美国文学课件.docx

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美国文学课件

作家及其代表作

NathanielHawthorne

■Twice-ToldTales(1837)

■MosesfromanOldManse(1846)

■TheScarletLetter(1850)

■TheHouseoftheSevenGables(1851)

■TheBlithedaleRomance(1852)

■TheMarbleFaun(1860)

EdgarAllanPoe

●Tales

●TheBlackCat;TheCaskofAmontillado

●TheFalloftheHouseofUsher;Ligeia

●TheMasqueoftheRedDeath

●TheMurdersintheRueMorgue

●TheTell-TaleHeart;ThePrematureBurial

●Poetry

●ADreamWithinADream

●AnnabelLee;TheCityintheSea

●Ulalume;TheHauntedPalace

●TheRaven

●Literarycriticism

●ThePhilosophyofComposition"

HermanMelville

⏹Typee(1846);Omoo(1847)

⏹Mardi(1849);Redburn(1849)

⏹WhiteJacket(1850)

⏹MobyDick(1851)

⏹Pierre(1852);ConfidenceMan(1857)

⏹BillyBudd(unfinished)

MarkTwain

■TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty(1867)

■TheInnocentsAbroad(1869)TheGildedAge(1873)

■OldTimesontheMississippi(1876)

■TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)

■LifeontheMississippi(1883)

■AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884)

■AConnecticutYankeeinKingArthur'sCourt(1889)

HenryJames

TheAmerican(1877)DaisyMiller(1878)TheEuropeans(1878)

ThePortraitofALady(1881)TheBostonians(1886)

ThePrincessCasamassima(1886)TheTurnoftheScrew(1898)

WhatMaisieKnows(1897)TheWingsoftheDove(1902)

TheAmbassadors(1903)TheGlodenBowl(1904)

StephenCrane

⏹Maggie:

AGirloftheStreet(1893)

⏹TheRedBadgeofCourage(1894)

⏹“TheOpenBoat”

⏹“TheBlueHotel”

TheodoreDreiser

⏹SisterCarrie

⏹JennieGerhardt

⏹AnAmericanTragedy

⏹TheBulwark

⏹TheStoic

EdithWharton

⏹TheGreatInclination(1899)

⏹TheHouseofMirth(1905)

⏹EthanFrome(1911)

⏹TheCustomoftheCountry(1913)

⏹TheAgeofInnocence(1920)

SherwoodAnderson

Winesburg,Ohio1919

PoorWhite1920

DarkLaughter1925

DeathintheWoods1933

FrancisScottFitzgerald

•ThisSideofParadise(1920)Flappersandphilosophers(1920)

•TalesoftheJazzAge(1922)TheBeautifulandDamned(1922)

•TheGreatGatsby(1925)

•AlltheSadYoungMen(1926)

•TenderIstheNight(1934)

•TheCrack-Up(1945)TheLastTycoon(1941)

Ernest(Miller)Hemingway

InourTime(1925)TheTorrentsofSpring(1926)

TheSunAlsoRises(1926)AFarewelltoArms(1929)

MenWithoutWomen(1927)

GreenHillsofAfrica(1935)

DeathintheAfternoon(1936)

WillaCather

•Alexander’sBridge(12),OPioneers(13),

•TheSongoftheLark(15),MyAntonio(18)

•OneofOurs(22);TheProfessor’sHouse(23)

SinclairLewis

•MainStreet(1920);Babbitt(1922);

•Arrowsmith(25);ElmerGantry(27);Dodsworth(29)

JohnSteinbeck

TheCupofGold(29);ThePasturesofHeaven(32);TortillaFlat(35);

InDubiousBattle(36);OfMiceandMen(37);TheGrapesofWrath(39);

ThePearl(48);TheWaywardBus(47);EastofEden(52),

WilliamFaulkner

•Soldier’sPay(26);Mosquitoes(27);Sartoris(29);TheSoundandtheFury(29);AsILayDying(30);Sanctuary(31);LightinAugust(32);Absalom,Absalom(36)

•TheUnvanquished(38);TheWildPalms(39);GoDown,Moses(42)(“TheBear”)

•TheHamlet(40);AFable(57);TheTown(57);TheMansion(60);

