初三英语 任务型阅读练习题及答案.docx

初三英语 任务型阅读练习题及答案.docx

《初三英语 任务型阅读练习题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初三英语 任务型阅读练习题及答案.docx（52页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

初三英语任务型阅读练习题及答案

初三英语任务型阅读练习题及答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1．请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：

每空1个单词）。

   Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious（焦虑的）？

Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?

IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled"Healing（治愈）Hearts"tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.

   TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.

   DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool."ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse（崩溃）,"DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.

   JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh."Itwasalotofpressure（压力）Iputonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"shesaid.

   Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld（GLOW）intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.

   The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable（脆弱的）,"JanetMartinezsaid.

   Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.Theylearnedaboutcalmingmethodslikedeepbreathingandguidedmediation（调节）.

   "It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid.

Title:

The"HealingHearts"Camp

Background

Twogirlssufferedfromanxiety,sothey________upwiththeideaofsettingupamentalhealthcamp.

Support

GirlsLeadingOurWorldgavethemanawardof$5,000toputonthecampfor________teenagegirls.

________

Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.

Activities

lExpertstalkedaboutanxietyandhelpedgirlswithanxiety.

lThegirlslearnedhowtokeep________whentheyareanxious,likedeepbreathingandguidedmediation.

Conclusion

It'sgoodtogiveahandtothosewhoseexperiencesare________toDinahMartinez's.

【答案】came；other；Purpose（s）/Aim（s）/Goal（s）；calm；similar

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍两个十几岁女孩在美国建立了一个叫做“治疗心脏”的心理健康营，帮助人们处理焦虑。

（1）根据原文TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.两个女孩都焦虑不安。

结合表格1，come upwith，想出，固定短语，根据前句中的suffered，要用一般过去时，come的过去式came，应填came。

（2）根据原文Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld（GLOW）intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.女童健康营的想法得到了美国女童领导世界（GLOW）的支持。

该组织给他们5000美元，让他们为其他十几岁的女孩扎营。

结合表格2，要用other，故填other。

（3）根据原文The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable（脆弱的）,"表格3中Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.可知本段小标题是说明建立心理健康营的目的，要用purpose/aims/goals，故填Purpose（s）/Aim（s）/Goal（s）

（4）由原文Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.和表格4，可知keep，保持，连系动词，要用形容词作表语；此处要用calm，平静的，形容词，故填calm。

（5）由原文It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,和表格5，空格前有连词动词，要用形容词作表语。

根据原文可知与DinahMartinez's的经历相似的，可以提供帮助，besimilarto，与……相似，固定短语。

故填similar。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。

（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。

   Whenwementionsummer,mostofusthinkoffunintheoutdoors.Soitseemseasytoloseweightinsummer.Butinfact,it'squitepossibleforustoputonweight.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanavoidtheseproblemsifweknowhowtokeepsummerweightaway.

   Herearesomewaystokeepsummerweightaway.

   ________

   Whenwedon'thaveaplan,it'seasytospendsummermovingfrombedstocomputers.Soitisnecessarytomakeaworkorstudyplan,likedoingapart-timejoborlearninganewskill.

   ________

   Becausewedon'thavetogotoschool,it'seasytosleeplate,watchtoomuchTVandeattoomanysnacks.Soit'snecessarytomakesureoursummerdaysfollowascheduleasusual—gettingupatthesametimeeachdayandeatingmealsatsettimes.

   ________

   Wheneveryouarefree,findsomethingspecialtodo,likemakingadinnerforyourfamily.Butremember:

limityourscreentime,nomorethantwohours.

   ________

Ifit'stoohotoutsideoryoudon'tlikegoingtoagym,youcandoexerciseindoors.Don'tlettheheatstopyourplans.

A.Beattheheat

B.Makeaworkorstudyplan

C.Puteverythinginaschedule

D.Staybusy

（2）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. Stayfitinsummer

B. Putonweightinsummer

C. Spendthewholesummerdoingexercise

D. Makeasummerplan

【答案】

（1）B；C；D；A

（2）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

介绍了一些减轻夏季体重的方法。

（1）①根据第三自然段的语句Soitisnecessarytomakeaworkorstudyplan,理解可知，此段介绍的是制定工作或学习计划，故选B。

②根据第四自然段的语句Soit'snecessarytomakesureoursummerdaysfollowascheduleasusual—gettingupatthesametimeeachdayandeatingmealsatsettimes.理解可知，此段介绍了暑假的作息时间与平常一样，故选C。

③根据第五自然段的语句Wheneveryouarefree,findsomethingspecialtodo, 理解可知，此段主要介绍了要始终保持繁忙的状态，故选D。

④根据第六自然段的语句Don'tlettheheatstopyourplans.理解可知，此段主要介绍了不要害怕酷热，故选A。

（2）理解归纳题。

本文主要介绍了在夏天怎样保持身体健康，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

3．任务型阅读

   Afewdaysago,Iraninto（撞上）astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn'tevenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

   Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround（转身）,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!

”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.

   Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself－pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.”

   WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply:

Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite;butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient（耐心的）.Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.

   IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed.“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?

”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatItreated（对待）youthatwaytoday.”Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that'sokay－Istillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”

   ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.

根据短文内容完成下列各题。

（1）Thewriter________toastrangerwhensheranintohim.

（2）WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,she________ather.

（3）Thewriter's________toldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher.

（4）Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause________.

（5）Thewriterdecidedto________.

【答案】

（1）saidsorry

（2）shoutedangrily

（3）husband

（4）shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient（withBetty）/shewasrude（toBetty）

（5）dobetterinthefuture

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了发生在作者自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。

（1）细节理解。

从第一段中的“Afewdaysago,Iraninto（撞上）astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim...”可知作者对陌生人道歉。

故答案为saidsorry。

（2）细节理解。

根据第二段中的WhenIturnedaround（转身）,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!

”Ishoutedangrily.可知她生气地对女儿大喊。

故答案为shoutedangrily。

（3）细节理解。

根据第三段中的Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome...andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.可知是作者的丈夫告诉她的。

故答案为husband。

（4）归纳概括。

根据第五段中的Isaid,“IamsosorrythatItreated（对待）youthatwaytoday.”、第四段中的Iwasnotpatient或第三段中的YouweresorudetoBetty.可知作者感到伤心，开始哭起来是因为shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient（withBetty）/shewasrude（toBetty）。

故答案为shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient（withBetty）/shewasrude（toBetty）。

（5）细节理解。

根据最后一段最后一句Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.可知“作者打算在未来做得更好”。

故答案为：

dobetterinthefuture。

【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。

答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。

4．任务型阅读

   InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopstickslikeinChina,Japan,andKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.________.Mostfoodisalreadycut.Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.________.Ifyouareright-handed,keepthespooninyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.

   ________.Thericeisnotonthesameplatewithotherfood.Itisnotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.Itisgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.Ifyoueatupanything,itmeansyouwantmore.

   ________.Thehost（主人）willaskyoutwiceorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.Itisthesamewithwhateveryouaredrinking.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenitislessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain.________.Alwaysrefill（再加满）yourneighbor'sglass.Thismeansthatyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor'sglassallthroughthemeal.

A.Theyneveruseknives

B.Neverfillyourownglass

C.Peoplealwaysofferyoumorefood

D.Remembertofillyourbowlintime

E.Peopleofteneatfromthesamebowl

F.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork

G.Peopleusuallyhavericeinadifferentbowl

【答案】A；F；G；C；B

【解析】【分析】A.Theyneveruse