addupB．matchup
C．showupD．mixup
B 解析：
由下文中的youdon’tfeelstress可知，期望与现实“相吻合（matchup）”。
13．A.UnlessB．Since
C．WhenD．While
D 解析：
由下文中的theyaretypicallyfew可知，前后句之间是让步关系，故用“尽管（While）”。
14．A.changesB．challenges
C．disappointmentsD．failures
C 解析：
尽管我们大多数人在生活中会经历那些较大的“失望（disappointments）”……
15．A.rightB．wish
C．systemD．chance
D 解析：
但是这样的失望通常很少，所以我们的身体有“机会（chance）”应对和恢复。
16．A.resultB．process
C．goalD．solution
D 解析：
由上下文语境可知，此处指“解决办法（solution）”。
17．A.effectiveB．casual
C．newD．immediate
A 解析：
“有效的（effective）”日常计划可以使得现实与期望达成一致。
18．A.asforB．incaseof
C．insteadofD．inadditionto
D 解析：
由下文中的boththe“have to’s”andthe“want to’s”可知，“除了（inadditionto）”你需要做的事情，保证做一些你想做的事情。
19．A.separatesB．introduces
C．includesD．contributes
C 解析：
此处承接上一句，作者建议列一个每日行动单，“包括（includes）”你需要做的事情和你想做的事情。
20．A.necessityB．importance
C．timeD．size
B 解析：
由上文中的Prioritize可知，按照“重要性（importance）”的先后顺序来处理这些事情。
B卷
阅读理解
A
AccordingtotheGreekbranchofWWF，thebrownbearisindangerinourcountry.Itspopulationisabout100－150bears.WefinditinCentralandNorthernPindosandalsoinWesternRodopi.
Anotherspeciesindanger,notonlyinGreecebutalsoalloverEurope，isthelynx（山猫），thebiggestEuropeanfeline.VeryfewlynxeslivenowinGreecebecauseofthehuntingfortheirfurandbecauseofthedamagetheycauseinstockbreeding（畜牧业）．WefindtheminthemountainrangeofPindosandinforestsintheNorthernbordersofourcountry.
TheMediterraneansealisthemostthreatenedmammalinEurope.IthasdisappearedfromtheEuropeancoastsoftheMediterraneanSeaandthat’swhyGreeceisveryimportantforitsprotection.Themainreasonsforitsdisappearancearethedamageofitslivingareas，thekillingbyfishermenbecauseofthedamagesitdoestotheirnets，thelackoffoodandthepollutionofthesea.
AnimalindangerinEuropeisalsothewolf.GreeceisoneoftheEuropeancountrieswherethewolfseemstobefoundinasatisfyingamount.Butstill，theyarenotmorethan500.Thewolflivesinalmostthewholemainland,exceptPeloponnisosfromwhereitwasdisappearedduringthe40’sdecade.It_also_lives_in_the_mountains_of_Sterea_Hellas,_but_there_isn’t_a_permanent_population_there.
Thedeer,thebiggestvegetariananimalinGreece，isunderanimmediatedanger.Becauseoftheexaggerated（过大的）huntingitspopulationsareminimisedandtodaythereareveryfewleftonlyinthepeninsula（半岛）ofSithonia,themountainrangeofRodopiandParnassos.
1．Wheredoesthebrownbearliveaccordingtothepassage?
A．StereaHellas.B．Sithonia.
C．EasternRodopi.D．Pindos.
D 解析：
由第一段最后一句可知，大棕熊的栖息地在NorthernPindos和WesternRodopi。
2．Whichisthe
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