同等学力英语语法专项练习题及答案解析六.docx
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同等学力英语语法专项练习题及答案解析六
2013年同等学力英语语法专项复习练习题（六
151.Asia______bymostexpertstobethecradleofhumancivilization.
A.hasalwaysbeenconsideredB.hasbeenalwaysconsidered
C.alwayshasbeenconsideredD.hasbeenconsideredalways
152.______theyhavelearnedabouthowtocommunicateeffectivelywithsomeonefromanotherculture?
A.WhatitisthatB.Whatitthatis
C.WhatisitthatD.Isitthatwhat
153.Theboys’fatherbuiltthemalargesandbox______.
A.toplayinB.toplayinit
C.toplayinthereD.inwhichtoplayinthere
154.Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving.______breaksitwillbepunished.
A.WhoB.Whoever
C.NomatterwhoD.Peoplewho
155.Firstbornchildreninafamilyseemtohaveastrongerdesiretosucceed______.
A.thandolater-bornchildrenB.butlater-bornchildrendo
C.aschildrenbornlaterD.iflater-bornchildrendo
156.Thefact______isacceptedbymostscientists.
A.lifeisevolutionB.althoughlifeisevolution
C.thatlifedevelopsthroughevolutionD.thereislifeevolving
157.Wethoughtshe’dleavesoon,butitseemsshe’sstaying______.
A.muchB.forlongtime
C.forlongtimesD.forgood
158.______ofdwellerstherearethoseelderlypeople,whoareverycordial.
A.TypicalB.Typicalis
C.ThetypicalD.Itistypical
159.______acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework.
A.ItexistedB.Thereexisted
C.TherehadD.Theyhad
160.Cancerissecondonly______heartdiseasesasacauseofdeath.
A.ofB.toC.withD.from
161.Fewerandfeweroftoday’sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,______thesamecompany.A.allelseB.muchworseC.lesslikelyD.letalone
162.Lillian,publichealthnurseand______,wasborninCincinnati,Ohio,in1867.
A.societyreformerB.socialreformer
C.whoreformedsocietyD.thesocialreformer
163.Especiallyimportanttomanypeople______.
A.thereislegislationagainstpollution
B.islegislationagainstpollution
C.itislegislationagainstpollution
D.legislationagainstpollutionis
164.Applesofthiskind______.
A.tastesgoodB.tasteswell
C.tastegoodD.tastewell
165.Pleasehaveyourdoctor______thatreport.
A.tosignB.signC.signingD.signed
166.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationis______toteachyouthings______toteachyoutheartoflearning.
A.asmuch/asB.muchas/asC.notsomuch/asD.muchmore/as
167.______theexceptionofinstitutionscontrolledbychurchorprivatecorporations,LatinAmericanuniversitiesareregulatedbyfederallaws.
A.ByB.ForC.WithD.To
168.Hehas______thatheisunabletogetajob.
A.suchlittleeducationB.solittleeducation
C.asuchlittleeducationD.asosmalleducation
169.Despiteallhistalent,heisnot______awriter.
A.muchofB.adequateC.quitetoD.somewhat
170.Thiskindofinstrumentisthemostpreciseofalland______itmustbehandledwithgreatcare.
A.astoB.assuchC.soastoD.asif
171.Itisallthe______fornotbeinggenerallyrecognizedassuch.
A.dangerousB.moredangerous
C.muchdangerousD.toodangerous
172.Thefoodistotheblood______readingistothemind.
A.thatB.whichC.likeD.what
173.______shouldhelp______.
A.Strongpeople/weakoneB.Thestrong/weakpeople
C.Strong/weakD.Thestrong/theweak
174.Recreationisgoodforeveryone;______asinallthings,wemustobservethegoldenmean.
A.thereforeB.soC.butD.nevertheless
175.Ican’treadthesignonthedoor.Pleasehold______.
A.thelightalittleclosertoitB.thelighttoitalittlecloser
C.alittlecloserthelighttoitD.toitthelightalittlecloser
176.Ultrasonicsoundsproducepulsedsignals,______variousdefectsinmetalcanbedetected.
A.towhichB.whichC.ofwhichD.bymeansofwhich
177.Fiveminutesearlier______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
178.There______thelastpieceofcheeseandthelastspoonfuloficecream.
