优质部编学年高一英语上学期期中试题 新 人教版1.docx

优质部编学年高一英语上学期期中试题 新 人教版1.docx

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优质部编学年高一英语上学期期中试题新人教版1

2019学年度第一学期期中调研测试

高一英语试题

（考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分）

本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.15.

C.￡9.18.

答案是B。

1.Whenwasthewomanborn?

A.In1984.B.In1982.C.In1980.

2.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.LookingforJohn’snewapartment.

B.VisitingJohn’soldhouse.

C.HelpingJohnmovehouse.

3.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogotothebeach?

A.It’shotthere.B.Shecan’tswim.C.Sheisn’tfree.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anewsreport.B.Adrivingtest.C.Acaraccident.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn’thaveacomputer.

B.Hedoesn’tknowhowmuchanewcomputercosts.

C.Hethinksthepriceofthenewcomputerisreasonable.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherewasthewomanwhenthethefthappened?

A.Athome.B.Onherwayhome.C.Onherwaytothebank.

7.Whatdidthetheftlooklike?

A.Heworebluetrousers.B.Hewasshortandthin.C.Hehadmedium-lengthhair.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbuyingamountainbike?

A.Unnecessary.B.Useful.C.Reasonable.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Buyamountainbike.

B.Havehisoldbikerepaired.

C.Asksomebodyelseformoney.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Masterandservant.B.Bossandclerk.C.Husbandandwife.

11.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

A.Herwork.B.Hersalary.C.Herlife.

12.Whatwillthemanprobablydointhenearfuture?

A.Helpthewoman.

B.Letthewomanhavearest.

C.Havethewomanworkasusual.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Peoplewillenjoyguitarmusicattheparty.

B.About18peoplearecomingtotheparty.

C.Peoplewillenjoysomeapplepieattheparty.

14.Whywillthewomanholdaparty?

A.TocelebrateJoan’sbirthday.

B.TocelebrateEmma’sbirthday.

C.TocelebrateEmma’senteringthecollege.

15.Whatpresenthasthewomanbought?

A.Acamera.B.Afootball.C.Avideo.

16.Whenwillpeopleprobablyarrive?

A.Atabout8:

00.B.Atabout8:

30.C.Atabout9:

30.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanybedroomsdoesthespeakerneed?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.

18.Whatisveryimportanttothespeaker?

A.Aniceview.B.Abigkitchen.C.Aschoolnearby.

19.Howdoesthespeakerusuallytravel?

A.Shewalks.

B.Shedrivesacar.

C.Sheusespublictransportation.

20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?

A.Sheismarried.

B.SheusestheInternetalot.

C.Shelikestocookathome.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

NowonderEnglishissuchachallengefornon-nativespeakers.Thelanguagehasmorewordsthananyother–over1million,accordingtotheGlobalLanguageMonitor.Outofthisnumber,theaverage（平均的）Americancollegestudentknowsbetween8,000-15,000.

Realizingthatwordsarethebuildingblocksoflanguage,manyChinesestudentstryhardtocatchup.Theyoftenmakelonglistsofwords,andmemorizetheirmeaningsandChinesetranslations.

Thebadnewsisthatthismethodmaydothemlittlegoodwhenitcomestocollegeentrancetests（入学考试）,liketheSATs.Forthesetests,astudentneedstofullyunderstandmanywordsandtheirdifferentuses.

ButthegoodnewsisthattherearebetterwaystobuildyourEnglishvocabulary.

Vocabularylearningsystem（系统）

Thefirstthingtodoistodevelopanorganized（有条理的）buteasywayofcollectingandlearningnewwords.Forexample,acardsystemshouldincludethefollowinginformation:

Word–Simpledefinition（定义）inEnglish–Phraseorsentence–Related（相关的）words–Synonyms（同义词）andantonyms（反义词）–Chinesemeaningonthebackofthecard.

Thegoodthingaboutthissystemisthatwithasinglecard,astudentcanlearnnotjustoneword,butagroupofrelatedwords.

Keepyourcardsonaremovablemetalring,soyoucancarrythemaroundandaddmoretoyourcollectioneveryday.

Learnbytheme（主题）,notalphabet

Expertshavefoundthatpeopleunderstandandrememberfactsbetteriftheyaregiveninlogical（合逻辑的）groups.Forexample,itismucheasiertorememberwordsthatarerelatedtoeachotherthanitistorememberalistofunrelatedwords.

Creatinglistsofwordsrelatedtocommonthemes–suchasfriendship,family,wealth,poverty,careers,sciences–willbemucheasiertolearnandrememberthancollectingwordsrelatedonlybytheirfirstletters.

21.WhyisEnglishlearningachallengetonon-nativespeakers,accordingtothewriter?

A.EnglishgrammarisdifferentfromChinesegrammar.

B.Englishhasthelargestvocabularyamonglanguages.

C.It’sdifficultforthemtounderstandthelogicofthelanguage.

D.ManyEnglishwordshavedifferentmeaningsandusages.

