高考特训英语二轮题海特训27语法填空二.docx
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高考特训英语二轮题海特训27语法填空二
语法填空二
1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式:
Languagescannotbetaught;theycanonly①__________(learn). ②__________(have)someoneorsomethingaidyouwiththeprocessisofgreatbenefit.Findaguide,notaninstructor.
EnglishwasalreadyaworldlanguagebythetimeIturned10in1991. ③__________(it)studywascompulsor)atschool.Istruggledatfirst.Ididn'tliketheteacher.Grammarexplanations④__________(confuse)me,andthematerialwasdull.IthoughtFdneverlearnit.Thenmyparentsdecidedtohire⑤__________privateEnglishtutor.
Shewaswonderful.Shenotonlyinstructedmeinthelanguage, ⑥__________helpedmediscoverit.Shesetmeontherightpathtolearningand,most⑦__________(important),setmelovingthelanguage, Ialsoreadalotofbooks⑧__________Englishbymyself.
Fortwoyears,thecombinationofreadingbooks,watchingmoviesand⑨__________(talk)tomytutoronceaweekworked
wonders.Bytheageof15IwasfluentinEnglishandin⑩__________(possess)ofathickAmericanaccent.
2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
AseaofgreengardenssurroundsWindsorCastleintheEnglishcountryside.ItlooksoutontotheriverThamesandsitsnext①__________ ahuntingground.ItwasbuiltjustoutsideofLondon②__________ (protect)thecapitalfromenemiesonthewestside.
WindsorCastleistheoldestandlargest③__________ (occupy)castleintheworld.Itwasbuiltjustafter1066.Thecastlehasalong,richandtroubledhistory.④__________ thecastlewallscouldtalk,they’dhavemanystoriestotell.
Kingwerebornand⑤__________ (die)here.It’sbeenusedasthehomesofkingsandqueensforcenturies.However,itwasalsousedasaprisonduringtheEnglishCivilWar(1642-1651).DuringWorldWarII,theroyalfamily⑥__________ (secret)sleptatWindsorCastlebecauseitwassaferthanLondon’surbanarea.
Today,WindsorCastleistheprivatehomeofQueenElizabethII,WhensheisnotmeetingquestsatBuckinghamPalace,shegoestoWindsorCastle,⑦__________ that’snotall.WindsorCastleisopentothepublic.ItisnowoneofEngland’smostpopular⑧__________ (attract).Visitorscanlookatsomeofthefinestartworks,⑨__________ (include)thepaintingsofRembrandt,aswellasthewell-keptgardens.WhatisabetterwaytolearnaboutEngland⑩__________ toenjoysomeofthecountry’sfinestscenery?
3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teacherswillexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingassignmenteveniftheydonotdiscuss①__________ inclassortakeanexamination.Theidealstudentisstillconsideredtobeonewho②__________(motivate)tolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyin③__________(get)highgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned④__________briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentisstillresponsibleforlearningthematerial⑤__________(assign).Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeit⑥__________(active)andtocompleteitwithminimum⑦__________(guide).Itisthestudent'sresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdon’thavetimetoexplain⑧__________auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,especiallygraduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereferenceoriginsinthelibran.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedhelp,butprefertheirstudentsnottobetoo⑨__________(depend)onthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherdutiesbesidesteaching,suchasresearchwork, ⑩__________ thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,heshouldeitherapproachtheprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment.
4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AcompanyintheU.S.A.ispayingitsworkerstosleepmore.StaffattheinsurancecompanyAetnawillget$300ayear①__________(add)totheirsalaryiftheygetatleastsevenhoursofsleepanight.Theywillgetjustoveradollarforeachnightif
theysleepoversevenhours.Theideabehindthisplanisemployees’②__________(perform).Humanresources③__________(official)sayworkerswillworkmoreeffectivelyiftheyhavesleptwell.Aworkforcethatismorerestedmeansthecompanywillperform④__________(well).Staffcaneitherrecordtheirsleepautomatically,⑤__________(use)awristmonitor,orrecordbyhandhowlongtheyhaveslepteverynight.
