版北师大版英语必修5Unit 15 Learning 1 Section Ⅰ 知能演练轻松闯关.docx

版北师大版英语必修5Unit 15 Learning 1 Section Ⅰ 知能演练轻松闯关.docx

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版北师大版英语必修5Unit15Learning1SectionⅠ知能演练轻松闯关

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A

WelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning.

ElectronicVillageProgram（Monday，June18，2018）

Nearpod

9：

00amto10：

00am

Room501

Nearpodisasoftwareprogramthatcreatesarichcontext（语境）forstudentstolearnvocabulary.Thepresenterwillshowhowtouseit.

TEO

2：

00pmto3：

00pm

Room502

Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesiretolearnonline.ThepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirstonlineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingonlinewithTEO.

Kahoot

10：

30amto11：

30am

Room601

Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback（反馈），includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.

Prezi

3：

30pmto4：

20pm

Room602

UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents’attentiontospeakingmorefluently.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezitoconfidentlypresentonavarietyoftopics，includingintroducingfamily,friends,andhobbies.

【解题导语】　文章主要讲的是探索新的教学和学习语言的方法。

ElectronicVillage提供了四种课程计划供用户选择。

这四种课程分别针对有不同需要的人。

1．Nearpodcanbeusedto________．

A．offergrammartests

B．teachlisteningonline

C．helpvocabularylearning

D．gainfluencyinspeaking

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据“forstudentstolearnvocabulary”可知答案，Nearpod软件能够为用户提供丰富的语言环境来练习词汇。

故选C。

2．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills，youcangoto________．

A．Room501　　　　　B．Room502

C．Room601D．Room602

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据“UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcourses...”可知，Prezi为用户提供听力和口语方面的课程，其对应的房间是602。

故选D。

3．Whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammarlearning?

A．Nearpod.B．Kahoot.

C．TEO.D．Prezi.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据“Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartests”可知，Kahoot软件为用户创建语法测试，来评估用户的语法技能。

故选B。

4．Ateacherwhowantstolearnonlineteachingisexpectedtoarriveby________．

A．9：

00amB．10：

30am

C．2：

00pmD．3：

30pm

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据“ThepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirstonlineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingonlinewithTEO.”可知，TEO的嘉宾将使用例子来解释如何进行网络教学，时间是下午两点到三点。

故选C。

B

MoreandmoreEnglisheducatedChineseSingaporeanparentsarerealizingtheimportancefortheirchildrentobenotonlygoodattheallimportantEnglishlanguage,butalsoatChinese.Chinahasbecomeagreatpoliticalandeconomicsuperpowerandtheywanttheirchildrentobecomebilingual.

Itiscommonknowledgethat,tomasteranylanguage,especiallyone’smothertongue,onemustbeginfromchildhood.ButtherearechallengesandbarriersforchildrenofEnglishspeakinghomestosucceedintheirjourneytowardsbilingualism.

Takemyfamilyasanexample.WhilemywifeandIareproductsofEnglisheducation,wehadsomefoundationinChinesewhichwekeptupinourworkinglife.ButthelanguageofcommunicationinourhomeismainlyEnglish.

Wearegladthatourthreechildrenhadbetween8and11years’ChineseschoolingbeforeswitchingovertoEnglishschools.TheirfoundationinChinesehasbecomeanadvantageintheiradultlife.Theycanholdtheirowninthespokenlanguage,butwouldfindithardtowriteabusinessletterinChineseforlackofusage.

Wehaveagrandsonwhowillbetwoyearsoldshortly.Hisparentshavegivenustheunenviable（艰难的）taskofmakinghimbilingual.Itisaverytoughassignment,aswearewithhimonlyacoupleofhoursonmostdays.Fortherestofthetime,heisbeingsurroundedbyEnglishsoundsbyhisbusyparents.

Fortunately,ourperseveranceispayingoff.Aftereightmonths,hehasbeenusedtohearingChinesesounds,andevenhecannowquitecomfortablyidentifycommoneverydayobjectsinChinese.

【解题导语】　本文介绍了很多新加坡的华人让孩子学习汉语的情况。

5．WhyisitbecomingnecessaryforsomeChineseSingaporeanchildrentolearnChinese?

A．BecausemostoftheSingaporeanscomefromChina.

B．Becausetheirparentsaremissingtheirmotherland.

C．BecauseChinahasbecomeagreatpoliticalandeconomicsuperpower.

D．BecauseChineseistheofficiallanguageintheUN.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

由第一段第二句可知，中国的政治和经济地位的提高，使中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。

这是促使新加坡的华人儿童学习汉语的主要原因。

6．Theunderlinedword“bilingual”inParagraph1probablymeans“__________”.

A．apersonwhoknowsEnglish

B．apersonwhoknowsChinese

C．apersonwhoknowsonlyonelanguage

D．apersonwhoknowstwolanguages

D　解析：

词义猜测题。

第一段第一句提到，越来越多的接受英语教育的新加坡籍华人父母意识到孩子要同时掌握英语和汉语的重要性，因此bilingual应指“会两种语言的人”。

7．Theauthorusestheexampleofteachinghisgrandsonmainlytoprovethat________.

A．therearechallengesforchildrenofEnglishspeakinghomestolearnChinese

B．hisfoundationinChineseisabigadvantageinteachinghisgrandson

C．heisquitegoodatteachingsmallchildrenChinese

D．learningChineseisverypopularinSingapore

A　解析：

推理判断题。

由第二段第二句可知对于一个处于英语环境的儿童，要掌握汉语需要克服很多困难和挑战。

再根据第五段第三、四句可知，作者认为这是一项艰巨的任务，因为他的孙子每天大多数时间都和讲英语的父母待在一起。

由此可知作者举这个例子的主要目的是证明第二段最后一句提出的观点，即“对于一个在英语环境下的儿童，要掌握汉语需要克服很多困难和挑战”。

8．Welearnfromthepassagethat________.

