高中英语译林牛津版必修五Unit 2 The environment Section Ⅱ 知能演练轻松闯关.docx

高中英语译林牛津版必修五Unit 2 The environment Section Ⅱ 知能演练轻松闯关.docx

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高中英语译林牛津版必修五Unit2TheenvironmentSectionⅡ知能演练轻松闯关

品句填词

1．It’stheglorious____________（职责）foreverysoldiertodefendourcountryagainstenemies.

答案：

duty

2．Theyarebroadeningthebridgetospeedupthe____________（流动）oftraffic.

答案：

flow

3．Frommother’slove，patienceandunderstanding，Ihavelearnedwhatahuge____________（责任）itistoraiseachild.

答案：

responsibility

4．Ithinkso，sheis____________（愿意）toplayagainstanytoughplayers.

答案：

willing

5．Yourworkhasimprovedin____________（数量）andqualitythisterm.

答案：

quantity

单句改错

1．Asthesenewproductsarenotsellingwell，themembersoftheboardhavedecidedtocutbackforproduction.____________________

答案：

for→on

2．Ashisfirstnovelwaspublished，hewasseentooneofthemostoutstandingwritersofhisgeneration.____________________

答案：

to→as

3．Everydaylargequantitiesofwastewaterispouredintoriverswithoutbeingcleaned.____________________

答案：

is→are

4．Itremainstobeseenwhetheroperationwassuccessfulornot.____________________

答案：

operation前加the

5．Ibelieveinhiswordsbecauseofhisconstanthonesty.____________________

答案：

去掉in

完成句子

1．这张桌子是那张的3倍大。

Thistableisthreetimesas________________________．

答案：

bigasthatone

2．他工作的确努力，并且能及时完成任务。

He__________________hard，andcanfinishthejobintime.

答案：

doeswork

3．许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。

________________________somescientistsfromChina.

答案：

Presentatthemeetingwere

4．我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。

__________________thedayswhenwewerepoor.

答案：

Goneare

5．如果我们遇到我们当中没有人能够处理的情况怎么办？

______________wemeetwithasituationthatnoneofusareabletodealwith?

答案：

Whatif

课文语法填空

Peoplearehavingadebate1.____________whether2.____________（develop）theeconomyorprotecttheenvironment.3.____________LinShuiqing’sopinion，itisourdutytocutbackonproductionandreducethe4.____________（quantity）ofthingswemakeandbuy.5.____________QianLiweithinksthatmanybusinessmenarenot6.____________（greed）andtheydon’thidetheirresponsibilities，either.Asfarashe7.____________（concern），thepeople8.____________（operate）thesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment，andwe9.____________givethemmorecredit.Infact，manypeoplearewillingtopayalittle10.____________（high）priceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.

答案：

1.about/on　2.todevelop　3.In　4.quantities

5．While　6.greedy　7.isconcerned　8.operating

9．should　10.higher

A卷

单句语法填空

1．Thestudentsalsosetup____________（debate）teams.

答案：

debating

2．Unfortunately，werushedthefallenoldmantohospital，onlytobetoldthatwewere____________（responsibility）forhim.

答案：

responsible

3．Manystudents____________（belief）thatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshouldbebasedontheirowninterest.

答案：

believe

4．Inordertomeetthemarketcompetition，modesofbusiness____________（operate）haveundergonerapidchange.

答案：

operation

5．Buyersconsiderittooriskytobuylarge____________（quantity）ofproductsatpresentbecausethemarketisuncertain.

答案：

quantities

6．Thoseairconditionersareourbestselling____________（production）becausetheyareeasytohandleandworkwithlittlenoise.

答案：

products

7．The____________（recycle）waterisusedtowaterplants.

答案：

recycled

8．Ifweletthissituationgoasitis，our____________（environmental）willsufferagreatdestruction.

答案：

environment

9．Heistoowilling____________（help）thoseinpoverty.

答案：

tohelp

10．Thereisnoneedtorushandit’snouse____________（arrive）theretooearly.