⑥__________numberofstudieswarnthatnotsleepingenoughcanaffectourabilitiestodoourjob.TheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicinesaidthattheworkersintheU.S.A.loseanaverageof11.3workingdaysayearforalack⑦__________sleep.This⑧__________(cost)companiesabout$2,280foroneworker.ItisestimatedthattheU.S.economyloses$63.2billionayearmainly⑨__________workersdonotsleepmorethansevenhoursanight.A2015studybytheRANDCorporationshowedthatstaffmemberssleepinglessthansevenhourspernight⑩__________(find)farlessproductivethanworkershavingsevenormorehoursofsleeppernight.
5、 Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout① __________(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop, ②__________someofthemlookedveryanxiousand③ __________(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext ④__________thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike⑤__________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused⑥__________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept⑦ __________(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“⑧__________anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?
”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!
It’s⑨__________(I)” .Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers ⑩__________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.
6、 Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavewantedtohaveasenseofidentityapartfromothersandastrongfeelingof①__________(belong)totheirsociety.Therefore,peoplearoundtheworldhaveusedthingssuchasflagsanduniformstomake②__________(they)closetotheirsocieties.Uniformsareoneofthemostpopularwaystodothis.
③__________(general)speaking,ifstudentsattendschools,schoolspushthemtowearschooluniforms.Ithinktheydothisfortworeasons.
First,studentswillhavetobecarefulabout④__________theybehavewhentheyarewearinguniformsbecausepeoplecan⑤__________(easy)identifythemandknowwhatschooltheyaregoingto.Second,schoolswantstudentstothinktheybelongtotheschoolandareall⑥__________same.
Frommyexperience,governmentorganizations,such⑦__________thearmyorthepolice,wearspecialuniformsbecausetheywanttostand⑧__________fromotherpeople.Duringtheirmilitaryservice,allsoldiersandofficersmustwearuniformstoidentifythemselves.
Inmyopinion,thisisbecauseanarmyneeds⑨__________(emphasize)standardization(强调标准化).Lotsofdifferent⑩__________(kind)ofpeoplejoinanarmy,soitisnecessarytouniteallthesepeopleinordertocarryoutmilitarygoals.
7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cloningisawayof①__________(make)anexactcopyofanotheranimalandplant.②__________hastwomajoruses.Oneis③__________gardenersuseittoproducecommercialquantitiesofplants.The④__________isthatitisvaluableforresearchonnewspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.⑤__________,theprocessofcloningisdifficulttoundertake.
Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Thefirstsuccessfulclone,Dollythesheep,madethewhole⑥__________(science)worldfollowitsprocess,thoughithad⑦__________problemsthanthenormalsheep.Ontheotherhand,Dolly’sappearance⑧__________(raise)astormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpact⑨__________themediaandpublicimagination.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsofit.However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelp⑩__________harmusandwhereitisleadingus.
8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单同或括号内单词的正确形式。
WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,electronicpayment①__________(become)morepopulartopaybillssofar.②__________(actual),theprobabilityofpayingbillselectronicallyisdecreasingwithageandincreasingwitheducation,and③__________seemsthatwomentendtouseelectronicpaymentata④__________(high)ratethanmen.Inaddition,someconsumersmayrespondnegativelytofeeswhenthey⑤__________(charge)bybanksforelectronicdeals, ⑥__________maykeepsomeconsumersawayfromelectronicpaymentandletthemturntosignaturepayment.Moreover,consumers,useofelectronicpaymentwillvarywithfinancialconditionsandexpectationsofthefuture.Forexample,iftheyhavenegativeexpectationsoftheirfuturefinancialconditions,consumersaremorelikely⑦__________(pay)electronically.
On⑧__________whole,businesseswhichofferelectronicpayment⑨__________(serve)cannotonlyimprovecustomersenice,butalsocutcosts,reducelatepaymentsandprovideagreenerbusinesssolution⑩__________consumers,improvingthecompany’scompetitiveadvantage.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析:
答案:
belearned/learnt;Having;Its;confused;a;but;importantly;in;talking;possession
解析:
本文讲述了“我”在一位优秀英语