专题05 高考高频核心词汇之首字母FG.docx

专题05 高考高频核心词汇之首字母FG.docx

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专题05高考高频核心词汇之首字母FG

face:

n.面;vi.向；朝vt.面对；面向；承认；

（2016语填）Frommyhotelroomwindow，Icould 

seealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceonit:

Jason,theGreatMagician.

（2018天津完形填空）Sixmonthsaftersufferingour______29______onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto_____30_____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea_____31_____forusevenifwelostthegame.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest32_ofmylife!

29.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake

30.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend

31.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor

32.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers

fail:

未做到,失败

（2017全国1卷C）Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.

faith:

n.信仰；信念；信任；忠实

havefaithin相信，对……信任

（2018北京完型TheHomelessHero）Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown33himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob34andallsorts,＂Mr.Andersoncommented.

33.A.ofB.atC.forD.in

fancy:

奇特的;别致的

（2016全国1卷语填）Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstopattraction61（attract）.

（2016浙江卷10月语填）Ilooked 59quickly （quick）attheclock,"Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!

Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow, 60carrying （carry）afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.

fallbackon:

求助于,借助于,依赖,依靠

（2017全国3卷语法填空）Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itiscertainly70（certain）funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."

fallout:

脱落

（2018江苏完形填空）____49____,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad____50____forever."Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes___51___toathread,butwewerealive."

49.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently

50.A.gainedB.keptC.woundedD.lost

51.A.sewnB.washedC.wornD.ironed

fasten:

vt.使固定；集中于；扎牢；vi.扣紧；抓住；

（2017全国1卷D）Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5＇

5＇sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.

feed:

v.喂养；供给；满足（需要、愿望、欲望等）;n.饲料

feedinto:

进（料）；输入；插入

（2018全国2卷B）Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.

（2017全国3七选五）Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.

feedyourmind:

充实你的思想

（2017全国1卷A）Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?

Ourcafeoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecafeislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.

（2016浙江10月）Itoldhimthattheywouldbehisownchickensandwewould38theeggsfromhim.However，hewouldhavetobuychicken39withthemoneyhemadefromtheeggs.Whatevermoneywas40wouldbehistokeep.Genewas41,thinkinghewouldmakehisfirst42.

38.A.saveB.borrowC.bidD.keep

39.A.nestB.coupsC.matedD.feed

40.A.givenbackB.pickedupC.leftoverD.broughtin

41.A.thrilledB.worriedC.satisfactionD.discouraged

42.A.dealB.contributeC.fortuneD.choice

field:

处理，应用

（2018北京D）Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledrivelscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues（责任与维护问题）.Butdrivelscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.

fill:

1.~（eth）（witheth）（使）充满，装满，注满，填满2.  堵塞，填补3. ~sb（witheth）使充满（感情）4.~eth（witheth）使遍及；弥漫；布满；照满5.充满…的

• asmoke-filledroom 烟雾弥漫的房间

• afun-filledday 充满欢乐的一天

（2017浙江完型）SoAlatookmattersintoherownhands. 43,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight, 44hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto 45herwhenthewarbrokeout.

43.A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.SeriouslyD.Secretly

44.A.startingB.parkingC.fillingD.testing

45.A.stopB.helpC.warnD.rescue

（2018天津D）Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.

（2018天津D）55.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould_____.

A.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworld

B.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylife

C.openourmindtonewthingsandideas

D.tryourbesttoprotectnature

（2018全国卷3七选五）B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.

fillup:

填补,装满

（2017天津D）Takefillingupthekitchensinkasanexample.Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.

（2016全国1卷D）

Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（隙）with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.

befilledwith充满

（2017全国3卷）ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-betotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.

figure:

数字; 人物；人士;（远处人的）轮廓；人影;身材；体形；（尤指）身段;雕像，塑像;（书中的）图，表;图形

figureout解决；算出；想出；理解；断定

（2018全国1卷D）Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.

（2016全国卷2完型）Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.

（2016浙江10月clone）Afterseveralweeks’successfulwork,Ibeganto___43_thateggproductionwasgoingdown,I__44__nothingaboutit.Thenonenight,Genetoldmehedidn’thave__45__moneytobuythefeed.Hesaidthechickenshadnever___46___amealandhecouldnotfigureoutwhysomeofthemhadstopped__47_eggs.

43.A.hearB.noticeC.predicableD.imagine

44.A.saidB.foundC.thoughtD.recalled

45.A.privateB.honestC.pocketD.enough

46.A.missedB.wastedC.enjoyedD.finished

47.A.hatchingB.layingC.gatheringD.hiding

film:

把…拍成电影，拍摄（影片）

（2016全国1卷语填）Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbeofficially63（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbackto64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,when65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted66（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

fitin:

适应，适合；相融合

（2017全国3卷C）Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.

flood:

vt.淹没；充满；溢出vi.涌出；涌进；为水淹没n.洪水；泛滥；一大批

befloodedwith:

充满,被…所淹没,挤满

（2018全国卷3D）Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?

ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.

focuson:

集中于

（2018全国2卷D）We’veallbeenthere:

inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.

（2018全国卷2七选五）Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood.Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.

54.Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?

A.Thenaturalbeautyisn’tattractivetothem.

B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.

C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.

D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.

（2016全国2语填）Mostofusaremorefocused   on64   ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.

（2018北京D）Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars（andrightfullyso）,policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions（排放）andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.

（2018全国3卷C）"Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.

fold:

v.折叠；合拢；抱住；

foldsthintosth 把…调入；拌入

（2017全国1卷D）Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5＇

5＇sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplas