甘肃省甘谷县第一中学学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

甘肃省甘谷县第一中学学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

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甘肃省甘谷县第一中学学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

甘谷一中2020第二学期高一第一次月考月考

英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（版权所有：

百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AGuidetoFreshman

FoodService

TheURSCafeteriaopensfrom7:

00amto8:

00pm.Itservesallkindsofsnacks,drinks,icecreamandmeals.YoucanpaywithyourcashorIDcards.YoucanputyourcashintoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.EvenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodintheCafeteria,youcanstillusethetablestoenjoymeals,tohaveyourmeetingswithyourfriendsandeventostudy.

Transportation

TheURSExpressisashuttleservice.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCenter.Operationhoursarebetween9:

00amand3:

00pm,Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$2.

AcademicSupport

AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCenterontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor,two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Theserviceisfreeofcharge.

RelaxationandHealth

TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cookingandeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10:

00amto10:

00pm,closedonSundays.

TheFitnessCenterisonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,itiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9:

00amto4:

30pm.

1.WhatcanyoudointheURSCafeteria?

A.AddmoneytoyourIDcardandplaychessB.Havemealswithyourfriends

C.BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsD.DoyourhomeworkandwatchTV

2.WhatcantheURSExpressdoforthestudents?

A.ToprovidestudentswithcampustoursB.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCenter

C.TotransportthestudentstoandfromthestoresD.Tocarrythestudentstothelecturehalls

3.Whomcanyougethelpfromforyourwriting?

A.TheprofessorsB.Volunteers

C.TrainersD.Classmates

4.Whenandwherecanyoucookforyourself?

A.TheDouglashall,SundayB.TheGlobe,Wednesday

C.TheURSCafeteria,FridayD.TheMcmillanHall,Sunday

B

Theairwebreatheissofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yetwithoutitwecouldnotsurvivemorethanafewminutes.Forthemostpart,thesameairisavailabletoeveryone,andeveryoneneedsitSomepeopleusetheairtoliveonwhiletheysitaroundandfedsorryforthemselves.OthersbreatheintheairandusetheenergyitprovidestomakeamagnificentJifeforthemselves.

Opportunityisthesameway.Itiseverywhere.Opportunityissofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yetopportunityaloneisnotenoughtocreatesuccess.Opportunitymustbeseizedandacteduponinordertohavevalue.Somanypeoplearesoanxiousto“getin”ona“groundflooropportunity”,asiftheopportunitywilldoallthework.Thatisimpossible.

Justasyouneedairtobreathe,youneedopportunitytomakeit.Ittakesmorethanjustbreathinginthefreshairofopportunity,however.Youmustmakeuseofthatopportunity.Thatisnotuptotheopportunity.Thatisuptoyou.Itdoesn’tmatterwhat“floor”theopportunityison.Whatmattersiswhatyoudowithit.

5.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Introducethetopicofthepassage.B.Compareairtoopportunity.

C.Presenttherelationshipbetweenhumanandair.D.Toshowtheimportanceofair.

6.Whichofthefollowingmaybeusedasthetittleofthepassage?

A.AirandOpportunityB.SeizetheOpportunity

C.HowtoSucceedD.BreathetheFreshAir

7.Theauthorwantstoadviseusto.

A.breatheintheairB.sitaroundandfeelsorry

C.beuptotheopportunityD.makeuseoftheopportunityandactonimmediately

C

Therearemanydifferentvoicesoncharitydonationsrecently.ChenTianQiao,oneoftheChinesebillionaires,gaveaway$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology（Caltech）tohelppromotebrainresearch.Chenhasbeeninterestedinthebrainresearch,believingitcanadvancetheindustriesofartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However,thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussionsamongChinesescholarsandinternetusers.

Manycriticizedhimforgivingmoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthandomesticinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandarecatchingupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi,abiologistatPekingUniversity,evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.

Others,however,supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoicecomparedwithChineseresearchInstitutes.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology,andthereforeitproducesmoreefficientresults.What’smore,theresultsoftheresearchwillbenefitnotonlytheAmericans,butalsotherestoftheworld.