A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.aregoing
179.Mostpeopleencouragetheirchildrentotakeanactivepartinsocialevents,______thoseeventsdonotinterferewiththeirstudies.
A.lestB.thoughC.unlessD.provided
180.Ithinkyoushouldtakeanumbrella.It______rainbeforeeveningthoughtheskyisbrightnow.
A.mayB.canC.mightD.will
2013年同等学力英语语法专项复习练习答案解析（六
151.答案:
A
解析:
副词always放在has后面,因为单个副词作状语修饰谓语动词词组时,要把它放在（第一个助动词后面,如:
Jacobsonhadoftenbeenbeatenbeforeheescaped.此句的谓语动词词组表示被动语态的现在完成时。
152.答案:
C
解析:
it在句中是形式主语。
因为此句是疑问句,故须用倒装。
例如:
Whatisitthattheyhaveoftenmentionedattheconvention?
原句是个强调句,一般写成:
Whathavetheylearntabouthowtocommunicateeffectivelywithsomeonefromanotherculture?
153.答案:
A
解析:
play是不及物动词。
“在盒子里”（inthebox的介词in不能没有。
不定式toplay后的介词in的宾语是box。
如
写成从句则是:
„inwhichtheyplay或„whichtheyplayin或„thattheyplayin。
例如:
Theywereofferedavarietyofshirtstochoosefrom.
154.答案:
B
解析:
who的强调式是whoever,等于anyonewho。
它在句中既是breaks的主语,又连接从句和主句。
例如:
Who（evermakescontributionswillbepraised.选项D中的people是复数概念,与breaks不合,所以不对。
155.答案:
A
解析:
dolater-bornchildren从句等于later-bornchildrenseemtohaveastrongdesiretosucceed。
简化使句子简洁流畅。
因为从句主语长,故do在前,例如:
HewrotemoreaboutnaturethandidJackandPaul.
156.答案:
C
解析:
同位语从句的关系词that不能省略,如:
Thenewsthatthekingwasoverthrownmadethemshocked.
157.答案:
D
解析:
forgood=forever,如:
Hesaidhewouldworkasapublicservantforgood./Havingfailedinbusiness,theydecidedtoleavethatcityforgood.
158.答案:
A
解析:
typicalof（有⋯⋯典型的,代表⋯⋯是习惯用法,如:
HewastypicaloftheFrenchpeople./Typicalofthenativeresidentswerethosefamilies.因为主语很长,后有定语从句,故原句用倒装句式:
表语+谓语动词+主语。
159.答案:
B
解析:
therebe„表示“存在⋯⋯,有⋯⋯”。
其中的谓语动词be可以根据句子意思换成相应的单词,如:
ThereexistedatemplethereintheHanDynasty./Thereseemstobesomebodyinthisroomwhoknowsfourlanguages./Thereappearedtwofoxesinthedistance.
160.答案:
B
解析:
secondto的意思是“位于⋯⋯之后”,如:
IntheEnglishstudy,shewassecondtoPatrick./Inthatcountryfootballissecondonlytobaseball.
161.答案:
D
解析:
letalone=nottomention（更甭提⋯⋯,如:
GrahamdidnotwanttotraveltoEngland,letalonetoIndia./Differentfromothers,hedidnotlikesongs,letalonetheopera.
162.答案:
B
解析:
单词或短语作同位语表示身份、地位等时,前面不须加the,如:
Mr.Li,managerofthefactory,didnotsucceedingettingthecontract.
163.答案:
B
解析:
此句为“主语+系动词+表语”的句型变为倒装句:
“表语+系动词+主
语”。
强调表语或主语太长均可用倒装。
例如:
ShehatedJackverymuchbutin
facthonestwashe./Necessaryarethebooksthataredirectlyrelatedtothesubject.
164.答案:
C
解析:
除了动词be外,有些词,如:
taste、smell等也可用作系动词,其后用形容词或名词作表语。
此句主语的核心词是复数,故用复数谓语动词。
如:
Thebeefthatiscookedbyhiswifetastesgoodanddelicious./Thatkindofgarlicsmellsterrible./Thewordsthathehasusedinhisprosesoundbeautiful.