•IntruderintotheDust(48);RequiemforaNun(51);TheReivers(62)

EugeneO’Neill

●AWifeforaLife(13);BoundEastForCardiff(14);BeyondtheHorizon(20);

●AnnaChristine(20);TheEmperorJones(20);DesireUndertheElms(24);TheHairyApe(21);TheGreatGodBrown(25);AllGod’sChillunGotWings(23);MarcoMillions(25);StrangeInterlude(27);MourningBecomesElectra(31)

●TheIcemanCometh(39);LongDay’sJourneyintoNight(40);Hughie(40);AMoonfortheMisbegotten(43)

SaulBellow(1915-2005)

DanglingMan(44);TheVictim(47);TheAdventuresofAugieMarch(53);

SeizetheDay(56);HendersontheRainKing(59);Herzog(64);Mr.Sammler’sPlanet(70);Humbolt’sGift(75);Dean’sDecember(82);TheActual(97)

IssacBashevisSinger(1904-1991)

YiddishWorks:

SataninGoray(34);TheFamilyMoskat(45);GimpeltheFool(53);

TheMagicianofLublin(59).

EnglishWorks:

TheSpinozaofMarketStreet(61);TheSlave(62);TheManor(67)

LiteratureintheColonialPeriod

(1607-1820)

♦I.CulturalBackground:

♦DiscoveryofAmericaandearlysettlers

♦II.AmericanPuritanism

♦1.Puritans–AmericanPuritans–AmericanPuritanism

♦2.Calvinism:

Predestination,OriginalSin,TotalDepravity,LimitedAtonement

♦3.ItsinfluenceuponAmericanwritings:

♦a.(technique):

symbolism

♦b.(tone):

optimism

♦c.(language):

simplicity

♦d.(theme):

redemptionandsalvation

♦III.TheLiteraryTrendsintheColonialPeriod

♦1.Generalfeatures

♦2.LiteraryForms

♦A.histories:

♦CaptainJohnSmith’sADescriptionofNewEngland

♦WilliamBradford’sOfPlymouthPlantation

♦ThomasJefferson’sNotesonVirginia

B.Personalaccount:

♦Slavenarratives,prisoner’snarratives,etc.

C.Sermons:

JonathanEdwards’SinnersintheHandsofAnAngryGod

D.Poetry:

AnneBradstreetandherreligiousandsecularpoetry

♦EdwardTaylor'sreligiouspoetry:

PreparatoryMeditations

♦PhilipFreneau’spatrioticandnaturepoetry:

“TheIndianBurialGround”

♦ThreeRepresentativeFigures(inprose)

♦JonathanEdwardsandhissermon:

SinnersintheHandsofanAngryGod

♦BenjaminFranklinandTheAutobiography(1791,1818)andPoorRichard’sAlmanac

♦ThomasPaineandhispoliticalessays:

CommonSenseandAmericanCrisis

♦JohndeCrevecoeurandhisLettersfromanAmericanFarmer

AmericanRomanticPeriod

(1820-1865)

♦I.RomanticFathers:

♦WashingtonIrvingandJ.F.Cooper

♦II.NewEnglandTranscendentalists(1836-1855):

♦RalphWaldoEmersonandHenryDavidThoreau

♦III.TheFirstLiteraryRenaissance

♦1.Twonovelists:

HawthorneandMelville

♦2.AControversialmanofletters:

E.A.Poe

♦3.TheEpitomesofAmericanPoetry:

♦WaltWhitmanandEmilyDickinson

♦4.OtherRomanticpoets:

♦a.W.C.Bryant

♦(Thanatopsis,TheYellowViolet,Toawaterfoul)

♦b.HenryWadsworthLongfellow

♦(APsalmofLife;TheSongofHiawatha;Evangeline;TheCourtshipofMilesStandish)

♦5.TwomodelsofAmericanProse:

♦FrederickDouglassasaprosewriter

♦NarrativeoftheLifeofFrederickDouglass

♦AbrahamLincolnasaprosewriter

♦GettysburgAddress

♦6.TwoLiteraryCritics:

EmersonandPoe

Poeasthefirstprofessionalcritic

“ThePhilosophyofComposition”,1846

“ThePoeticPrinciple”,1850

IV.TheRealisticPeriod(1865-1914)

•Realists:

HenryJamesandhispsychologicalrealism

•WilliamDeanHowellsandhismoralrealism

•LocalColorists:

•MarkTwainandotherLocalcolorists(regionalism)

•-FrancesBretHarte,TheLuckoftheRoaringCamp(1968)

•TheOutcastsofPokerFlat

•-HamlinGarland,Much-TraveledRoads

•ASonoftheMiddleBorder,CrumblingIdols.