Asimilarcontroversial（有争议的）casestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiYi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChineseStudents.

ManybelievethatChinaisstillfarbehindinmanagementanduseofdonatedmoney,andthatasaresult,Chinesedonatorsarelookingabroad.Incomparison,WesterncountriesliketheUS,whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney,havewell-developedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations,Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedself-reflectionratherthanenvy.

8.WhydidChen’shugedonationsdrawpeople’sattention?

A.Itwasusedforbrainresearchratherthanforthepoor.B.Itwasnotusedefficiently.

C.Itwasthelargestdonation.D.ItshouldhavebeendonatedtoaChinesecollege.

9.Whichofthefollowingscanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“domestic”inthesecondparagraph?

A.homeB.familyC.householdD.homepage

10.TheexampleofPanShiYiwasusedto________.

A.informsomeChinesestudentsarepoorateducationB.showoffthegenerosityofChinesebillionaires

C.presentthewidespreaddisagreementoverdonatingabroadD.provetheChinesearecrazyaboutdonations

11.WhatisthemainadvicedoestheauthorgivetotheChineseuniversities?

A.Developingartificialintelligence.

B.Educatingthebraverandmorehonestgraduates.

C.DevelopingfasttocatchupwiththeUS.

D.Developingsystemstousethedonationsefficiently.

D

Awell-dressedmanenteredafamousjewelryshop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearlforhiswife’sbirthday.Thepricedidn’tmatter,sincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganiceblackonethatcost$5,000,hepaidforthepearlincash,shookhandswiththejeweler,andleft.

Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandqualityasshewantedapairofearringsmade.“Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?

”saidtheman.Thejewelerregretfullyreplied,“Iwouldsayit’sexactlyimpossibletofindoneexactlylikethatpearl.”

Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbutnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.

Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphope,alittleoldladycameintohisstore.Tohisgreatsurprise,shepulledtheperfectpearlfromherpurse.“Idon’tliketopartwithit.”shesaidsadly,“Igotitfrommymother,and,mymothergotitfromhers.ButIreallyneedthemoney.”

Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Theman,however,wasnowheretobefound.Thejewelerimmediatelyrealizedthewholething.

12.Actually,themanwantedtobuyanotherpearlfor_____.

A．himselfB．hiswifeC．nooneD．hismother

13.Hepaid$5,000fortheblackpearlwithoutbargainingbecause______.

A．hewantedtomakethejewelerbelievehimB．hewasveryrich.

C．hisbusinesshadbeensuccessfulD．hewasanxioustogetit

14.Hetoldthejewelertogethimanotherpearlthatmustbe______.

A．exactlythesamequalityastheblackone

B．exactlythesamesizeastheblackone.

C．exactlythesameastheblackone

D．exactlyworth$25,000

15.Thejewelercouldn’tfindthemananywherebecause______.

A．hehappenedtobeout

B．hediedsuddenly

C．hewouldn’tshowupuntilthejewelercalledhimasecondtime

D．hewasacheaterandhadrunawaywiththemoney

第二节（共5小題：

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenachildsitsdowninfrontofacomputer,itisnotonlythematerialheviewsbutthelengthoftimehespendsoncomputerthatcaninfluencehistotalsocial,physicalandmentalwell-being._16_

ComputerUseandaChild’sPhysicalWell-being

Excessive（过多的）screentimeisharmfultoachild’shealth._17_Staringatabrightcomputerscreenforhoursonendcancausenearsightednessandeyefocusingproblem.

ComputersVS.ActivePlay

_18_Perhapsthegreatestconcernabouttheoveruseofcomputersinhomesandinschoolsisthatitinterfereswithachild’sactiveplaytime.Activeplayisnecessaryforoverallphysicalhealthandgreatlyreducestheriskofchildhoodobesity.

ComputersasLearningTools

Whenusedinmoderation,computersarestillusefultoolsforlearning._19_ThankstotheInternet,kidsarewritingmorethanever.Forthefirsttime,childrenarespendingtimewritingdetailedreviews