《英语语言学》练习题.docx
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《英语语言学》练习题
《英语语言学》练习题
1．第20题
WhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisNOTaninflectionalmorpheme（屈折语素）?
A.teeth
B.speaking
C.taken
D.chaos
答案:
D
2．第21题
Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Alice’sbrotherisinUK.”and“Alicehasabrother.”?
A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.
B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.
C.Theformerentailsthelatter.
D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.
答案:
D
3．第22题
Whichofthefollowingisarepresentative?
A.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.
B.IpromisetobuyyousomethingwhenIcomeback.
C.Inowdeclarethemeetingclose.
D.Ihaveneverseenthemanbefore.
答案:
D
4．第23题
Whichofthefollowingisacommissive?
A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.
B.Iwillbringyouthebooktomorrowwithoutfail.
C.You’dbettergoandseeher.
D.Inowdeclarethemeetingopen.
答案:
B
5．第24题
Howmanyargumentsaretherein“I’mnotfeelingverywell”?
A.no
B.one
C.three
D.five
答案:
B
6．第25题
‘IlikebothChineseandwesternfood’isa___-placepredication.
A.no
B.one
C.two
D.three
答案:
C
7．第26题
ThedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguageincludethefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT____.
A.dualityofstructure
B.geneticfeature
C.arbitrariness
D.displacement
答案:
B
8．第27题
Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisafreemorpheme?
A.understandable
B.eastward
C.otherwise
D.without
答案:
D
9．第28题
TheGreatWallbelongsto____culture.
A.material
B.spiritual
C.folk
D.noneoftheabove
答案:
A
10．第29题
Thefirstconsonantsthechildcanmakearemadewiththelipsandtheyare____.
A.[p,b,n]
B.[p,b,m]
C.[t,d,n]
D.[t,d,m]
答案:
B
11．第30题
Instancesofmothertongueinterferencecanbefoundatthelevelof____.
A.pronunciation
B.syntax
C.vocabulary
D.alloftheabove
答案:
D
12．第31题
Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofovergeneralization（过度法则化）?
A.eyes
B.ears
C.sheep
D.foots
答案:
D
13．第62题
Howmanymorphemesarethereintheword“disorderly”?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
答案:
B
14．第63题
Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisaderivationalmorpheme（派生语素）?
A.larger
B.data
C.trainee
D.Kate’s
答案:
C
15．第64题
WhichofthefollowingworddoesNOTbelongtotheopenclasses（开放类）?
A.hate
B.able
C.the
D.rapidly
答案:
C
16．第65题
“Whydon’tyouaskMaryforhelp?
”isaninstanceof____.
A.representatives
B.expressives
C.directives
D.commissives
答案:
C
17．第66题
Whichofthefollowingisadirective?
A.Yourmoneyoryourlife!
B.Youarefired!
C.Theearthisround.
D.Thankyouverymuch.
答案:
A
18．第67题
Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisthecomplement（补语）ofthephrase?
A.abookonbiology
B.playbasketball
C.arainyday
D.dancehappily
答案:
B
19．第68题
Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Thepolicestoppedtheminorsfromdrinking”and“Theminorsweredrinking”?
A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.
B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.
C.Theformerentailsthelatter.
D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.
答案:
D
20．第69题
‘Shesingsverywell’isa___-placepredication.
A.no
B.one
C.two
D.three
答案:
B
21．第70题
Languageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhis____.
A.firstlanguage
B.secondlanguage
C.foreignlanguage
D.targetlanguage
答案:
A
22．第71题
Ifthechildcallsallmen“Daddy”,thenwemaysaythechildhas____themeaningoftheword“Daddy”.
A.overgeneralized
B.overextended
C.overused
D.overstressed
答案:
B
23．第72题
Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofovergeneralization?
A.Janetoldmetogiveupsmoking.
B.Janeaskedmetogiveupsmoking.
C.Janeadvisedmetogiveupsmoking.
D.Janesuggestedmetogiveupsmoking.
答案:
D
24．第73题
Whichside（s）ofmusclesofoursdoesourleftbraincontrol?
A.bothleftandright
B.left
C.right
D.sometimesleft,sometimesright
答案:
C
25．第32题
N.ChomskyisanAmericanlinguist.
答案:
正确
26．第33题
Detailsoflanguagesystemaregeneticallytransmitted.
答案:
错误
27．第34题
[k],[g]and[n]arevelarsounds（舌根音）.
答案:
错误
28．第35题
Theword‘boy’isafreemorpheme.
答案:
正确
29．第36题
Theword‘unsad’isacceptableinEnglish.
答案:
错误
30．第37题
Theexpression'It'sme'isNotacceptableinEnglish.
答案:
错误
31．第38题
Theterm'diglossia'（双言制）wasfirstusedbyFergusonin1959.
答案:
正确
32．第39题
Atypicalexampleofabilingualcommunityisanethnicghettowheremostoftheinhabitantsareeitherimmigrantsorchildrenofimmigrants.
答案:
正确
33．第40题
Theword'quake'istheresultofback-formation（逆构词法）.
答案:
错误
34．第41题
Theuseoftheexpressions'toupdate','tohost'and'tocheckup'indicatestheinfluenceofAmericanEnglish.
答案:
正确
35．第42题
Thedeletionofthelinkverb'be'asin'Youcrazy'istypicalofthesyntaxofBlackEnglish.
答案:
正确
36．第43题
AprominentphonologicalfeatureofBlackEnglishisthedeletionoftheconsonantattheendofaword,asin'desk'[des].
答案:
正确
37．第44题
ReceivedPronunciationinBritishEnglishisadialectofLondonthatisrepresentativeofstandardEnglish.