•Naturalists:

FrankNorris,StephanCrane,JackLondon

TheodoreDreiserandhisnaturalistnovels

E.A.Robinsonandnaturalistpoetry:

TheManAgainsttheSky

“RichardCory”,“MiniverCheevy”

IV.TheRealisticPeriod(1865-1914)

TheRiseofWomenWriters

•KateChopin

•TheAwakening,1899;“TheStoryofanHour”“TheStorm”

•EdithWharton

•TheHouseofMirth,1905;EthanFrome,1911;

•TheCustomofCountry,1913;TheAgeofInnocence,1920.

•LouisaMayAlcott

•LittleWomen,1867;LittleMen,1871.

V.TheModernEra(1914-1945)

ModernPoetry

•1.EzraPound(85-72):

HughSelwynMauberley;Cantos;Cathay

•2.T.S.Eliot:

TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock(1915),

•TheWasteland(1922),FourQuartets(1935-42)

•3.WallaceStevens:

Harmonium,IdeasofOrder,TheManwiththe

•BlueGuitarandOtherPoems;“AnecdoteoftheJar”

•4.W.C.Williams:

Paterson(1946-63);“TheRedWheelbarrow”

•5.RobertFrost(1874-1963):

•ABoy’sWill(1913,“Mowing”)

•NorthofBoston(14,“HomeBurial”,“MendingWall”,“AfterApple-Picking”)

•MountainInterval(1916,“Birches”,“TheRoadNotTaken”)

•NewHampshire(23/“FireandIce”;“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening”)

•West-RunningBrook(28);AFurtherRange(36,“Design”);

•AWitnessTree(42);SteepleBush(47,“Directive”);IntheClearing(1962)

V.TheModernEra(1914-1945)

ModernNovelists

•1.TwoNovelistsintheTransitionalera

•A.SherwoodAnderson(1876-1941):

•WindyMcPherson’sSon(16);MarchingMen(17);

•Winesburg,Ohio(19);PoorWhite(20);TheTriumphwiththeEgg(21);

•DarkLaughter(25);DeathintheWoods(33)

•B.WillaCather(1873-1947)

•Alexander’sBridge(12),OPioneers(13),

•TheSongoftheLark(15),MyAntonio(18)

•OneofOurs(22);TheProfessor’sHouse(23)

•2.ThefirstNobelPrizeWinner:

SinclairLewis(1885-1951)

•OurMr.Wrenn(14);MainStreet(1920);Babbitt(1922);

•Arrowsmith(25);ElmerGantry(27);Dodsworth(29)

•3.TwoFemaleEuro-ResidingGeniusesinthemodernliterarystage

•A.GertrudeStein(1874-1946)ThreeLives(1909);TheMakingofAmerica(1925);TenderButtons(1914);TheAutobiographyofAliceB.Toklas(1933)

•B.DjunaBarnes(1892-1982)ABook(1923);ANightAmongtheHorses(1929);Ryder(1928);Nightwood(1936);SmokeandOtherEarlyStories(82)

•4.RepresentativesoftheLostGeneration:

•A.ErnestHemingway(1899-1961)

•InOurTime(25);TheSunalsoRises(26);MenwithoutWomen(27);AFarewelltoArms(29);WinnerTakeNothing(33);DeathintheAfternoon(32);GreenHillsofAfrica(35);ToHaveandForWhomtheBelltolls(40);TheOldManandtheSea(52);

•“TheShortHappyLifeofFrancisMacomber,”“TheSnowsofKilimanjaro”.

•B.F.S.Fitzgerald(1896-1940)

•ThisSideofParadise(20);FlappersandPhilosophers(20);TalesoftheJazzAge(22);TheBeautifulandtheDamned(22);TheGreatGatsby

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