答案：

arriving

阅读理解

Ourenvironmentisn’tasgreenandbeautifulasitshouldbe.Therearesteel__monstersblockingoutthesun,blowingoutdangeroussmoke,andlettingoutpoisonouschemicalsintorivers,carsproducingharmfulwastegas,peoplethrowingoutwasteinawrongwayandallotherkindsofsourcesthatruintheplanet.Facingcurrentenvironmentalproblems,peopleneedtodotheirbesttosavetheearth.

Youcanseemanybiggarbagedustbinsinthestreets.They’renotthereforashow,butforyoutodropyourwaste.Weshouldrealizethatwhatwedodoescount.Sonexttimeyougetthaturgetothrowgumorachocolatepackageoutofthecarwindow,or“accidentally”dropasyouwalkdownthestreet,askyourselfhowmuchwasteyou’vebeencontributingtotheenvironmentwiththatbadhabitgoingonforyears.

Athome,thefirstthingwecandotoprotecttheenvironmentisavoidlettingwaterruncontinuouslyandmakesurethattaps（水龙头）arenotleaky（漏的）,whichwouldhelpgreatlyinscrimping（节省）．Anotheristouseenergysavinglights,andturnthemoffbeforeyouleavetherooms.Itisnotonlyenergysaving,butalsocutsdownelectricitycosts.

Recyclingisamethodtomakeitemsreusable.Manythingsyouwanttothrowoutcanbemadeintonewproductsthroughthereproducingprocess.Useyourimaginationtocomeupwithwaysonthingsthatyoucanuseagain.

Passthemessageofsimplewaystosavetheenvironmentontokids.Startingwithkidsisagoodwayofteachingthemessageearlyintheirlives,inthehopethattheycancarryitforwardastheygrowolder.

Withenvironmentalprotectionawarenessinmind,wecandowhatwecan,fortheresultsaretohaveabigeffectontheplanet.Aslongaswedoourpart,theworldisonesmallstepclosertobeingsaved.

【解题导语】　本文介绍了一些如何保护环境的方法。

1．Inthefirstparagraphtheauthoruses“steelmonsters”todescribe________．

A．hugebuildings

B．highmountains

C．bigfactories

D．charactersinfairystories

C　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据画线词后的“blockingoutthesun,blowingoutdangeroussmoke,andlettingoutpoisonouschemicalsintorivers”可知，steelmonsters遮挡太阳、排出有害气体并将有毒的化学物质排入河流，由此可知，steelmonsters指的就是大工厂，故C项正确。

2．Fromthefifthparagraph,wecanknowthat________．

A．protectingtheenvironmentbeginswithsmallchores

B．protectingtheenvironmentshouldstartfromchildhood.

C．wonderfullifecomesfromenvironmentalprotection

D．protectingtheenvironmentbenefitsthecountryandthepeople

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第五段中的“Passthemessageofsimplewaystosavetheenvironmentontokids.Startingwithkidsisagoodwayofteachingthemessageearlyintheirlive”可知，保护环境要从娃娃抓起，把环保意识和方法教给孩子们，故B项正确。

3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Themorepeopledotheirpart,thegreenertheenvironmentwillbe.

B．Sellingwhatyoudon’twantanymoreisakindofrecycling.

C．Toprotecttheenvironmentmayhelpyousavesomemoney.

D．Yourbadhabitsfortheenvironmentareavaluablecontribution.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Weshouldrealizethatwhatwedodoescount...”可知，我们的不良行为加速了环境问题，故D项正确。

4．Thepassageismainlyabout____________．

A．theuseofgarbagedustbins

B．howtosavewaterandelectricity

C．howtosavetheenvironment

D．ourcurrentenvironmentalproblems

C　解析：

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些如何保护环境的方法，故C项正确。

完形填空

Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We__1__hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour__2__came，Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap（带子）got__3__onachairandthetray（托盘）thatIwasholdingslipped__4__myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents，__5__onamanwhowasjustaboutto__6__abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly__7__，asthedrinkssoaked（浸湿）hiswhiteshirt.ThenI__8__myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof__9__．Instead,hesaid“It’sOK.”to__10__mebeforehedisappearedintowashroom.Stillshakyandunsure__11__todonext，myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook__12__．Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand__13__ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped__14__．Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s__15__andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid，“__16__yourselvesnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked__17__withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse，__18__hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill__19__inthisworld.I’llnever__20__hisactions.

