高中英语语法通霸201名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案.docx
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高中英语语法通霸201名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案
名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/，连接代词查。
名词性从句中的连接词有连词that/whether/asif。
whichever，连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever
引导名词性从句的连接词1讲第
newly
remains______thetobeseen4.【2013陕西】It
spolicycanbeputintopractice.formedcommittee'D.whetherC.whatA.thatB.which引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些考点1.they______tothestudents【5.2009天津】Itisobvious这句话对吗？
that,有学生认为，引导同位语从句只能用shouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.
D.thatC.whetherA.asB.which先看下面几个句子。
Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadleft【2012江西】6.hewillcome.①Ihavenoquestionthathiskeysintheoffice.hewillcomeIhaveaquestionwhether②D.thatC.whichA.whetherB.where
hewillcome.
when③Ihaveaquestion的省略问题引导词that考点2.后面都是同位question我们可以看出：
上面三个句子中不能省略。
主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that的内容的。
语从句，都是说明questiontheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.Thatwedon'thaveenoughmoney.引导；在句①中，同位语从句的原句是陈述句，由thatthatTheproblemis
oneChinacomeexpressedherhopethattotheywouldShewhether引导；在句②中，原句是一般疑问句，由day.
在句③中，同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词可省略，但在以下几种情况that只有宾语从句中的连接词也起着连接作用。
中that也不能省略：
其实，所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。
从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主当thatA.宾语从句：
语之间有插入语时，that不可省略。
hewillcome.
thatIdon'tknownotchild,hedidthat,becausehewasjudgedHeahewillcome.Idon'tknowwhether/ifunderstand.
hewillcome.Idon'tknowwhen不能省。
当两个名词性从句并列作宾语时，后面的thatB.表语从句：
shewasworried.Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthathewillcome.thatWhatIdon'tknowis
hewillcome.WhatIdon'tknowiswhether不可省掉。
作介词宾语时，thatC.当thathewillcome.whenWhatIdon'tknowissheworksharderthantheothersdo.Thereasonliesinthat主语从句______weneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.
7.
D./
B.WhatC.ThatA.Whenhewillcomeisobvious.
ThatWhetherhewillcomeisn'tknownyet.______fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflect8.hewillcomeisn'tknownyet.Whentheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.
D.WhichB.ThatC.ThisA.What
Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicine
浙江】【20101.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis上海】【20109.
willbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshaveandlikeshopsplacescanhaveeasyaccessto______shetakenit.restaurants.
D.whetherB.whatA.thatC.howD.whyB.howC.whatA.that
ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoShanghaiwas______anew10.themeansnoisIt全国新课标】【2.2012byclear______job.
presidentcandotoendthestrike.B.becauseofgettingA.becauseIgotD.whatC.thatB.whichA.howD.thatIgotC.Igot
Itdoesn'tmatter______youpaybycashor3.2012山东】【11.【2011全国I】Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______creditcardinthisstore.frombehindthehouse.
D.whyC.whatB.whetherA.how
D.risen
A.roseB.risingC.torisequestion与doubt后跟同位语从句时的连接词问题考点4.
______allthe
Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and12.引导名doubt，question用于肯定结构时，后面用whetherlightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.
D.whereA.whyB.thatC.when引词性从句；用于否定结构或疑问结构时，后面用that______sheisfromIknownothingabouttheyounglady—13.that导名词性从句。
besure用于肯定句或疑问句时，后接Beijing.引if引导的名词性从句；用于否定句时，后接whether/D.besidesA.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthat
导的名词性从句。
Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals___theycanuse14.
languageasatooltocommunicate.Ihavenoquestion______hewillsucceed.21.C.inwhichD.forwhichA.forthatB.inthatD.howC.whenA.whetherB.that
错误！
错误！
未定义书签。
（如果不理解本题，可以参看P.couldquickly
22.ThenIhadaquestion______aspore（孢子））
未找到引用源。
霉菌getaroundandformmould（）.
D.if
A.whyB.thatC.thathowif引导名词性从句时的区别考点3.whether与Thequestioncameupatthemeeting______wehadenough23.moneyforourresearch.whether,在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中只能用A.D.whetherA.thatB.whatC.which不能用if。
Idon'tdoubt______he'llcome.24.decidednotbeenWhetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasD.whether
A.thatB.ifC.what
yet.the
inlittledoubtdays'waiting,therewasa25.AfterthreeThequestioniswhethertheyhavesomuchmoney.
mother'smind______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.WeoughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecanD.whetherB.thatC.whereA.howdoitornot.
和if可以互换，但：
B.在宾语从句中whether）that（双连接词5.名词性从句是复合句时，不要忘了带考点i.作介词宾语时连接词一般用。
如：
whether:
改错Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback.thejobathecouldgeta①Thequestionwasthatwhether
whether。
如：
ornotii.后面直接跟时用center.
Ididn'tknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan.Youhavenoideathathowbusywewerethosedays.②
也可与动词不定式连用，但if不能。
C.whetherItiswellknownwhatapersoneatscauseschangesinthe
③Ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot.
body.
if不能这样用：
whether常与or连用表示一种选择，D.答案及解析：
notfemaleismaleofThequestionwhethertheyareorwhether本身就起着连接作用。
①去掉that,。
后面important.
