英语写作同义词替换练习.docx

英语写作同义词替换练习.docx

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英语写作同义词替换练习

第一讲

引发激烈讨论，热门话题，激烈争论，广泛关注

heated,hot,long-running,controversial,hotly-debated

amatterof（global）concern,（burning,pressing,thorny）issue,controversy,subject,focus,topic.beputontheagenda

trigger,spark,arouse

intense,fierce,contentious/debate,discussion,argument

arousepeople’swideconcern//widepublicconcern/curiosity/attention,

makepeopleworried

becomepublicfocus/thefocusofthesociety

moreandmorepeople---anincreasingnumberofpeople

moreandmoreuseful---increasinglyuseful

人---事物

Moreandmorepeoplewaste---Thegrowingrateofwastehavepeoplecallingitanepidemic

alotof---aconsiderablenumberof/massive/

differentpeoplehavedifferentideastowardsit----people’sideastowardsitdifferfromonetoanother..,viewsonthisissuevarygreatly.

tryto—attemptto,intendto

think–argue,claim,deem,insist

if–providedthat,assumingthat,supposingthat

一写作常用关键词句：

1．认为，断言：

think,believe,argue,hold,contend,state,claim,suppose,advocate,assume,pointout,pointto,allege,assert

personally,asforme,asfarasIamconcerned,formypart

2．许多：

alargenumberof,alargeamountof,aconsiderablenumberof,ahostof,dozensof,scoresof,thebulkof,amajorityof大部分的，aminorityof小部分的

3．如今、目前：

incontemporarysociety,nowadays,atpresent,recently,currently,inrecentdecades

4．越来越：

increasing,growing

5．重要，必要，肯定主导，关键，根本,意义重大：

important,necessary,essential,vital,crucial,influential,overwhelming,primary,overriding,principal，fundamental,elementary,cardinal,significant,indispensable,dominant,key,leading,prominent,decisive,major,gist,crux关键，症结所在

6．关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放首要位置：

highlight,payattentionto,attract…,raise…concern,arouse…concern,callfor…concern,attachimportanceto,givepriorityto,layemphasis/stresson

7．不予重视、忽视、低估、次要：

downplay,overlook,ignore,neglect,underestimate,secondaryinimportance

8．赞成、支持：

applaud,favor,advocate,infavorof,besidewith,inagreementwith,gofor,vote,proponent支持者

9．反对：

oppose,protest,frown皱眉，objectto,goagainst,disagreewith,opponent反对者

10．一致意见：

consensus,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…,itisgenerallyaccepted

11．有争议的问题、热点问题、棘手的问题、关注的问题：

acontroversialissue,aheatedtopic,aburningproblem,athornyissue,amatterofconcern,asubjectoffiercedebate

12．归因于，源自于：

ascribeto,attributeto,resultfrom,isassociatedwith,arisefrom,derivefrom,stemfrom,originatefrom（in）,growform,asourceof

13．因为，由于：

byvirtueof,inlightof,dueto,thanksto,owingto,becauseof,beresponsiblefor

14．导致、造成：

contributeto,leadto,resultin,bringabout,create,giveriseto,trigger,ignite,cause,generate,promote,breed,induce

15．往往，表趋势：

tendto,beproneto,beinclinedto,haveatendencyto

16．可能：

may,perhaps,belikelyto,possibly,itisverylikelythat…,itispredictedthat…预测

17．发生，出现，产生：

takeplace,occur,arise,bringabout,create,cause,emerge,turnout,workout

18．常常：

often,frequently,moreoftenthannot

19．偶尔：

occasionally,sometimes,onceinawhile,onsomeoccasions

20．有…影响：

exert…effectson,haveaneffect/impact/influenceon

21．不管，尽管：

nomatter…,regardlessof,despite,inspiteof

22．塑造、培养：

cultivate,develop,foster,mould,shape,build

23．增强：

promote,strengthen,enhance,intensify,magnify,amplify

24．接触到：

expose…to,have/getaccessto

25．能给，能使，能让：

give,let,make,offer,promise,bring,provide,allow,render,ensure,equip…with,furnish…with,encourage,enablesb.todosth.liberate/free/releasesb.from..

26．优点、优势：

pro,merit,strength,advantage,benefit,positive

27．缺点、弱势：

con,fault,flaw,weakness,downside,drawback,disadvantage,negative

28．如果、假设：

imaginethat,providedthat,supposethat,onconditionthat

29．破坏、损害、有害：

destroy,damage,spoil,ruin,undermine,endanger,jeopardize,impair,temper,doharmto,bedetrimentalto,behazardous,

30．阻碍，妨碍：

hinder,hamper,block,keep…from,obstacleto,barrierto,

31．构成潜在威胁/危害：

posepotentialthreat/danger/riskto

32．有益，有助于：

bebeneficial/instrumental/helpful/conducive/favorable/optimal,facilitate

33．伴随：

alongwith,togetherwith,beaccompaniedby

34．关于：

intermsof,withregardsto,asto

35．呈现，展现，描述：

show,display,illustrate,exhibit,describe,depict,demonstrate,unfold,pointtothefactthat…

36．不可否认：

thereisnodenyingthat…,itisanundeniablefactthat…

37．毫无疑问：

itisnodoubtthat…,admittedly

38．普遍，流行，受欢迎：

prevalent,prevail,enjoy/gainpopularity

39．当谈到，谈及：

whenitcomesto…,

40．让我/我们想到：

itoccurstome/usthat…

41．目睹、见证：

The20thcenturywitnessed/sawthat…

42．明显,突出的（adj）:

conspicuous/striking/prominent/eminent/noticeable/remarkable/obvious/apparent/evident/significant

43．很大地，非常地（表示程度）：

significantly,considerably,surprisingly,greatly,highly,hugely,largely,tremendously,enormously,overwhelmingly,remarkably,strikingly,substantially,essentially,vastly,entirely,badly,

44．合理的，可行的，恰当的：

reasonable,rational,sensible,appropriate,proper,sound,plausible貌似合理的，

45．证明，证实：

confirm,prove,justify,verify,

46．反驳：

protest,refute

47．怀疑，质疑：

doubt,doubtful,suspect,besuspiciousof,skeptic,beskepticalof

（这类词语还可参照我的阅读分类词汇）

二Sentenceandwords

1.rich–大部分是复合句,有分词结构.