22.WhatproblemdoChinesestudentshaveinstudyingEnglishaccordingtothearticle?

A.TheirmethodoflearningEnglishvocabularyispoor.

B.Theythinkthere’snoneedtolearnalargevocabulary.

C.Theydonotworkhardenoughtoincreasetheirvocabulary.

D.Theyfindithardtocommunicatewithnativespeakers.

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Americancollegestudentshaveavocabularyofmorethan15,000wordsonaverage.

B.MemorizationofwordsisoflittlehelpinlearningEnglish.

C.StudentsshouldnotuseChinesewhentheymemorizeEnglishwords.

D.SATsexaminerslookoutforhowwellChinesestudentsunderstandEnglishwords.

B

InEuropemanypeoplediedduringtheSecondWorldWar.Asaresult,attheendofthewarthereweremanyorphans（孤儿）there.AmancalledHermannGmeinerwantedtohelpthesechildren.Hisideawassimple.Hewantedorphanstohaveahome,andhewantedthemtohavethecareandkindnessofparents.Gmeineraskedpeopletogivehimsomemoney.WiththismoneyhebuiltthefirstSOSChildren’sVillageatImst,inAustria.Itopenedin1949.ThisishowtheSOSstandfor“SaveOurSouls（灵魂）.”Thismeans,“Pleasehelpus!

”AnSOSChildren’villagegiveshelptoorphans.HermannGmeiner’sideaforhelpingorphanssoonspread（传播）allovertheworld.By1983therewere170SOSChildren’sVillagesintheworld.Peopleinmanycountriesgivemoneytohelpthevillages.

Todaythechildrenfromthefirstvillagehavegrownup.NowsomeofthemworkinotherSOSChildren’sVillages.InSOSVillagesorphansliveinfamilygroups.Thereareseveralhousesineachvillage.Thebiggestvillagehas40or50houses!

Betweensevenandtenchildrenliveinahouse.Awomanliveswitheachgroupofchildrenandlooksafterthem.Shegivesthechildrenalotofloveandkindness.Shecooksmealsforthemandmakescomfortable,happyhomeforthem.

Ofcourse,thechildrendon’tspendalltheirtimeinthevillage.Theygotoschool;theygooutwiththeirfriends.Butthevillagegivesthemahome—sometimesforthefirsttimeintheirlives.

24.TheSOSChildren’sVillagesarebuiltfor________first.

A.thechildrenwhoarepoorB.theorphansinEurope

C.thekindwomenD.peoplewhodiedinthewar.

25.WecanconcludefromthearticlethatthemoneyforhelpingtheSOSVillagesmainlycomesfrom______.

A.governmentsB.specialorganization

C.peopleindifferentcountriesD.theorphansthemselves

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheworkawomaninanSOSVillagedoesforeachgroupofchildren?

A.Sheliveswiththechildrenandlooksafterthem.

B.Shegivesthechildrenalotofloveandkindness.

C.Shecooksmealsforchildren.

D.Sheteachesthechildrenhowtousethecomputer.

C

1Studyalone

Sometimeskidswhostudyinagroupcanpickupnewideasandtipsfromothers.Doyoureallywanttotakethatchance?

2Don'tbothertakingnotes

Themereprocessofwritingdowntheteacher'scommentswouldmakesomeofthematerialsinkin,especiallyforsomelearners.Ifyoutakeclassnotes,you'remorelikelytohaveallthematerialyouneedwhenitcomestimetostudyforatest.Forgetthat!

Don'twriteanythingdown,especiallyifitsoundsimportant.

3Fallasleepinclass

Youcanalwaysspotthekidswhogetgoodreportcards.Theyarewideawakewhentheteacheristalkingorshowingexamplesontheboard.YoucantellthesekidsneverwatchTVorplayvideogamesuntiltheweehours（凌晨）ofthemorning.Youcansecureareallybadgradeifyoustayuphalfthenight,dragyourselftoclass,thendozealittlewhiletheinstructoristalking.

4Leaveyourworkathome

If,bysomechance,youdoallyourhomeworkandyoudoitverywell,youstillhaveagreatshotatfailing.Allyouhavetodoisleaveyourworkathome!

Successfulstudentsalwaysgatheralltheirmaterialstogetherthenightbefore.

5Annoytheteacher

Chewgum,don'tpayattentioninclass,talktoyourfriends,sleep—dowhateveryoucantogetonyourteacher'snerves.Ifyouannoytheteacher,heorshewillalwaysknowwhethertogiveyoucreditforeffort.

6Don'tstudyforatestuntilthenightbefore

KidswhogetAsandBsusuallybeginstudyingassoonastheyfindoutatestiscoming.Theystartoutbyreadingoveralltheirnotesthefirstnightortwo,thenstarttestingthemselveswithlittlepracticequestionstheymakeup.IfyoureallywanttogetanF,avoidthiskindofbehavioratallcosts.Waituntilthenightrightbeforeexamday.

27.Whatdoyouthinkofthestatementslistedinboldletters?

A.Weca