A．allthechildreninSingaporeneedtolearnChinese

B．understandingChineseisbecominganadvantagein

Singapore

C．theauthor’schildrenknownothingaboutChinese

D．theauthorfeelsiteasytoteachothersChinese

B　解析：

推理判断题。

由第四段第二句“TheirfoundationinChinesehasbecomeanadvantageintheiradultlife.”可知，作者的孩子们有一些汉语基础，这成为他们在生活中的优势，由此推知，在新加坡懂汉语正在成为一种优势。

C

Manypeopleinhighschoolcannotwaittogotocollegeandleavetheirhometownbehind.Questionsarise,though,whenitcomestoallofthedecisionsinvolvedinchoosingacollege.

Oneofthefirstconsiderationsmaybefinance.Stateandpubliccollegesareoftentheleastexpensive.Often,though,thebettercollegesareprivateandmoreexpensive.Itissadwhengiftedstudentscannotattendacollegeoftheirchoicejustforfinancialreasons.

Anothermajorfactorislocation.Whetherthecollegeisinasmalltownoralargecitycanhaveamajorimpactonitsactivities.Awaterloverprobablywillbemorecomfortablespendingfouryearsnearanoceanoralake.Thosewhocannottolerateheatwillprobablybemorecomfortableatanortherncollege.Distancefromhomemayalsocomeintoconsideration.Iffamilyisatoppriority,thatpersonshouldstayclosetohome;ontheotherhand,ifindependenceisdesired,acampusfartherfromhomewouldbemoreappropriate.

Schoolsizealsoplaysamajorroleinthedecisionprocess.Ifyouwanttogettoknowyourteachers,asmallcollegeissuitable.Forthoseofyouwhoconsideryourselfa“people__person”andwantawiderangeofactivities,alargecollegeismorefitting.Yourareaofinterestisanotherfactortoconsiderinthedecisionmakingprocessifyouwanttogetthemostfromyoureducation.Thewholepointofcollegeistolearnwhatisofinteresttoyou.

Crucially（至关重要地）,onemusttakeintoconsiderationthecollegesbywhichyoucanrealisticallybeaccepted.AnIvyLeagueschoolforanaveragestudentwouldprobablynotbeagoodmatch.Similarly,anaverageschoolforanaboveaveragestudentwouldnotworkwell.Thecollegeshouldprovideenoughofachallengeforthestudenttoworkhard.Althoughtheremaynotbetheperfectcollegeoutthere,thereprobablywillbeonethatisclose.Thosewhocannotfindasuitablecollegeareprobablynotlookinghardenough.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何正确选择适合自己的大学。

9．Whenitcomestogoingtocollegetheauthorthinks________．

A．financialsituationisoneofthefactorstobeconsideredfirst

B．studentsareunwillingtoleavetheirhome

C．studentswillbecomehomesick

D．studentsareeagertoattendtheiridealuniversity

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句话Oneofthefirstconsiderationsmaybefinance.可知，经济状况是首先要考虑的问题之一。

10．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A．Studentscanbeindependentatcollege.

B．Alongdistancewillmakestudentsupset.

C．Thelocationofthecollegeisamainfactor.

D．Theclimatemustbetakenintoconsideration.

C　解析：

段落大意题。

第三段讲述了大学所在城市的地理位置也是选择大学的一个主要因素，故选C项。

11．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“peopleperson”inthepassagemean?

A．Apersonofgreatcapacity.

B．Averyparticularperson.

C．Averysociableperson.

D．Apersonofgreatimportance.

C　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据画线词后面的wantawiderangeofactivities可知，画线词表示的是“在大学期间参加很多活动的人”，即喜欢社交的人。

故选C项。

12．Whichisthemostimportantfactorwhenchoosingacollege?

A．Thelocationofacollege.

B．Theexaminationresult.

C．Schoolsize.

D．Thecomingchallenges.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据尾段第一句话可知，在所有的建议中，至关重要的是选择大学要现实一些，要考虑你能否被这所大学录取，因此要考虑个人成绩，故选B项。

七选五

KidswithSpecialNeeds

Kidswithspecialneedsrefertoanykidwhomightneedextrahelpbecauseofmedical,emotional,orlearningproblems.Forexample,disabledkidsneedwheelchairs.Theynotonlyneedtheequipmentthathelpsthemgetaround,buttheymightneedtohaveramps（斜坡）orelevatorsavailable.1.________

Kidswithanillnesswouldhavespecialneeds,too.2.________KidswithsightproblemsmightneedBraillebookstoread.Kidswithhearingproblemsmightneedhearingaids.

3．________Itmightbehardertodonormalthings—likelearningtoreadorjustgettingaroundschool.Thegoodnewsisthatparents,doctors,nurses,teachers,andotherscanhelp.Thegoalistohelpkidsbeasindependentaspossible.

Otherkidsalsocanbeabighelp.How?

Bybeingafriend.Kidswhouseawheelchairorhavelotsofhealthproblemswantfriendsjustasyoudo.Butmeetingpeopleandmakingfriendscanbedifficult.4.________Besuretotellateacherifyouseesomeonebeingbullied（欺侮）orteased.

5．________Youmightcarrytheperson’sbooksordosomethingsimple,suchasaskinghimorhertojoinyouandyourfriendsatlunch.It’salsoimportantnottobe“overlyhelpful”whennohelpisneeded.Why?

Becausejustlikeyou,kidswithspecialneedsliketobeasindependentastheycanbe.

Beingfriendlytok