2.high-level–定语从句,强调句,倒装句,虚拟语气

3.词语可换说法，即便是名词也可换说法。

这样可使得文章的词语rich，多变化。

改写：

大学旨在培养未来人才。

Theuniversityaimstocultivatetalentsforthefuture.

Theuniversity,asaschoolofhighereducation（作插入语来解释）,aimstocultivate（build/foster/shape）talents（elites精英/theminds思想指代有头脑的人/）（whoarefurnishedwithprofessionalskills）forthefuture.

改写：

这种犯罪行为会危害社会..

Such（offense/misconduct/delinquency/delinquentbehavior/criminalbehavior）（damages/undermines/endangers/isdetrimentalto）socialcommunity.

改写：

这会严重影响学习.

Itwilladversely/severelyaffectouracademicperformance.

写出画线的同义词

政府应该采取措施来解决这个问题

Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestosolvethecomplicatedproblem.

Thegovernment（Ourcountry/nation/Thedepartmentconcerned/Theadministration/Theauthorities）shouldtake（adopt/optimize）related（relevant/pertinent相关的/corresponding相应的/effective/feasible/applicable/timely）measures（campaign/countermeasures/steps/actions）tosolve（resolve/address/render/adjust/regulate/）thecomplicated（complex/thorny/perplexing/vexing）problem（issue/matter）.

4.思维换说法

心理健康对于大学生来说很重要

Mentalhealthisveryimportanttocollegestudents.

让步加反说

（Whileitmaybetruethateducationforknowledgeandskillsisthekeyofcollegeeducation）,mentalhealtheducationis（shouldbe/canbe/deserves/requires）alsovery（greatly/hugely/significantly/strikingly）important//（notbedownplayed/overlooked/ignored/underestimated/notlessimportant/secondaryinimportance）tocollegestudents（theyoungpeople/thosewhoareinpursuitofhighereducation）.

让步，转折，加入插入语置中

各种技术发明使我们的时间更少了。

（Onceuponatime,technology,wethought,wouldmakeourliveseasier）,butinsteadoffreeingus,inventionseatsfurtherintoourtime.

5.增加句子字数

（Thereisnodenyingfactthat/Itisanundeniablefactthat/itiswidelyacceptedthat）the（only/sole/major/primary/common）taskof（university/young/our）studentsistoacquire（fully/asabundantaspossible）the（useful/professional/helpful/practical）knowledgeandskills（thatareessentialtotheirfuturecareer）.

随着科技的发展，数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用，例如…

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,digitalproductshavebeenusingwidely.Forexample…

合并句子，名词替代动词，形容词或副词。

Developments/Advancement/Breakthroughs/Innovationsintechnology（Withthedevelopmentoftechnology）greatlypromote（help/facilitate/contributeto/giveriseto/magnify/amplify/intensify）theuseofdigitalproductsinalmostallareasinoursocialcommunity,with（forexample）awiderangeofproducts（objects/devices/gauges）likecellphones,digitalcameras,andteleconferencefacilities.

6.以事物开头句子

互联网使我们很容易接触到全世界最新的资讯.

TheInternetenablesustohaveeasyaccesstothelatestinformationworldwide.

比较：

我们可以上网获取信息。

WecanusetheInternettogetinformation.

练习：

人们可以坐车自由出行。

Wecangoouttotravelfreely.

比较：

汽车，在很大程度上，使人们可以自由出行。

Theautomobile,toagreatextent,promisespeoplehighlevelofpersonalmobility/freetravel.

分析范文（网络资源）。

批判式取长补短，学改写

Howtoimprovestudent'smentalhealth

　　1、大学生的心理健康十分重要2、因此，学校可以......3、我们自己应当......

　　Students'mentalhealthhasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Indeed,itiswidelyacceptedthatithasgainedgrowingpopularityamongpersonsinallwalksoflife.Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueofdisorderinbrains.

　　Obviously,itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventproblems.Authoritiesinuniversitiesplayacriticalroleinthesituation.Tobeginwith,schools,suchascollegesoruniversities,canprovidechancesfortheyoungmentoeasetheirattention.What'smore,somearephysicallystrong,butpsychologicalproblemsareabletobringpotentialthreats.Teachesmayhaveachancetofindtheminadvance.Besides,specialistsinthisfieldaretoberequiredtomakefullpreparationforcasesintime.Facingthecrisis,expertscandealwithitinaprofessionalway,whichmeanstheyhavemoreorbetteropportunitiestosaveusthanothers.（学校）

　　Fromthefactorsmentionedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatwecanfreeourselvesfrommentalillnessbytakingcertainprecautions.Forexample,ifyouhavepainsorpuzzlesinmind,findingafriendtoexpresstheseisagoodwaytoreleasepressure.Certainly,thereislittledoubtthatfurtherattentionwillbepaidtotheissue.

北京新东方学校 王兆飞

　　There is no denying the fact that mental health is of great importance to college students. Nowadays, many students in colleg