等本身就有两个作用：
who,how,when,whatthat②去掉。
，””、“无论不管E.whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“作从句的成分；起连接作用。
if不能。
如：
而只是把主语从句的两个分句连what前面加that。
③在whatWhetherhecomesornot,wewillbeginourpartyontime.
that接起来，但其作为一个整体来作主语从句时还需要用whether。
discussF.后通常用引导。
dependon
theendyou15.______cansucceedinwillmainly
______youdoand______youdoit.Fathermadeapromise______Ipassedtheexamhewould26.B.Whether;what;howA.If;what;whybuymeabike.
D.That;whether;howC.Whether;how;whyD.whetherC.ifA.thatB.thatif
Itwastrue______shediddelightedeveryoneofus.27.theimmediatelyisItnotclear______200916.【上海】D.thatwhichC.thatwhatA.thatB.whatfinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.
Somelanguageexpertsthink______welearnlanguagein28.D.whetherC.whenB.whatA.since______things,and______welearnotherthesamewayproblemtheydiscussed17.They______couldsettlethewe'rebornwithisageneralabilitytolearnandadapt.help.withoutothers'B.that;which;whatA./;/;thatwhatD.whetherB.thatC.whatA.ifD.that;inwhich;thatC./;that;whatthatWhatthedoctorisuncertainaboutis______mymotherwill18.hermoredoforthinksof______shecanShe29.oftenrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.motherland.D.whyB.howA.whenC.whetherD.thathowB.howC.thatA.whatMr.Hopkinshasnotyetansweredmyquestion______Ican19.AtthattimeIhadnoidea______Icould30.handittohimTreasureUndergroundthecalls______tohimwithgohewithoutbeingseen.Housenextweek.A.ifB.howC.whichD.thathow
A.that;whichB.that;where
D.whether;whatC.whether;that
Ihavenoidea______ornothehasfinishedthework.20.
D.which
C.whetherB.thatA.if
success,
（his16.他的成功是因为他为比赛作了充分的准备。
单句改错I.
lieinthefact,bewellprepared）Onemaynotagreetotheexaminationsystem,
重庆】1.【2005butatpresentitisbasicallytheonlymeasurethattheteacherbest,
s（doone'他近来没有尽最大努力，我们都很清楚。
17.andtherestoftheworldcandependontodecideifornot）recently,beobvioustoeachofusmeetstherequirement.
2.Ifyoucomeornotisuptoyou.我反对这个工程的原因是，它花费太多的钱，而这些钱18.Ihavenoideaifhewillcometomorrow.3.is…应当用来提高当地人们的生活水平。
（thereasonwhyMysuggestioniswegobybusinsteadofbytrain.4.）that,toimprovethelivesofthelocalpeopleAthletesareawardedsomemoneyisreasonable.5.
使我们这个学校特别的是，她的大多数毕业生都被名校19.EveryoneknowsthefactTaiwanbelongstoChina.
6.
famousto,special,graduate,beadmitted录取。
（make…was
helifegotusedtothethereandtold7.Hemehehad
makingprogress.）colleges8.Thatwhyhewaslateforschoolwasthathismotherwasill.在我看来，这个公寓很完美，除去窗户稍微有点小外。
20.语法填空（每空至多填三词）II.）（personally,perfect,exceptthat9.It'suncertain______hewilldotomorrow.从你们发布在网站的广告我知道，你们学校发展很快，21.______isreportedinthenewspaperthattalksbetweenthe
10.
（advertisement/ad,
你们想要聘用能说一口流利英语的人。
twocountriesaremakingprogress.
post,website,develop,rapidly,employ,fluently）
______talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress
11.
isreportedinthenewspaper.湖北】他突然想到，第二天上午他有重要的会议201122.【____isreportedinthenewspaperisthattalksbetweenthe
12.）要参加。
（occurto,conferencetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
two
13._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthe（upto）上海】将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
【201423.countriesaremakingprogress.
毫无疑问，玩电脑游戏过多对他们的健康有害，对他们24.to
notimportantfriendno14.Thereisdoubt______mywas
themall.thereisnodoubt,beharmfulto,have的学习有负面影响。
（anegativeeffecton）III.写作技能提升25.我相信有志者事竟成，成功属于做出不断努力的人。
。
素诸决销书一】本是否畅取于多因海15.【2006上（Whether...）
）
参看P.错误！
未定义书签。
错误！
未找到引用源。
讲同位语从句与定语从句的区别（2第
what,when,where,how,why等引导的名词性从句第3讲
Whatamess!
Youarealwayssolazy!
2014江苏】—3.【
______youhavemademe.—I'mnottoblame,mum.IamC.thatD.whoA.howB.what引导的名词性从句what考点1.Thecityisnolonger______.4.B.thatitusedtobeA.whatitiswhat的区别：
that和D.whatitusedtobeC.whichitwas
引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不充当任何句子成thatOurschoolisnolonger______itwas10yearsago,______5.itwasnotwellequipped.引导名词性从句时，在主分，也没有任何含义；而whatA.what;whichB.that;which可以分解成定语从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，whatD.that;whereC.what;when
。
从句中的“先行词+”+that关系代词”即常说的“先行词bitterwithalikeseemedhours,hecameout6.After______
smile.常译作“……的事what在功能上相当于一个名词，从句，D.thatA.whichB.itC.what话//，表语和同位语。
可以作主语、宾语、……”时间地方//Theteacherreturnedafter______seemedtobealongtime.7.A.itB.thatC.whatD.whenwasteland
1.______upsetbeencitymodernAhasinwasa
tenyearsago.8.Iwasclosetobeingkilledtheotherday.AcarpassedmeatD.whichA.thatB.whereC.what______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.thatWhatadifferentmanheis______hewasfouryearsago.
升级会员 