甘肃省甘谷县第一中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

甘肃省甘谷县第一中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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甘肃省甘谷县第一中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

绝密★启用前

甘肃省甘谷县第一中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

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33分钟；命题人：

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第I卷（选择题）

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一、阅读理解（题型注释）

Itseemsthatnoonecanliveahappylifewithoutfriendship.Whileagreatnumberofpeopleexpectotherstobetheirfriends,theydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastlong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:

behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysdependononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.

Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwitheachother.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

1、Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause________.

A．therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends

B．thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers

C．somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipback

D．theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingimportant

2、Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.

A．somethingimpossible

B．moreimportantthananythingelse

C．asimportantasmoney

D．thebaseoffriendship

3、Whichofthefollowingisn’ttalkedaboutinthepassage?

A．Youshouldtellyourfriendsthetruth.

B．Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.

C．Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendsoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.

D．Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendsisvaluable.

4、Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.

A．HonestyIstheBestPolicy

B．AFriendinNeedIsaFriendindeed

C．ThreeImportantPointsinLife

D．HowtoBeFriends

Camelsarelargeanimalslivingindryareas.Therearetwospeciesofcamels;theArabiancamelwithasinglehump（驼背）fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia,andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.Camelsareover7feettallandweighover1,600pounds.Theywillliveupto40to50years.Mostcamelsaredomesticated（驯化）andfedbypeople.Camelsareplant-eaters．

Camelsareverystronganimalswithwide,paddedfeet.Theyhavethickleatherypadsontheirkneesandchest.Camelshavenostrils（鼻孔）thatcanopenandclose,protectingthemfromthedesertenvironment.Bushyeyebrowsandtworowsoflongeyelashesprotecttheireyesfromsand.Theirmouthisextremelytough,allowingcamelstoeatthorny（带刺的）desertplants.Theirwidenedfeethelpthemmovewithoutsinkingintothesand.Theirthickcoatsreflectsunlight,andalsoprotectthemfromtheintenseheatfromdesertsand.Theirlonglegshelpbykeepingthemfurtherfromthehotground.

Camelscangowithoutfoodandwaterfor3to4days.Theydonotstorewaterintheirhumpsasiscommonlybelieved．Thehumpsareactuallyacontaineroffat.Camelsareincrediblywell-adaptedtotheirenvironment.Whenconditionsheatup,camelscanincreasetheirownbodytemperature,whichpreventssweatingandthereforewaterloss.Theymaynotsweatatallduringtheday.

Camelsaresometimescalled“shipsofthedesert”becausepeopleridethemaroundthehot,drydesertsoftheworld.However,thenumberofcamelsisbecomingsmallerforvariousreasons.

5、Accordingtothepassage,camelsusuallylivein________.

A．Asia                              B．Africa                              

C．America                              D．Australia                              

6、Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.

A．camelsareusefulanimals

B．camelsarecleveranimals

C．camels’bodystructureandfunction

D．camels’characteristicsandhabits

7、Thereasonwhycamelsloselittlewaterindesertsisthatthey________.

A．getwaterfromgreenfoods

B．canadjusttheirtemperature

C．storeenoughwaterinthehumps

D．canmanagewithoutwater

8、Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?

A．Waystoprotectcamels.

B．Habitatsofcamels.

C．Reasonsforraisingcamels.

D．Functionsofcamels.

Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbecomingnearsighted,newresearchsuggests.

Inthestudy,researcherslookedatabout1,900schoolchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatthekidswhohadbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoorsoverthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevelopnearsightednessduringthistimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Moreover,amongthekidswhodidbecomenearsightedduringthestudy,thedegreetowhichtheireyesightworsenedwasslightlysmalleramongthosewhospentmoretimeoutdoors.

Theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildren,whoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy,toattendoneadditional60-minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesechildrenwerealsoencouragedtoengagetheirchildreninoutdooractivitiesafterschool,especiallyduringweekendsandholidays.Theotherhalfofthechildren,fromanothersixschools,continuedtheirusualactivitypatterns.Afterthreeyears,30.4percentofthekidsintheintervention（干预）grouphadbecomenearsighted,comparedwith38.5percentofthekidsintheothergroup.

Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldbenefitchildren’seyesight,theresearcherssaid.However,someresearchhassuggestedthatthehigherlevelsoflightintensityfoundoutdoorsmayincreasethereleaseofthechemicaldopamine（多巴胺）oftheeye.Inturn,dopamineisknowntorestrain（抑制）thetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness.

Basedonthenewresults,theresearchersrecommendthatchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsbecauseofthepotentialbenefitstotheireyesight.However,it’simportanttoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUVlight,whichcanbedamaging.

9、Whatdidthechildrenintheinterventiongroupdoduringeachschoolday?

A．Attendanextraclassofoutdooractivities.

B．Continuetodotheirusualactivities.

C．Spendonehourindoingeyeexercises.

D．Participateinoutdooractivitieswithparents.

10、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechemicaldopamine?

A．Itcancontributetopoorsight.

B．Itcandamagepeople’sbrain.

C．Itisbeneficialtoeyesight.

D．Itmeanslowlevelsoflightintensity.

11、Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A．Howtodesignoutdooractivitiesforkids.

B．Howtopreventkidsbecomingnearsighted.

C．Howtoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUVlight.

D．Howtoencouragekidstojoininoutdooractivities.

12、Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheMoreTimeOutdoors,theBetter

B．KidsMaySeeBetterifTheyPlayOutside

C．It’sTimetoEngageKidsinOutdoorActivities

D．ResearchersFoundaCureforNearsightedness

AGuidetotheUniversity

Food

TheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm．Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals．YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards．YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk．Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.

Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre．Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.

Relaxation

TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.

Health

LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1:

00to4:

30pm.

AcademicSupport

AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum．Thisserviceisfree.

Transportation

TheTWUExpressisashuttle（班车）service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm,Saturdaysonly．Roundtripfareis$1.

13、WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?

A．DohomeworkandwatchTV.                              B．Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts.                              

C．Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.                              D．Addm