中考精英中考名师面对面英语人教版总复九年级习 考点集训39阅读理解.docx

中考精英中考名师面对面英语人教版总复九年级习 考点集训39阅读理解.docx

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中考精英中考名师面对面英语人教版总复九年级习考点集训39阅读理解

考点集训39　阅读理解

（一）

训练一

（一）（2014，衢州、丽水）

A2yearoldboyisbeingdescribedasaheroafterusingFaceTimetosavehismotheraftershewasbadlyhurt.

AccordingtoareportfromKGUN，Laurawastryingtostopafightbetweentwodogswhenoneofthedogsbit（咬）partofhermiddlefingeralmostcompletelyoff.

Lauratriedtocall911herself，butshesaidherhandsweretoobadlyhurttomakethecall.“Iaskedmydaughterstocall911，andthey'refour，andtheywerequiteafraidtoeventouchthephone，becauseitwascoveredinmyblood（血），”LauratoldKGUN.

Themothercontinuedtolosealotofbloodandthoughtshewouldgointoadeepsleep—unitlher2yearoldsonBentleycameupwithadishclothfromthekitchen.Aftercleaningsomeofthebloodoffhismother'siPhone，BentleycontinuedtouseFaceTimetocallLaura'sfriendConnie.

“AllIcouldseewashislittleforehead.Isaid‘HiBentley’anditwasquietforalittlebit.ThenIheardLaurashouting，”ConnietoldKGUN.

Conniethencalled911，andBentleyunlockedthedoortoletfirefightersintothehouse.

LauratoldKGUNsheisverythankfulforherlittleheroandhassincetaughtallofherchildrenhowtocall911.

1．Laurawasbadlyhurtwhenshewas__D__．

A．openingthedoor

B．cookinginthekitchen

C．makingaphonecall

D．tryingtostopadogfight

2．ThroughFaceTime__C__learnedabouttheaccidentandcalled911atlast.

A．Laura'sson　　　　　　B．Laura'sdaughter

C．Laura'sfriendD．Laura'shusband

3．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom__A__．

A．anewspaperB．aposter

C．asciencemagazineD．aguidebook

【短文大意】Laura遇到了意外，被狗咬伤了。

她两岁的儿子通过使用FaceTime联系到了Laura的朋友。

她的朋友得知了Laura的处境之后，及时报了警。

1．D　【解析】由第二段中的“...Laurawastryingtostopafightbetweentwodogswhenoneofthedogsbit（咬）partofhermiddlefingeralmostcompletelyoff.”可知答案为D。

2．C　【解析】结合第四段和第五段的描述可知，Laura的朋友Connie通过FaceTime得知了Laura的情况，并拨打了911。

3．A　【解析】通读全文可知，本文可能出自一份“报纸”。

（二）（2014，襄阳）

Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto？

Trysomeoftheseplaces：

Visitartmuseums.Theyofferdifferentkindsofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinglandmadepieces，travelingexhibitions，booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriter，andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.

Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur（恐龙）modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also，askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialthingsthatarecomingup.

GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildrenandfamilyvisitors.Preshowplayshopsareconducted（开设）byareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet（木偶）makingandstagemakeup（舞台化妆）arejusttwospecialofferingsyoumightfind.

Tryhandson_science．Visitoneofthehandsonsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplaylandsaregreatfunforkidsandadultsalike.They'llkeepyourchildactivethewholedaywhilepushingbuttons（按钮），experimenting，andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired，enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow，commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.

4．Ifachildisinterestedinanimalsandplants，hewillprobablyvisit__C__．

A．aYoutheater

B．anartmuseum

C．anaturalhistorymuseum

D．ahandsonsciencemuseum

5．Kidscan__C__ataYoutheater.

A．lookatrockcollections

B．seedinosaurmodels

C．watchpuppetmaking

D．giveperformances

6．Theunderlinedphrase“handson_science”inthelastparagraphmeans__A__．

A．learningsciencebydoingthings

B．sciencegamesdesignedbykids

C．ashowofkids'sciencework

D．readingsciencebooks

7．Thispassageprobablycomesfrom__B__．

A．AsciencetextbookB．Amuseumguide

C．AtouristmapD．Anewsreport

【短文大意】文章介绍了家长可以带孩子去玩的新奇的和令人激动的好地方。

4．C　【解析】通读第三段可知，如果孩子对动植物感兴趣，可以在自然历史博物馆了解相关的动植物知识。

5．C　【解析】由第四段中的“Puppetmakingandstagemakeuparejusttwospecialofferingsyoumightfind.”可知，孩子们在Youtheater可以观看木偶制作。

6．A　【解析】通读最后一段可知，handsonscience的意思是“通过动手来学习科学”，故选A。

7．B　【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些可以带孩子去的有趣的博物馆，可能来自博物馆指南。

（三）（2014，南昌）

Naturally，Americanschoolchildrenloveholidays.Andtheygetalotofthemeachyear.BesideshavingnationalholidayssuchasThanksgivingandPresidents'Dayofffromschool，studentsgetlongerbreaksinthespringandduringthesummerholidays.Infact，kidsintheUSonlygotoschoolforabout180daysayear.Tostudents，holidaysareperfect.However，parentsthinkthereareadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Ontheonehand，schoolholidaysallowfamiliestospendtimetogether.ManyAmericanparentstaketimeofffromworkduringJune，JulyorAugusttotravelwiththeirchildrenonvacationseitherintheUSorinaforeigncountry.Ontheotherhand，schoolchildrengetmuchmoretimeoffschoolthanparentsgetvacationtime.Thismeansthatparentswithyoungchildrenmayhavetopaymoreinbabysittingordaycarecosts.Aswell，thelongsummerholidaysmeanthatstudentssometimesgetbored.