【解题导语】　作者讲述了自己在快餐店吃饭时发生的一件难忘的事：

作者的汉堡和可乐洒了，弄脏了别人的衣服，不但没有被责骂，对方反而给作者钱让他再买一份。

1．A.arranged　　　　　　　B．made

C．orderedD．demanded

C　解析：

A.arranged安排；B.made制作；C.ordered点餐；D.demanded要求。

根据首句可知地点环境是restaurant，所以排除arranged和demanded。

再看此句动作发出者是we，动作承受者是汉堡包和可乐，所以作为顾客只能是点餐，故选C。

2．A.foodB．turn

C．billD．menu

A　解析：

A.food食物；B.turn轮流，变化；C.bill账单；D.menu菜单。

根据上一句点餐之后，自然是指“我”们所点的食物来了，故选A。

3．A.fixedB．cut

C．caughtD．tied

C　解析：

A.fixed固定；B.cut切割；C.caught卡住；D.tied系。

“我”钱包上的带子卡在了椅子上，getcaught被卡住，故选C。

4．A.byB．from

C．outD．in

B　解析：

A.by被；B.from从；C.out离开；D.in在……内。

下一句中说intheair，说明此时盘子已经“脱手”了，“frommyhand”表示托盘从“我”手中飞了出去，故选B。

5．A.stoodB．knocked

C．fellD．hung

C　解析：

A.stood站；B.knocked撞；C.fell跌倒，落；D.hung悬挂。

托盘从手中滑落，盘子里的东西洒在了一位男士身上，故选C。

6．A.tasteB．chew

C．swallowD．take

D　解析：

A.taste品尝；B.chew咀嚼；C.swallow吞咽；D.take拿；那位男士正准备咬一口他的三明治，takeabite咬一口，故选D。

7．A.discouragedB．disappointed

C．shockedD．annoyed

C　解析：

A.discouraged泄气；B.disappointed失望；C.shocked震惊；D.annoyed使烦恼。

作者将食物泼洒在男士身上后感到很是震惊，故选C。

8．A.closedB．rubbed

C．narrowedD．rolled

A　解析：

A.closed关闭；B.rubbed擦；C.narrowed变窄；D.rolled滚；作者很害怕地闭上了眼睛，故选A。

9．A.bitternessB．anxiety

C．angerD．sorrow

C　解析：

A.bitterness苦；B.anxiety渴望；C.anger生气；D.sorrow悲伤。

作者闭上了眼睛的同时准备承受那位男士的愤怒，故选C。

10．A.satisfyB．comfort

C．encourageD．praise

B　解析：

A.satisfy使满意；B.comfort安慰；C.encourage鼓励；D.praise表扬。

根据Instead,hesaid“It’sOK.”，说明是为了安慰作者，故选B。

11．A.whatB．who

C．howD．which

A　解析：

A.what什么；B.who谁；C.how怎样；D.which哪一个。

作者不知道接下来做什么，所以用what，故选A。

12．A.mildB．modest

C．calmD．honest

C　解析：

A.mild温和的；B.modest谦虚的；C.calm镇静的；D.honest诚实的；“我”和朋友们尽力镇定下来，故选C。

13．A.pushedB．approached

C．drewD．laid

B　解析：

A.pushed推；B.approached靠近；C.drew画；D.laid放；那位男士从洗手间出来直接朝我们走过来，故选B。

14．A.breakingB．trembling

C．sinkingD．beating

D　解析：

A.breaking破坏；B.trembling抖动；C.sin