答案:
错误
38．第45题
Theword'dog'oftenconjuresupdifferentimagesintheUSandHongKong.
答案:
正确
39．第46题
PeopleintheWestEndinLondonspeakdifferentlyfromtheEastEnders.
答案:
正确
40．第47题
ItisproperinEnglishtosay'no,no'inresponsetosuchapraiseas'You'vemadegoodprogress.'toshowone'smodesty.
答案:
错误
41．第48题
YoucanneveraskanEnglishnativethequestionofhisnameorage.
答案:
错误
42．第49题
InEnglish,theword'blue'isassociatedwithunhappyfeelings.
答案:
正确
43．第50题
IfyouwereaCantoneseandtalkedtoapersonfromShanghai,thenyouwerehavinginterculturalcommunication.
答案:
错误
44．第51题
ThebehaviouristviewofLAwasnotprevalentuntilthe1960s.
答案:
错误
45．第52题
Thesounds[z]and[∫]areamongtheconsonantsthataresupposedtobeacquiredwithmostdifficultybyachild.
答案:
正确
46．第53题
Ifachildcallseveryman'Daddy',thenheisover-extendingthemeaningoftheword'Daddy'.
答案:
正确
47．第54题
Atargetlanguageisalwaysaforeignlanguage.
答案:
错误
48．第55题
Thehumanbrainisdividedintotwosections,thebrainstemandthecerebrum.
答案:
正确
49．第56题
Ifyouscratchyournosewithyourlefthand,itistherighthemispherethathascontrolledtheactions.
答案:
正确
50．第57题
Thetestwheresubjectsareplayedtwodifferentwordsorsoundstwice,oneintoeachear,iscalleddichoticlistening（双听技术）.
答案:
正确
51．第58题
Broca'saphasics（失语症）showthatapatientwhocannotpronouncethewordspoonwillalsonotbeabletowriteitcorrectly.
答案:
正确
52．第59题
Errorspeoplemakeinspontaneousspeechofteninvolveaphonologicalfeaturesuchasvoicing.Forexample,peoplesometimessay'pig'insteadof'pick'.
答案:
正确
53．第60题
'Theshootingoftheman'isambiguous.
答案:
正确
54．第74题
Chomskyregardscompetenceasanactofdoingthingswithasentence.
答案:
错误
55．第75题
Displacementoflanguagemeanslanguageuseinafar-awayplace.
答案:
错误
56．第76题
‘Teach-in’isacompoundword.
答案:
正确
57．第77题
The–sin‘works’of‘Heworkshard.’isaboundmorpheme（粘着语素）.
答案:
正确
58．第78题
Theprefixa-in‘asexual’means‘without’.
答案:
正确
59．第79题
Hyponymy（上下义关系）isarelationofexclusionofmeaning.
答案:
错误
60．第80题
Thewords‘lead’（领导）and‘lead’（铅球）arehomographs（同形异义词）.
答案:
正确
61．第81题
Thewords‘buy’and‘purchase’aredialectalsynonyms.
答案:
错误
62．第82题
Pragmatics（语用学）isalinguisticbranchthatdevelopedinthe1890s.
答案:
错误
63．第83题
CourseinGeneralLinguisticswaspublishedin1889.
答案:
错误
64．第84题
Contextreferstotherelationbetweenlinesorparagraphsofatext.
答案:
错误
65．第85题
IfIsaidtoyou,'It'sverystuffyhere.',thenmyillocutionaryact（行事行为）maybeaskingyoutoswitchontheair-conditioner.
答案:
正确
66．第86题
IfSmithsaidtoyouinasupermarket,'Iamthirstynow,butIhavenomoneywithme',thenhisperlocutionaryact（取效行为）isyourbuyinghimacoca-cola.
答案:
正确
67．第87题
AccordingtoAustin,'Ibetyousixpenceitwillbefinethisevening.'isaperformative（施为句）.
答案:
正确
68．第88题
'Wehavenevermetbefore.'isarepresentative.
答案:
正确
69．第89题
'Iwillreturnthebooktoyousoon.'isanexpressive.
答案:
错误
70．第90题
'Ilovetheenot.'beforethe16thcentury,hasnowbecome'Idonotloveyou.'Thismeansthechangeinnegationrule.
答案:
正确
71．第91题
Theword'fridge'isaloanword.
答案:
错误
72．第92题
Thetaskofalinguististodiscoverthenatureandrulesoftheunderlyinglanguagesystem
答案:
正确
73．第93题
Linguisticsisgenerallydividedintogeneralandspecificlinguistics.
答案:
错误
74．第94题
Generallinguisticsdealswiththegeneralaspectsoflanguageapplication.
答案:
错误
75．第95题
Generallinguisticsdoesnotstudytheoriesoflanguage.
答案:
错误
76．第96题
Phonology（音系学）studieshowasoundisproduced.
答案:
错误
77．第97题
Syntax（句法）isthestudyoftherulesofwords.
答案:
错误
78．第98题
Semantics（语义学）isthestudyofwordmeaning.
答案:
错误
79．第99题
Appliedlinguisticsmeansthelanguageapplicationtospecificareas.
答案:
错误
80．第100题
Modernlinguisticsaimsatprescribingmodelsforlanguageuserstofollow.
答案:
错误
81.第101题
F.deSaussurewasaSwisslinguist.
答案:
正确
82．第102题
PerformanceisthefocusofChomsky’slinguisticstudy.
答案:
错误
83．第103题
Arbitrarinessoflanguagemeanslanguagecanbeusedfreely.
答案:
错误
84．第104题
Phoneticsimilarity,notphoneticidentity,isthecriterionwithwhichweoperateinthephonologicalanalysisoflanguages
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