Besidesgoingontripswiththeirparents，Americanstudentsenjoytakingpartindifferentkindsofactivitiesduringtheholidays.Forexample，somekidsenjoysummercampsandoutdooradventure（冒险）holidays.Suchtripsaregreatforadventurousstudents.Theyalsohavealottoofferstudentswhoaren'tusuallyinterestedintraditionalP．E.activities.Youcandocoursesinsurvival（生存）skills，forexample.Studentslearnhowtomakeacampintheforest，whichwildfoodtheycaneatandhowtofindtheirwaybacktothecenter.

Studentswhoarenotexcitedaboutsummercampsandoutdooradventuremaytakepartincoursesincomputergamedesign，filmmakingandphotographyduringtheholidays.Finally，thetraditionalschooltriptoforeigncountriesisalwayspopular.Studentscanpracticetheirforeignlanguageskillsandexperienceeverydaylifeinadifferentculture.

8．HowlongarekidsintheUSatschooleveryyear？

__A__

A．About180days.B．About280days.

C．About200days.D．About300days.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto（指代）inthethirdparagraph？

__D__

A．Somekids.

B．DifferenttraditionalP．E.activities.

C．Parents.

D．Summercampsandoutdooradventure.

10．Whichofthefollowingistrue？

__C__

A．Bothparentsandstudentsthinkschoolholidaysareperfect.

B．Parentscantakecareoftheiryoungchildrenduringalltheholidays.

C．Studentsenjoytakingpartindifferentkindsofactivitiesduringholidays.

D．Studentsdon'tliketohaveschooltripstoforeigncountriesduringholidays.

11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？

__B__

A．SchoolTripsintheUS

B．SchoolHolidaysintheUS

C．SchoolActivitiesintheUS

D．OutdoorAdventureintheUS

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了美国学生的假期情况，并指出了假期的利弊。

8．A　【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段第四句“Infact,kidsintheUSonlygotoschoolforabout180daysayear.”可知，美国的孩子每年在学校的时间大约有180天。

故选A。

本题难度较小。

9．D　【解析】细节理解题。

由第三段第二句“Forexample,somekidsenjoysummercampsandoutdooradventureholidays.”和第四句“Theyalsohavealottoofferstudentswhoaren'tusuallyinterestedintraditionalP．E.activities.”可知，“They”指代“summercampsandoutdooradventure”。

故选D。

10．C　【解析】正误判断题。

由第一段最后两句“Tostudents,holidaysareperfect.However,parentsthinkthereareadvantagesanddisadvantages.”可知，并不是父母和孩子都认为假期很好，所以A项的表述是错误的；由第二段中的“Ontheotherhand,schoolchildrengetmuchmoretimeoffschoolthanparentsgetvacationtime.”可知，父母并不能在整个假期都能照顾他们的孩子，所以B项的表述是错误的；由最后一段第二句“Finally,thetraditionalschooltriptoforeigncountriesisalwayspopular.”可知，学生喜欢在假期去国外旅游，所以D项的表述是错误的；由第三段第一句中的“Americanstudentsenjoytakingpartindifferentkindsofactivitiesduringtheholidays.”可知，C项的表述是正确的。

故选C。

11．B　【解析】标题概括题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国学生的假期情况。

故选B。

（四）（2014，呼和浩特）

Ilovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitwhenmothersatdoingletters.Lookingattheinkbottle，pensandwhitepaper，Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater，duringherfinalillness，motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother，“Butthedesk，”shesaidagain，“isforElizabeth.”

Ineversawhergetangry，andneversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme，andsheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl，Iwantedhearttohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappenedandagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易动感情的）”，butshelived“onthesurface”．

AsyearswentbyandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywaythatshedidforgive（原谅）me.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Itdidn'tcome.

Itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoher.

IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit，andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktoldmethatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork，thoughshehadneverbeenableto.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside...aphotoofmyfatherandaonepaperletter.Folded（折叠）andrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer，myletterasks，inanywayyouchoose.Mother，youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

12．Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk__B__．

A．aftermotherdied

B．whenshewasachild

C．beforeshebecameawriter

D．whenmothergaveittoher

13．Thepassageshowsthatmother__B__．

A．wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

B．wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

C．caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords

D．wrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

14．Theword“gulf”inthe4thparagraphmeans__D__．

A．deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B．partoftheseagoingfarinland

C．freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D．differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughter

15．Whatdidmotherdowithherda