165.答案:
B
解析:
have在这里不是“有”,而是“让”的意思,用在“主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的句型中,如:
Papahadmerepairthesocket.比have语气强的是make如:
Hemadeeveryonethereagreetothearrangement.
166.答案:
C
解析:
notsomuchas是“不是⋯⋯而是⋯⋯”的意思,是比较级的引申用法,如:
Hisbookwasnotsomuchtotellyouwhathadhappenedastodescribehoweverythinghadoccurred.
167.答案:
C
解析:
withtheexceptionof=except,如:
Exceptthosesittingattheback,peoplerushedouttowelcomethesingerwhohadjust
come./Withtheexceptionofthetable,thefurnitureintheroomwaspaintedpink.
168.答案:
A
解析:
such是形容词,修饰后面的名词,如:
Theyhadsuchknowledgethatalltheproblemshehadwassolvedbytheminnotime.so„that„中的so则是副词,修饰后面的形容词或副词,如:
Hemovedsoquicklythattheydidnotcatchhim.
169.答案:
A
解析:
notmuchofa意思是“不太像⋯⋯”,可作习惯用法记忆和使用,如:
Hespenttwomonthinrepairingthemachine,sowedidnotthinkhewasmuchofamechanic.
170.答案:
B
解析:
assuch中的as是介词,such是代词。
如不省略,则写成asthemostpreciseinstrument。
再如:
Thatmethodwasfeasibleandassuch（asafeasiblemethoditshouldcertainlybeadopted.
171.答案:
B
解析:
allthe+比较级是强调比较级的形式,如:
Iftheyhadbuiltthehousehigher,itwouldhavelookedallthemoremagnificent.
172.答案:
D
解析:
此句是主从复合句。
主句的句型是:
主语（thefood+谓语动词（系动词is+状语（totheblood+表语（后面的从句。
从句的句型是:
主语（reading+谓语动词（系动词is+表语（what+状语（tothemind。
what是连接主句和从句的表语成分。
例如:
Grassistoacitywhatairistoahumanbeing.
173.答案:
D
解析:
有些形容词前加the表示某类人,是复数概念,如:
Therichshouldaidthepoor./Allthewoundedweresenttofieldhospital./Everybodyshouldhelpthedisabledwhentheyneedit.
174.答案:
D
解析:
but用于表示“相反”的意思,如:
Hewasbigbuthecannotcarryalargebox./Shewascleverbuthersisterwassilly.nevertheless有“尽管如此”的意思,如:
Hehaslotsofbooks;nevertheless,heknowslittle.注意:
but是连词,而nevertheless是副词,在句中作插入语用,注意标点符号。
175.答案:
A
解析:
该祈使句的句型是:
主语（省略+谓语动词（hold+宾语（thelight+宾语补足语（littleclosertoit。
alittle（一点儿作状语修饰closer。
closetosth.是固定搭配。
如:
Hetoldhertokeepthedictionaryclosetohim./Shemadethefireclosertothatweakpatient.
176.答案:
D
解析:
bymeansofsth.（bymeans是习惯用法,意思是“用⋯⋯手段”,如:
Bythatmeansyoucouldhavedonetheworksuccessfully./Hehadinventedanewdevice,bymeansofwhichmanytechnicalproblemsweresolved.
177.答案:
A
解析:
这是一种句子层次的习惯用法,如:
Onemoreadvancedcomputerandwecandoabetterjobofthiscartoonfilm.前面半句用动词短语亦可,如:
Goastepfurtherandyouwillbeacriminal.上面两个例句的前半句可理解为条件状语从句:
ifwehaveonemoreadvancedcomputer和ifyougoastepfurther。
178.答案:
A
解析:
theregoesherecomes可作习惯用法记忆和使用。
例如:
Theregoesthebus!
/HerecomesMr.Stone./Theregoesourmostdeliciousdish!
在语法上它们都属于倒装句。
179.答案:
D
解析:
provided作从属连词用,等于providingthat、providedthat,它们都是if的意思,如:
Youcanbeemployedprovidedyouknowthetechniques.
180.答案:
C
解析:
根据后一句的从句判断,下雨的可能性纯属猜测,故用might。
如可能性大些则用may。
例如:
Heisyoungbutstillhemightstumbleandhurthimself.
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